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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique > botanique systématique > Tracheophyta > Spermatophytina > Gymnosperme > Pinophyta > Cupressaceae > thuja (genre)
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Analyzing the role of pulse density and voxelization parameters on full-waveform LiDAR-derived metrics / Pablo Crespo-Peremarch in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Analyzing the role of pulse density and voxelization parameters on full-waveform LiDAR-derived metrics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pablo Crespo-Peremarch, Auteur ; Luis Ángel Ruiz, Auteur ; Angel Balaguer-Beser, Auteur ; Javier Estornell, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 453 - 464 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Abies grandis
[Termes IGN] Acer macrophyllum
[Termes IGN] amplitude
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] étalonnage en vol
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] impulsion laser
[Termes IGN] lidar à retour d'onde complète
[Termes IGN] Oregon (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] prétraitement du signal
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] Thuja plicata
[Termes IGN] Tsuga heterophylla
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) LiDAR full-waveform (LFW) pulse density is not homogeneous along study areas due to overlap between contiguous flight stripes and, to a lesser extent, variations in height, velocity and altitude of the platform. As a result, LFW-derived metrics extracted at the same spot but at different pulse densities differ, which is called “side-lap effect”. Moreover, this effect is reflected in forest stand estimates, since they are predicted from LFW-derived metrics. This study was undertaken to analyze LFW-derived metric variations according to pulse density, voxel size and value assignation method in order to reduce the side-lap effect. Thirty LiDAR samples with a minimum density of 16 pulses.m−2 were selected from the testing area and randomly reduced to 2 pulses.m−2 with an interval of 1 pulse.m−2, then metrics were extracted and compared for each sample and pulse density at different voxel sizes and assignation values. Results show that LFW-derived metric variations as a function of pulse density follow a negative exponential model similar to the exponential semivariogram curve, increasing sharply until they reach a certain pulse density, where they become stable. This value represents the minimum pulse density (MPD) in the study area to optimally minimize the side-lap effect. This effect can also be reduced with pulse densities lower than the MPD modifying LFW parameters (i.e. voxel size and assignation value). Results show that LFW-derived metrics are not equally influenced by pulse density, such as number of peaks (NP) and ROUGHness of the outermost canopy (ROUGH) that may be discarded for further analyses at large voxel sizes, given that they are highly influenced by pulse density. In addition, side-lap effect can be reduced by either increasing pulse density or voxel size, or modifying the assignation value. In practice, this leads to a proper estimate of forest stand variables using LFW data. Numéro de notice : A2018-543 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.10.012 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.10.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91569
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 146 (December 2018) . - pp 453 - 464[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018131 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2018133 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2018132 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Evaluation of 10-year temporal and spatial variability in structure and growth across contrasting commercial thinning treatments in spruce-fir forests of northern Maine, USA / Christian Kuehne in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : Evaluation of 10-year temporal and spatial variability in structure and growth across contrasting commercial thinning treatments in spruce-fir forests of northern Maine, USA Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Kuehne, Auteur ; Aaron R. Weiskittel, Auteur ; Arne Pommerening, Auteur ; Robert G. Wagner, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies balsamea
[Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Maine (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] Picea rubens
[Termes IGN] Pinus strobus
[Termes IGN] station forestière
[Termes IGN] thuja (genre)
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (Auteur) Key message: Detailed measures of growth pattern and structural heterogeneity applied in this study helped to quantify the immediate effects of various thinning regimes on forest structure and the resulting alterations in tree size as well as observed longer term stand dynamics.
Context: Forest management, stand structure, and tree growth are highly inter-correlated. Prior analyses, however, have resulted in mixed outcomes with limited success in revealing ecological mechanisms.
Aims: The study aimed at evaluating the relationship between forest structure and stand dynamics by applying several sophisticated measures of growth pattern and structural heterogeneity.
Methods : Data from a controlled and fully stem-mapped commercial thinning experiment with seven contrasting treatments including a non-thinned control at six locations across the Acadian Forest of Maine, USA, was used. Stand-level attributes examined included tree size and growth heterogeneity, spatial tree distribution, and growth dominance.
Results: Thinning generally reduced stand structural heterogeneity compared to the non-thinned control. In addition, the spatial arrangement of trees changed from fully random (non-thinned control) to a more clustered (removal of dominant and co-dominant individuals) or regular distribution (removal of intermediate and suppressed individuals). Overall, stand growth exhibited increasing (non-thinned control, removal of intermediate and suppressed individuals) or decreasing growth dominance of large trees (removal of co-dominant competitors). Forwarder trails increased basal area growth of individual trees up to a distance from the trail of approximately 5 m.
Conclusion: Findings of this study validate an earlier insight according to which interactions between management practices, forest structure, and tree growth form a permanent feedback loop.
KeywordsNuméro de notice : A2018-315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0697-7 Date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0697-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90439
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)[article]Processing Hyperion and ALI for forest classification / D.G. Goodenough in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 41 n° 6 (June 2003)
[article]
Titre : Processing Hyperion and ALI for forest classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D.G. Goodenough, Auteur ; A. Dyk, Auteur ; K.O. Niemann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Article en page(s) : pp 1321 - 1337 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] correction d'image
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image EO1-ALI
[Termes IGN] image EO1-Hyperion
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] Pinus contorta
[Termes IGN] Pseudotsuga menziesii
[Termes IGN] Thuja plicataRésumé : (Auteur) Hyperion (a hyperspectral sensor) and the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) (a multispectral sensor) are carried on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Earth Observing 1 (EO-1) satellite. The Evaluation and Validation of EO-1 for substainable Development (EVEOSD) is our project supporting the EO-1 mission. With 10% of the world's forests and the second country by area in the world, Canada has a natural requirement for effective monitoring of its forests. Eight test sites have been selected for EVEOSD, with seven in Canada and one United States. Extensive fieldwork has been conducted at four of these sites. A comparison is made of forest classification from Hyperion, ALI, and the Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) of Landsat-7 for the Greater Victoria Watershed. The data have been radiometrically corrected and orthorectified. Feature selection and statistical transforms are used to reduce the Hyperion feature space from 198 channels to 11 features. Classes chosen for discrimination included Douglasfir, hemlock, western, redcedar, lodgepole pine, and red alder. Overall classification accuracies obtained for each sensor were Hyperion 90.0 %, ALI 84.8% and ETM+ 75.0%. Hyperspectral remote sensing provides significant advantages and greater accuracies over ETM+ for forest discrimination. The EO-1 sensors, Hyperion and ALI, provide data with excellent discrimination for Pacific Northwest in comparison to Landsat-7 ETM+. Numéro de notice : A2003-216 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2003.813214 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2003.813214 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22512
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 41 n° 6 (June 2003) . - pp 1321 - 1337[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-03061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible