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European beech leads to more bioactive humus forms but stronger mineral soil acidification as Norway spruce and Scots pine – Results of a repeated site assessment after 63 and 82 years of forest conversion in Central Germany / Florian Achilles in Forest ecology and management, vol 483 ([01/03/2021])
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Titre : European beech leads to more bioactive humus forms but stronger mineral soil acidification as Norway spruce and Scots pine – Results of a repeated site assessment after 63 and 82 years of forest conversion in Central Germany Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Florian Achilles, Auteur ; Alexander Tischer, Auteur ; Markus Bernhardt-Römermann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118769 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] composition des sols
[Termes IGN] conversion forestière
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] sol acide
[Termes IGN] sol forestier
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) To reduce the effects of extended coniferous monoculture plantations on forest floor and topsoil processes, like amplified acidification or nutrient immobilization in organic layers, small interspersed groups of European beech were planted at the beginning of the 20th century amid large coniferous stands (CS) in Central Germany. Today, these so-called “Green Eyes” (GE) are 82-year old. In our study we focused on two different timelines to investigate the effects of forest conversion on vegetation composition, forest floor and mineral soil properties, encompassing a long-term (>80 year) comparison from tree planting in the 1930s to 2018 and a shorter timeframe nearly spanning 20 years (1999–2018). Since long-term forest conversion experiments (>60 years) across sites sharing a common forest land-use history are scarce, our study allows to contribute to a better evaluation of the long-term effects on changes in soil properties. We linked standard methods assessing soil pH, organic C and total N concentrations as well as stocks as indicators of soil quality changes in forest floor and mineral soil (down to 40 cm depth) to patterns in ground vegetation dynamics (most GE were characterized only by a few herbaceous species). Our results exhibited an effect of forest conversion on the activation in forest floor turnover resulting in increased turnover rates in the GE (GE contain only half of the forest floor OM of CS), hence forming more bioactive humus forms (mull, moder) and a noticeable higher forest floor pH (+0.6 units) compared to CS. The OC translocation from the forest floor into the topsoil is higher under GE (+0.7% OC content), probably building up a stable SOC pool hence contributing to C sequestration. The positive effects of European beech on forest floor quality are related to a stronger acidification of the subsoil during the past 20 years (-0.5 pH units). The base pump effect (uptake of Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and assimilation into tree biomass in exchange release of H+) in GE led to more acidic conditions (- 0.2 pH units) in the deeper mineral soil compared to CS. This bio-acidification may serve as one reason for subsoil acidification, as observed in our study, pointing out that mineral soil acidification is still an important issue in central European forests. Future restoration of soil base cation pools will still depend on the rate of bio-acidification, on the amount of acidifying air pollutant (and base cation) depositions and on forest management practices (e.g. intensity of biomass removal, soil regeneration-oriented liming). Numéro de notice : A2021-229 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118769 Date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118769 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97216
in Forest ecology and management > vol 483 [01/03/2021] . - n° 118769[article]Famous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography / Bruno Almeida in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)
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Titre : Famous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bruno Almeida, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 59 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] cartographie étrangère
[Termes IGN] cartométrie
[Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues
[Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Termes IGN] portulan
[Termes IGN] seizième siècle
[Termes IGN] toponymie localeRésumé : (Auteur) The authors of the well-known collection Portugaliae Monumenta Cartographica hinted at connections between two anonymous portolan charts from the beginning of the sixteenth century, namely the portolan chart at the Bibliothèque Municipale of Dijon and a fragment of a chart kept in Lisbon in the Archive at Torre do Tombo. Later, they also mentioned affinities between those two charts and the famous chart known as Kunstmann III. However, they did not pursue these observations further. The present paper proceeds from where those researchers stopped investigating and proposes a fresh look on this cartographic material by combining a traditional historical approach with modern digital techniques. First, a comparative study of the toponomy of a common area of the charts will be presented. Later, each chart will be examined with the help of cartometric methods to access their implicit geometry. The advancements on the study of correlations between these charts will be shown, thus confirming that the combination of traditional and digital methods of investigation open very promising perspectives to the study of unsolved questions in the History of Cartography. Numéro de notice : A2021-182 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1705226 Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1705226 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97101
in International journal of cartography > vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp 38 - 59[article]Horizontal calibration of vessels with UASs / Casey O'Heran in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 2 (March 2021)
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Titre : Horizontal calibration of vessels with UASs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Casey O'Heran, Auteur ; Brian Calder, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 91 - 107 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] balayage laser
[Termes IGN] bathymétrie laser
[Termes IGN] carte bathymétrique
[Termes IGN] centrale inertielle
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] navire
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) Knowledge of offset vectors from vessel mounted sonars, to systems such as Inertial Measurement Units and Global Navigation Satellite Systems is crucial for accurate ocean mapping applications. Traditional survey methods, such as employing laser scanners or total stations, are used to determine professional vessel offset distances reliably. However, for vessels of opportunity that are collecting volunteer bathymetric data, it is beneficial to consider survey methods that may be less time consuming, less expensive, or which do not involve bringing the vessel into a dry dock. Thus, this article explores two alternative methods that meet this criterion for horizontally calibrating vessels. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs) were used to horizontally calibrate a vessel with both Structure from Motion photogrammetry and aerial lidar while the vessel was moored to a floating dock. Estimates of the horizontal deviations from ground truth, were obtained by comparing the horizontal distances between targets on a vessel, acquired by the UAS methods, to multiple ground truth sources: a survey-grade terrestrial laser scan and fiberglass tape measurements. The investigated methods were able to achieve horizontal deviations on the order of centimeters with the use of Ground Control Points. Numéro de notice : A2021-266 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2021.187933 Date de publication en ligne : 04/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1879330 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97320
in Marine geodesy > vol 44 n° 2 (March 2021) . - pp 91 - 107[article]Improving the unsupervised mapping of riparian bugweed in commercial forest plantations using hyperspectral data and LiDAR / Kabir Peerbhay in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/03/2021])
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Titre : Improving the unsupervised mapping of riparian bugweed in commercial forest plantations using hyperspectral data and LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kabir Peerbhay, Auteur ; Onisimo Mutanga, Auteur ; Romano Lottering, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 465 - 480 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] image AISA+
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] précision cartographique
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Accurate spatial information on the location of invasive alien plants (IAPs) in riparian environments is critical to fulfilling a comprehensive weed management regime. This study aimed to automatically map the occurrence of riparian bugweed (Solanum mauritianum) using airborne AISA Eagle hyperspectral data (393 nm–994 nm) in conjunction with LiDAR derived height. Utilising an unsupervised random forest (RF) classification approach and Anselin local Moran’s I clustering, results indicate that the integration of LiDAR with minimum noise fraction (MNF) produce the best detection rate (DR) of 88%, the lowest false positive rate (FPR) of 7.14% and an overall mapping accuracy of 83% for riparian bugweed. In comparison, utilising the original hyperspectral wavebands with and without LiDAR produced lower DRs and higher FPRs with overall accuracies of 79% and 68% respectively. This research demonstrates the potential of combining spectral information with LiDAR to accurately map IAPs using an automated unsupervised RF anomaly detection framework. Numéro de notice : A2021-163 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1614101 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1614101 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97084
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 4 [01/03/2021] . - pp 465 - 480[article]Integration of an InSAR and ANN for sinkhole susceptibility mapping: A case study from Kirikkale-Delice (Turkey) / Hakan Nefeslioglu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Integration of an InSAR and ANN for sinkhole susceptibility mapping: A case study from Kirikkale-Delice (Turkey) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hakan Nefeslioglu, Auteur ; Beste Tavus, Auteur ; Melahat Er, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] carte géomorphologique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] grotte
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] itinéraire
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] train à grande vitesse
[Termes IGN] Turquie
[Termes IGN] voie ferrée
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Suitable route determination for linear engineering structures is a fundamental problem in engineering geology. Rapid evaluation of alternative routes is essential, and novel approaches are indispensable. This study aims to integrate various InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) techniques for sinkhole susceptibility mapping in the Kirikkale-Delice Region of Turkey, in which sinkhole formations have been observed in evaporitic units and a high-speed train railway route has been planned. Nine months (2019-2020) of ground deformations were determined using data from the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Sentinel-1A/1B satellites. A sinkhole inventory was prepared manually using satellite optical imagery and employed in an ANN (Artificial Neural Network) model with topographic conditioning factors derived from InSAR digital elevation models (DEMs) and morphological lineaments. The results indicate that high deformation areas on the vertical displacement map and sinkhole-prone areas on the sinkhole susceptibility map (SSM) almost coincide. InSAR techniques are useful for long-term deformation monitoring and can be successfully associated in sinkhole susceptibility mapping using an ANN. Continuous monitoring is recommended for existing sinkholes and highly susceptible areas, and SSMs should be updated with new results. Up-to-date SSMs are crucial for the route selection, planning, and construction of important transportation elements, as well as settlement site selection, in such regions. Numéro de notice : A2021-232 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10030119 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030119 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97226
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 119[article]Mitigating high latitude ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS Precise Point Positioning exploiting 1-s scintillation indices / Kai Guo in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021)
PermalinkA multi-criteria analysis of forest restoration strategies to improve the ecosystem services supply: an application in Central Italy / Alessandro Paletto in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)
PermalinkUne nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine / Gavin Schrock in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)
PermalinkOn the polarimetric variable improvement via alignment of subarray channels in PPAR using weather returns / Igor R. Ivić in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
PermalinkPassive radar imaging of ship targets with GNSS signals of opportunity / Debora Pastina in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)
PermalinkPyramidal framework: guidance for the next generation of GIS spatial-temporal models / Cyril Carré in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)
PermalinkRecent increase in European forest harvests as based on area estimates (Ceccherini et al. 2020a) not confirmed in the French case / Nicolas Picard in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)
PermalinkSpace-time disease mapping by combining Bayesian maximum entropy and Kalman filter: the BME-Kalman approach / Bisong Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021)
PermalinkSpatial multi-criteria evaluation in 3D context: suitability analysis of urban vertical development / Kendra Munn in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 2 (March 2021)
PermalinkSuitability assessment of urban land use in Dalian, China using PNN and GIS / Ziqian Kang in Natural Hazards, vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021)
PermalinkThe Realization and evaluation of PPP ambiguity resolution with INS aiding in marine survey / Zhenqiang Du in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 2 (March 2021)
PermalinkTopological integration of BIM and geospatial water utility networks across the building envelope / Thomas Gilbert in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)
PermalinkToward a yearly country-scale CORINE land-cover map without using images: A map translation approach / Luc Baudoux in Remote sensing, Vol 13 n° 6 (March 2021)
PermalinkAssessing spatial-temporal evolution processes and driving forces of karst rocky desertification / Fei Chen in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 3 ([15/02/2021])
PermalinkIntegrating runoff map of a spatially distributed model and thematic layers for identifying potential rainwater harvesting suitability sites using GIS techniques / Hamid Karimi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 3 ([15/02/2021])
PermalinkAgricultural land partitioning model based on irrigation efficiency using a multi‐objective artificial bee colony algorithm / Mehrdad Bijandi in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 1 (February 2021)
PermalinkAn improved ant colony optimization-based algorithm for user-centric multi-objective path planning for ubiquitous environments / Zohreh Masoumi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])
PermalinkAn improved rainfall-threshold approach for robust prediction and warning of flood and flash flood hazards / Geraldo Moura Ramos Filho in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 3 (February 2021)
PermalinkAn integrated method for DEM simplification with terrain structural features and smooth morphology preserved / Wenhao Yu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)
PermalinkComprehensive time-series analysis of bridge deformation using differential satellite radar interferometry based on Sentinel-1 / Matthias Schlögl in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 172 (February 2021)
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