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Improving the unsupervised mapping of riparian bugweed in commercial forest plantations using hyperspectral data and LiDAR / Kabir Peerbhay in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/03/2021])
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Titre : Improving the unsupervised mapping of riparian bugweed in commercial forest plantations using hyperspectral data and LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kabir Peerbhay, Auteur ; Onisimo Mutanga, Auteur ; Romano Lottering, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 465 - 480 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] image AISA+
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] précision cartographique
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) Accurate spatial information on the location of invasive alien plants (IAPs) in riparian environments is critical to fulfilling a comprehensive weed management regime. This study aimed to automatically map the occurrence of riparian bugweed (Solanum mauritianum) using airborne AISA Eagle hyperspectral data (393 nm–994 nm) in conjunction with LiDAR derived height. Utilising an unsupervised random forest (RF) classification approach and Anselin local Moran’s I clustering, results indicate that the integration of LiDAR with minimum noise fraction (MNF) produce the best detection rate (DR) of 88%, the lowest false positive rate (FPR) of 7.14% and an overall mapping accuracy of 83% for riparian bugweed. In comparison, utilising the original hyperspectral wavebands with and without LiDAR produced lower DRs and higher FPRs with overall accuracies of 79% and 68% respectively. This research demonstrates the potential of combining spectral information with LiDAR to accurately map IAPs using an automated unsupervised RF anomaly detection framework. Numéro de notice : A2021-163 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1614101 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1614101 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97084
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 4 [01/03/2021] . - pp 465 - 480[article]Integration of an InSAR and ANN for sinkhole susceptibility mapping: A case study from Kirikkale-Delice (Turkey) / Hakan Nefeslioglu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Integration of an InSAR and ANN for sinkhole susceptibility mapping: A case study from Kirikkale-Delice (Turkey) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hakan Nefeslioglu, Auteur ; Beste Tavus, Auteur ; Melahat Er, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] carte géomorphologique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] grotte
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] itinéraire
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] train à grande vitesse
[Termes IGN] Turquie
[Termes IGN] voie ferrée
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Suitable route determination for linear engineering structures is a fundamental problem in engineering geology. Rapid evaluation of alternative routes is essential, and novel approaches are indispensable. This study aims to integrate various InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) techniques for sinkhole susceptibility mapping in the Kirikkale-Delice Region of Turkey, in which sinkhole formations have been observed in evaporitic units and a high-speed train railway route has been planned. Nine months (2019-2020) of ground deformations were determined using data from the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Sentinel-1A/1B satellites. A sinkhole inventory was prepared manually using satellite optical imagery and employed in an ANN (Artificial Neural Network) model with topographic conditioning factors derived from InSAR digital elevation models (DEMs) and morphological lineaments. The results indicate that high deformation areas on the vertical displacement map and sinkhole-prone areas on the sinkhole susceptibility map (SSM) almost coincide. InSAR techniques are useful for long-term deformation monitoring and can be successfully associated in sinkhole susceptibility mapping using an ANN. Continuous monitoring is recommended for existing sinkholes and highly susceptible areas, and SSMs should be updated with new results. Up-to-date SSMs are crucial for the route selection, planning, and construction of important transportation elements, as well as settlement site selection, in such regions. Numéro de notice : A2021-232 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10030119 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030119 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97226
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 119[article]Mitigating high latitude ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS Precise Point Positioning exploiting 1-s scintillation indices / Kai Guo in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Mitigating high latitude ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS Precise Point Positioning exploiting 1-s scintillation indices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kai Guo, Auteur ; Sreeja Vadakke Veettil, Auteur ; Brian Jerald Weaver, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 30 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Antarctique
[Termes IGN] atténuation du signal
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement
[Termes IGN] latitude
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] scintillation
[Termes IGN] tempête magnétiqueRésumé : (auteur) Ionospheric scintillation refers to rapid and random fluctuations in radio frequency signal intensity and phase, which occurs more frequently and severely at high latitudes under strong solar and geomagnetic activity. As one of the most challenging error sources affecting Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), scintillation can significantly degrade the performance of GNSS receivers, thereby leading to increased positioning errors. This study analyzes Global Positioning System (GPS) scintillation data recorded by two ionospheric scintillation monitoring receivers operational, respectively, in the Arctic and northern Canada during a geomagnetic storm in 2019. A novel approach is proposed to calculate 1-s scintillation indices. The 1-s receiver tracking error variances are then estimated, which are further used to mitigate the high latitude scintillation effects on GPS Precise Point Positioning. Results show that the 1-s scintillation indices can describe the signal fluctuations under scintillation more accurately. With the mitigation approach, the 3D positioning error is greatly reduced under scintillation analyzed in this study. Additionally, the 1-s tracking error variance achieves a better performance in scintillation mitigation compared with the previous approach which exploits 1-min tracking error variance estimated by the commonly used 1-min scintillation indices. This work is relevant for a better understanding of the high latitude scintillation effects on GNSS and is also beneficial for developing scintillation mitigation tools for GNSS positioning. Numéro de notice : A2021-222 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01475-y Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01475-y Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97191
in Journal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 30[article]A multi-criteria analysis of forest restoration strategies to improve the ecosystem services supply: an application in Central Italy / Alessandro Paletto in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021)
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Titre : A multi-criteria analysis of forest restoration strategies to improve the ecosystem services supply: an application in Central Italy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alessandro Paletto, Auteur ; Elisa Pieratti, Auteur ; Isabella De Meo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 7 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] marché du bois
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Key message: A multi-criteria analysis can be an interesting tool to assess the effects of silvicultural treatments on ecosystem services supply. In the degraded forests, thinning has a positive effect on the provision of ecosystem services such as timber and bioenergy production, climate change mitigation, and recreational attractiveness.
Context: The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment highlights the importance of the ecosystem services for human well-being and for maintaining conditions for life on Earth. Silvicultural treatments can improve the provision of ecosystem services to increase local communities’ well-being.
Aims: The aim of this study is to understand the effects of two-forest restoration practices (selective thinning and thinning from below) on three ecosystem services (wood production, climate change mitigation, and recreational opportunities) in an Italian case study.
Methods: A multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) was performed to compare the effects of three forest restoration scenarios (baseline, selective thinning, thinning from below) on ecosystem services. Wood production was estimated considering the local market prices and the wood volumes harvested, while climate change mitigation was quantified through the C-stock and C-sequestration changes in carbon pools due to the silvicultural treatments. The recreational activities were assessed through a questionnaire survey. A sample of 200 visitors was interviewed face-to-face to estimate the impact of thinning on recreational activities.
Results: The results of the MCDA show that the selective thinning scenario is the optimal forest restoration practice to increase the recreational attractiveness and the wood production in the study area.
Conclusion: The results concerning the effects of the silvicultural treatments on ecosystem services supply are an important tool to support decision makers.Numéro de notice : A2021-104 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01020-5 Date de publication en ligne : 18/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01020-5 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96887
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 78 n° 1 (March 2021) . - n° 7[article]Une nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine / Gavin Schrock in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)
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Titre : Une nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gavin Schrock, Auteur ; Bernard Flacelière, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 57 - 67 Note générale : Bibliographie
Cet article est issu des publications “Surveying the head of the Earth touching heaven” de Gavin Schrock et de “Two hours on the summit” de Khim Lal Gautam, avec l'autorisation de Geospatial Media and Communications et des auteurs.Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] altitude normale
[Termes IGN] antenne GNSS
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] déformation horizontale de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] Everest
[Termes IGN] gravimétrie
[Termes IGN] Népal
[Termes IGN] précision altimétrique
[Termes IGN] séismeRésumé : (Auteur) After more than a decade of dispute and controversy, China and Nepal have finally agreed on the altitude of Mount Everest. The highest peak in the world, which lies on Nepal's border with Tibet in the Himalayas, stands at 8,848.86 meters, officials from the two countries announced on December 8, 2020. To relate this human and technique epic, open our columns to Gavin Schrock, consulting editor and land surveyor who interviewed several protagonists and to Khim Lal Gautam, leader of the Nepalese expedition in 2019. Bernard Flacelière, editor-in-chief of XYZ recalls here the forgotten mission of 1992. Numéro de notice : A2021-249 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97330
in XYZ > n° 166 (mars 2021) . - pp 57 - 67[article]Réservation
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