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Generating geographical location descriptions with spatial templates: a salient toponym driven approach / Mark M. Hall in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 55 - 85 Titre : Generating geographical location descriptions with spatial templates: a salient toponym driven approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mark M. Hall, Auteur ; Christopher B. Jones, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 55 - 85 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes IGN] image Flickr [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] relation spatiale [Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes IGN] saillance [Termes IGN] toponyme [Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (auteur) Natural language descriptions of geographical locations are used frequently in daily life and there is a motivation to create systems that generate such descriptions automatically, for purposes such as documentation of where events have taken place, where a person is located, where photos were taken and where plants and animals are located. Typically location descriptions combine references to named geographical features with vague spatial relational terms, such as near, north of and at that relate locations to the features. Here we describe a system for generating location descriptions, that combines spatial templates, that model the applicability of different spatial relations relative to a reference location, with toponyms in the vicinity of the described location that are selected according to aspects of salience. The toponyms are retrieved from a gazetteer service based on OpenStreetMap for which we create a hierarchical feature classification scheme to facilitate selection of toponyms according to distinctiveness of their feature types and other aspects of salience. The advantages of the approach are demonstrated in a user study, relative to an existing state of the art system and to other baseline approaches that include manually created captions and the automated methods of two widely used photo captioning systems. Numéro de notice : A2022-043 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : TOPONYMIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1913498 Date de publication en ligne : 28/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1913498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99402 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2022011	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible

Incorporation of spatial anisotropy in urban expansion modelling with cellular automata / Jinqu Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 86 - 113 Titre : Incorporation of spatial anisotropy in urban expansion modelling with cellular automata Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jinqu Zhang, Auteur ; Yu Ling, Auteur ; A - Xing Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 86 - 113 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] anisotropie [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] Kouangtoung (Chine) [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) Cellular Automata (CA) models have become the most commonly used tool for simulating urban expansion. To improve the accuracy of CA models, various driving factors like spatial proximity and neighbourhood effects have been explored in previous studies, but the inclusion of these factors does not address the directional differences in urban expansion. To address this issue, this study develops a method to measure urban spatial anisotropy (SA) with respect to 18 variables at both the global and local scales, and integrates all these SA variables into a logistic regression-based CA model. The revised CA model is evaluated with a case study for Huizhou, China. The case study shows that the simulation results for the CA model with SA exhibit 89% overall accuracy; compared to CA models that do not consider SA, the revised CA model can improve precision by 5% on newly developed cells. The consideration of SA in CA models proves promising in improving the accuracy of urban expansion simulations. Numéro de notice : A2022-044 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1852475 Date de publication en ligne : 30/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1852475 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99403 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2022011	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible

A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data / Jing Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 114 - 136 Titre : A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jing Yang, Auteur ; Jingwen Dong, Auteur ; Yizhong Sun, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 114 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] délimitation de frontière [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] entropie de Shannon [Termes IGN] espace rural [Termes IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes IGN] Kiangsou (Chine) [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettes [Termes IGN] urbanisation [Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme) [Termes IGN] zone rurale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Studies on urban–rural fringes, which represent regions facing various urbanization problems caused by rapid expansion, have steadily increased in recent years. However, problems persist in the quantitative delimitation of such regions. Based on the characteristics of abrupt urbanization-level changes in urban–rural fringe areas, we propose a constraint-based method in this study to detect the urban–rural fringes of cities with a spatial polycentric structure of ‘Main center–Subcenter’ based on data from multiple sources. We used the proposed approach to delimitate the fringe areas of Jiangyin and Zhangjiagang and identify their urban main center and subcenter pre-defined by their city master plans, towns, and rural hinterlands. Comparison of the identified results of different single urbanization indices, a single detection center, kernel density estimation, and a single constraint revealed that the patch density and Shannon’s diversity index of the proposed method were higher in urban–rural fringes and smaller in city centers and rural hinterlands. This suggests that the landscape of urban–rural fringes delimitated by the proposed method is more fragmented, diverse, and complicated, thereby performing better. This study is significant for future urban spatial analysis, planning, and management. Numéro de notice : A2022-045 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1876236 Date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1876236 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99404 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2022011	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible

Attributing pedestrian networks with semantic information based on multi-source spatial data / Xue Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 31 - 54 Titre : Attributing pedestrian networks with semantic information based on multi-source spatial data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xue Yang, Auteur ; Kathleen Stewart, Auteur ; Mengyuan Fang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 54 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] itinéraire piétionnier [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] ondelette [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine) Résumé : (auteur) The lack of associating pedestrian networks, i.e. the paths and roads used for non-vehicular travel, with information about semantic attribution is a major weakness for many applications, especially those supporting accurate pedestrian routing. Researchers have developed various algorithms to generate pedestrian walkways based on datasets, including high-resolution images, existing map databases, and GPS data; however, the semantic attribution of pedestrian walkways is often ignored. The objective of our study is to automatically extract semantic information including incline values and the different categories of pedestrian paths from multi-source spatial data, such as crowdsourced GPS tracking data, land use data, and motor vehicle road (MVR) networks. Incline values for each pedestrian path were derived from tracking data through elevation filtering using wavelet theory and a similarity-based map-matching method. To automatically categorize pedestrian paths into five classes including sidewalk, crosswalk, entrance walkway, indoor path, and greenway, we developed a hierarchical strategy of spatial analysis using land use data and MVR networks. The effectiveness of our proposed method is demonstrated using real datasets including GPS tracking data collected by volunteers, land use data acquired from OpenStreetMap, and MVR network data downloaded from Gaode Map. Numéro de notice : A2022-083 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1902530 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1902530 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99480 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2022011	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible