Centre de documentation
scientifique

Dépouillements

Mapping global flying aircraft activities using Landsat 8 and cloud computing / Fen Zhao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 184 (February 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 184 (February 2022) . - pp 19 - 30 Titre : Mapping global flying aircraft activities using Landsat 8 and cloud computing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fen Zhao, Auteur ; Lang Xia, Auteur ; Arve Kylling, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 30 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] aéronef [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] aviation civile [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] climat [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] informatique en nuage [Termes IGN] navigation aérienne [Termes IGN] trafic aérien Résumé : (auteur) Satellite-based remote sensing might provide a potential way for monitoring the global flight activities and their environment impacts, while the remote sensing community pays less attention on it. In this study, we presented a flying aircraft detection algorithm which effectively handles the noise on Landsat 8 OLI cirrus band caused by energetic particles in the South Atlantic Anomaly region, and a new framework based on cloud infrastructure was proposed to map global flying aircraft activities from 2013 to 2020 using Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) data. Validation was performed for 254 scenes recorded for various cloudy and surface conditions and vapor contents. The overall percentages of false alarms and omissions for these validation images were 5.37% and 7.80%, respectively. Limited to the resolution of Landsat data, cloud, the size and flight altitude of the aircraft, 42.99% flying aircraft were undetected compared with the FlightRadar24. Instead of using the Google Earth Engine, we employed more flexible cloud computing techniques, Google Cloud Storage and Google Calculation Engine, to construct our framework for the larger volume data. A total of 1.94 million Landsat images were analyzed to obtain the activities maps, and the results showed that globally flying aircraft increased by 25.85% from 2014 to 2019 (the year 2013 was excluded for the low coverage of Landsat scenes), with an annual rate of 4.31%. In 2020, flying aircraft were reduced by 40% compared with 2019 due to the influence of COVID-19 and traveling restrictions, and Europe was the most severely affected by COVID-19, with an 84.59% decline of flying aircraft in April 2020. This study provides a unique long-term supplement to monitor aviation activities and their climate impact. Numéro de notice : A2022-090 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.12.003 Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.12.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99506 [article]

Exemplaires(3)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
081-2022021	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible
081-2022023	DEP-RECP	Revue	LASTIG	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt
081-2022022	DEP-RECF	Revue	Nancy	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt

Quantifying the shape of urban street trees and evaluating its influence on their aesthetic functions based on mobile lidar data / Tianyu Hu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 184 (February 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 184 (February 2022) . - pp 203 - 214 Titre : Quantifying the shape of urban street trees and evaluating its influence on their aesthetic functions based on mobile lidar data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tianyu Hu, Auteur ; Dengjie Wei, Auteur ; Yanjun Su, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 203 - 214 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] arbre urbain [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] image panoramique [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] système de numérisation mobile Résumé : (auteur) Street trees are important components of an urban green space and understanding and measuring their ecological and cultural services is crucial for assessing the quality of streets and managing urban environments. Currently, most studies mainly focus on evaluating the ecological services of street trees by measuring the amount of greenness, but how to evaluate their aesthetic functions through quantitative measurements of street trees remain unclear. To address this problem, we propose a method to assess the aesthetic functions of street trees by quantifying the shape of greenness inspired by assessments of skyline aesthetics. Using a state-of-the-art mobile mapping system, we collected downtown-wide lidar data and panoramic images in Jinzhou City, Hebei Province, China. We developed a method for extracting the canopy line from the mobile lidar data, and then identified two basic elements, peaks and gaps, from street canopy lines and extracted six indexes (i.e., richness of peaks, evenness of peaks, frequency of peaks, total length of gaps, evenness of gaps and frequency of gaps) to describe the fluctuations and continuities of street canopy lines. We analyzed the abundance and spatial distribution of these indexes together with survey responses on the streets’ aesthetics and found that most of them were significantly correlated with human perception of streets. Compared to indexes of amount of greenness (e.g., green volume and green view index), these shape indexes have stronger influences on the physical aesthetic beauty of street trees. These findings suggest that a comprehensive assessment of the aesthetic function of street trees should consider both shape and amount of greenness. This study provides a new perspective for the assessment of urban green spaces and can assist future urban greening planning and urban landscape management. Numéro de notice : A2022-105 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.01.002 Date de publication en ligne : 15/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.01.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99602 [article]

Exemplaires(3)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
081-2022021	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible
081-2022023	DEP-RECP	Revue	LASTIG	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt
081-2022022	DEP-RECF	Revue	Nancy	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt