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New Fuzzy-AHP Matlab based graphical user interface (GUI) for a broad range of users: Sample applications in the environmental field / Meryem Tahri in Computers & geosciences, vol 158 (January 2022)
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Titre : New Fuzzy-AHP Matlab based graphical user interface (GUI) for a broad range of users: Sample applications in the environmental field Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meryem Tahri, Auteur ; Mohamed Maanan, Auteur ; Haytham Tahri, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 104951 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] interface graphique
[Termes IGN] Matlab
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique floueRésumé : (auteur) Fuzzy-AHP (analytical hierarchy process) is a powerful method for dealing with subjective information. This popular hybrid approach is widely applied in medical and health science, and industrial management, mainly agriculture and environmental sciences. However, it is a complex, time-consuming method, which has induced us to try and optimize the decision-support system process. We create the Fuzzy-AHP algorithm and program in Matlab software, and convert it with the Matlab based graphical user interface (GUI) application. This is a new desktop tool with a wide selection of applications to help decision-makers prioritize choices and/or criteria goals based on expert judgments imported from Excel and a number of criteria. The new technique is designed to allow experts to fill the matrix judgment from both sides depending on the importance of criteria selection. Also, an optional alpha index to define stable or unstable conditions was requested for advanced users. The application was tested and applied in forest recreation and agroforestry case studies. The user-friendly Fuzzy-AHP Matlab GUI facilitates the process analysis speedily and offers an innovative way of enhancing the uncertainty to find the best compromise among experts. The tool is useful for optimizing the decision-support system process in many different fields. Numéro de notice : A2022-032 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104951 Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104951 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99270
in Computers & geosciences > vol 158 (January 2022) . - n° 104951[article]Non-linear GNSS signal processing applied to land observation with high-rate airborne reflectometry / Hamza Issa (2022)
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Titre : Non-linear GNSS signal processing applied to land observation with high-rate airborne reflectometry Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Hamza Issa, Auteur ; Serge Reboul, Directeur de thèse ; Ghaleb Faour, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Dunkerque : Université du Littoral-Côte-d'Opale Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 213 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse en vue de l'obtention du grade de Docteur de l’Université du Littoral Côte d’OpaleLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] capteur aérien
[Termes IGN] données radar
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] modèle statistique
[Termes IGN] précision métrique
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] zone humideIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) Soil moisture remote sensing has been an active area of research over the past few decades due to its essential role in agriculture and in the prediction of some natural disasters. GNSS-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is an emerging bistatic remote sensing technique that uses the L-band GNSS signals as sources of opportunity to characterize Earth surface. In this passive radar system, the amplitudes of the GNSS signal reflected by soil and the GNSS signal received directly from the GNSS satellites can be used to derive measurements of reflectivity from which the soil moisture content of the surface is determined.The study of soil moisture content using reflectivity measurements can also be applied for the detection of in-land water body surfaces. In this dissertation, we propose in the first step a non-linear estimate of the GNSS signal amplitude. This estimate is based on a statistical model that we develop for the coherent detection of a GNSS signal quantized on 1 bit. We show with experimentations on synthetic and real data that the proposed estimator is more accurate than reference approaches and provide measurements of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) at a higher rate. When the reflected GNSS signal is obtained in an airborne experiment, its evolution as a function of time is piecewise stationary. The different stationary parts are associatedto different kinds of reflecting surfaces. We propose in a second step a change point detector that takes into account the radar signal characteristics in order to segment the signal. We show on synthetic data that the proposed change point detector can detect and localize changes more accurately than reference approaches present in the literature. This work is applied to airborne GNSSR observation of Earth. We propose in the third step, a new GNSS-R sensor with its implementation on a lightweight airborne carrier. We also propose a new front-end receiver architecture, a software radio implementation of thereceiver, and the complete instrumentation of the airborne carrier. A real flight experimentation has taken place in the North of France obtaining reflections from different landforms. We show using the airborne GNSS measurements obtained, that the proposed radar technique detects different surfaces along the flight trajectory, and in particular in-land water bodies, with high temporal and spatial resolution. We also show that we can localize the edges of the detected water body surfaces at meter accuracy. Note de contenu : General Introduction
1. Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture
1.1 Introduction
1.2 L-band emissions of land covers
1.3 Soil moisture remote sensing techniques
1.4 Remote sensing using GNSS-R
1.5 Conclusion
2. Carrier-to-Noise Estimation : Application to Soil Moisture Retrieval using GNSS-R
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Signal and system model
2.3 C/N0 estimators
2.4 Soil moisture retrieval from GNSS-R
2.5 Conclusion
3. A Probabilistic Model for On-line Estimation of the GNSS Carrier?to-Noise Ratio
3.1 Introduction
3.2 1-bit coherent detection principle
3.3 GNSS front end
3.4 Estimation of the GNSS signal amplitude
3.5 Experimentation
3.6 Conclusion
4. Segmentation of the GNSS Signal Amplitudes
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Change point detection principle
4.3 On-line/Off-line change detection system
4.4 Experimentation
4.5 Conclusion
5. Airborne GNSS Reflectometry for Water Body Detection
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Airborne GNSS system
5.3 Airborne experimental setup
5.4 GNSS-R software receiver
5.5 Flight Experimentation
5.6 Data analysis
5.7 Conclusion
General ConclusionNuméro de notice : 26837 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Traitement du signal et des images : Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale : 2022 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire d'Informatique Signal et Image de la Côte d'Opale LISIC nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2022 En ligne : https://tel.hal.science/tel-03687353 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101094 A novel unmixing-based hypersharpening method via convolutional neural network / Xiaochen Lu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022)
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Titre : A novel unmixing-based hypersharpening method via convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaochen Lu, Auteur ; Tong Li, Auteur ; Junping Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 5503614 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images)
[Termes IGN] pouvoir de résolution géométrique
[Termes IGN] pouvoir de résolution spectraleRésumé : (auteur) Hypersharpening (namely, hyperspectral (HS) and multispectral (MS) image fusion) aims at enhancing the spatial resolution of HS image via an auxiliary higher resolution MS image. Currently, numerous hypersharpening methods are proposed successively, among which the unmixing-based approaches have been widely researched and demonstrated their effectiveness in the spectral fidelity aspect. However, existing unmixing-based fusion methods substantially employ mathematical techniques to solve the spectral mixture model, without taking full advantage of the collaborative spatial–spectral information that is usually helpful for abundance estimation improvement. To overcome this drawback, in this article, a novel unmixing-based HS and MS image fusion method, via a convolutional neural network (CNN), is proposed to promote spectral fidelity. The main idea of this work is to use CNN to fully explore the spatial information and the spectral information of both HS and MS images simultaneously, thereby enhancing the accuracy of estimating the abundance maps. Experiments on four simulated and real remote sensing data sets demonstrate that the proposed method is beneficial to the spectral fidelity of the fused images compared with some state-of-the-art algorithms. Meanwhile, it is also easy to implement and has a certain advantage in running time. Numéro de notice : A2022-028 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3063105 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3063105 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99264
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 60 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 5503614[article]Numérique versus symbolique : dialogue ontologique entre deux approches / Hélène Mathian in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 31 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2022)
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Titre : Numérique versus symbolique : dialogue ontologique entre deux approches Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hélène Mathian, Auteur ; Léna Sanders, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 21 - 45 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse de données
[Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel
[Termes IGN] établissement d'enseignement
[Termes IGN] Ile-de-France
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] simulation dynamique
[Termes IGN] système multi-agentsRésumé : (Auteur) L’objectif de cet article est de comparer une approche statistique, l’analyse des données (AD) et une approche de simulation, les systèmes multi-agents (SMA). Ces deux familles de méthodes sont a priori considérées comme représentatives d’une approche numérique, respectivement symbolique, de la modélisation spatiale. Le cas d’application qui est mobilisé tout au long de l’article est celui de la ségrégation de l’espace scolaire en Île-de-France. En premier lieu sont explicitées et discutées les différentes étapes menant d’une question thématique à l’opérationnalisation d’une méthodologie d’analyse statistique ou de simulation destinée à analyser cette question. Pour effectuer cette comparaison, on développe un cadre conceptuel à l’interface entre les deux, qui permet de vérifier la compatibilité entre les arrières plans théoriques associés aux domaines thématiques et de modélisation en jeu. Ce cadre conceptuel prend appui sur une démarche ontologique qui est ensuite présentée. Celle-ci permet d’identifier les complémentarités entre AD et SMA et de montrer comment ces deux méthodes peuvent dialoguer dans le cadre d’une même recherche. Nous montrons combien les aspects numériques et symboliques sont finalement étroitement imbriqués au sein même de chacune de ces méthodes. Cette imbrication permet de construire une « spirale d’interactions » entre les deux familles de méthodes dont l’intérêt est illustré par les va et vient entre les phases d’analyse de structure et de simulation dynamique dans le cas de la ségrégation scolaire. Numéro de notice : A2022-807 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.3166/rig31.21-45 Date de publication en ligne : 06/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3166/rig31.21-45 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102219
in Revue internationale de géomatique > vol 31 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2022) . - pp 21 - 45[article]On-orbit BDS signals and transmit antenna gain analysis for a geostationary satellite / Meng Wang in Advances in space research, vol 69 n° 7 (April 2022)
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Titre : On-orbit BDS signals and transmit antenna gain analysis for a geostationary satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meng Wang, Auteur ; Tao Shan, Auteur ; Lei Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2711 - 2723 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Techniques orbitales
[Termes IGN] affaiblissement de la précision
[Termes IGN] orbite géostationnaire
[Termes IGN] orbite terrestre
[Termes IGN] orbitographie
[Termes IGN] récepteur BeiDou
[Termes IGN] satellite géostationnaire
[Termes IGN] signal BeiDouRésumé : (auteur) A Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS) receiver with high sensitivity is embarked in a geostationary orbit (GEO) spacecraft to demonstrate characteristics of BDS signals tracked. This receiver can be compatible with the regional (BDS-2) and global (BDS-3) systems, which have three orbit types: medium Earth orbit (MEO), inclined geostationary orbit (IGSO), and GEO. The on-orbit BDS signal characteristics, including observations quantity, availability, position dilution of precision (PDOP), and carrier-to-noise ratio (C/N0), are presented according to in-flight data. The observations and distribution of C/N0 with respect to nadir angles were analyzed. The average number of the BDS satellites tracked is 4.4, and the average PDOP is 12.0. PDOP improves when the BDS GEO and IGSO observations are involved. The maximum value of C/N0 of the BDS-3 MEO satellites is approximately 49 dB-Hz, which is roughly 2 dB higher than that of the BDS-2 MEO satellites. Most of the C/N0 of the BDS-3 MEO satellite at nadir angles beyond 26° is in the range of 27–34 dB-Hz. We reconstruct the transmit antenna gain for all observed BDS satellites using C/N0 measurements. Moreover, we investigate the main and side lobe characteristics of the BDS satellites in terms of different orbit types and satellite manufacturers. The side lobe signals of the BDS-3 MEO generally have 20–30 dB lower gain than the peak main lobe gain. The side lobe signal performance of the BDS-2 MEO is evidently better than that of the BDS-3 MEO. We give side lobe characteristics analysis of the BDS-3 MEO satellites from two different manufacturers based on the transmit antenna gain reconstructed. Numéro de notice : A2022-230 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2022.01.022 Date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.01.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100107
in Advances in space research > vol 69 n° 7 (April 2022) . - pp 2711 - 2723[article]Planning coastal Mediterranean stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) reforestations as a green infrastructure: combining GIS techniques and statistical analysis to identify management options / Luigi Portoghesi in Annals of forest research, vol 65 n° 1 (January - June 2022)
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