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Influence of the declaration of protected natural areas on the evolution of forest fires in collective lands in Galicia (Spain) / Gervasio Lopez Rodriguez in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Influence of the declaration of protected natural areas on the evolution of forest fires in collective lands in Galicia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gervasio Lopez Rodriguez, Auteur ; Veronica Rodriguez vicente, Auteur ; Manuel F. Marey-Pérez, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus globulus
[Termes IGN] forêt privée
[Termes IGN] Galice (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] protection des forêts
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] site Natura 2000
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Since the adoption of European Union Council Directive 92/43 on the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora, some opposition has arisen among owners and managers of land affected by the directive. Some studies have indicated that some of this opposition has found expression in subsequent arson fires in these areas. This article analyses the occurrence of arson fires in the SACs (Special Areas of Conservation) included in the European ecological network, Natura 2000, in Galicia (Spain), more specifically in the montes vecinales en mano común (MVMCs), which are privately owned collective lands. We tested whether the declaration of SACs had a statistical impact on the forest fire regime in the period 1999–2014. The analyses focused on the sub-periods of 1999–2004 and 2005–2014, i.e., before and after the approval of the list of sites of community importance in the study area in December 2004. The results obtained show that, after the declaration of protection, there was a statistically significant increase in the area burnt by fire in these areas, mainly on private estates. We also found that the percentage of arson fires after 2004 was higher in SACs than in other territorial units. We found that the percentage of arson fires was reduced less in SACs than in other territorial units. Furthermore, we found that the area burnt per fire after 2004 in SACs was almost double that in the MVMC-SACs (12.04 ha versus 6.64 ha), so it can be concluded that the conservationist policies of the Natura 2000 network in Galicia have not had a positive effect on the forest fire regime. Numéro de notice : A2022-653 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13081161 Date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13081161 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101501
in Forests > Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 1161[article]Integrating post-processing kinematic (PPK) structure-from-motion (SfM) with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and digital field mapping for structural geological analysis / Daniele Cirillo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Integrating post-processing kinematic (PPK) structure-from-motion (SfM) with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and digital field mapping for structural geological analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniele Cirillo, Auteur ; Francesca Cerritelli, Auteur ; Silvano Agostini, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 437 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Apennins
[Termes IGN] carte géologique
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] géologie
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] post-traitement
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) We studied some exposures of the Roccacaramanico Conglomerate (RCC), a calcareous-clastic mega-bed intercalated within the Late Messinian–Early Pliocene pelitic succession of the La Queglia and Maiella tectonic units (central Apennines). The outcrops, localized in the overturned limb of a kilometric-scale syncline, show a complex array of fractures, including multiple systems of closely spaced cleavages, joints, and mesoscopic faults, which record the progressive deformation associated with the Late Pliocene thrusting. Due to the extent of the investigated sites and a large amount of data to collect, we applied a multi-methodology survey technique integrating unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies and digital mapping in the field. We reconstructed the 3D digital outcrop model of the RCC in the type area and defined the 3D pattern of fractures and their time–space relationships. The field survey played a pivotal role in determining the various sets of structures, their kinematics, the associated displacements, and relative chronology. The results unveiled the investigated area’s tectonic evolution and provide a deformation model that could be generalized in similar tectonic contexts. Furthermore, the methodology allows for evaluating the reliability of the applied remote survey techniques (i.e., using UAV) compared to those based on the direct measurements of structures using classic devices. Our purpose was to demonstrate that our multi-methodology approach can describe the tectonic evolution of the study area, providing consistent 3D data and using a few ground control points. Finally, we propose two alternative working methods and discuss their different fields of application. Numéro de notice : A2022-648 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11080437 Date de publication en ligne : 02/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080437 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101464
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 437[article]Losses of tree cover in California driven by increasing fire disturbance and climate stress / Jonathan A. Wang in AGU Advances, vol 3 n° 4 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Losses of tree cover in California driven by increasing fire disturbance and climate stress Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jonathan A. Wang, Auteur ; James T. Randerson, Auteur ; Michael L. Goulden, Auteur ; Clarke A. Knight, Auteur ; John J. Battles, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° e2021AV000654 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forests provide natural climate solutions for sequestering carbon and mitigating climate change, yet are increasingly threatened by increasing temperature and disturbance. Understanding these threats requires accurate information on vegetation dynamics and their drivers, which is currently lacking in many regions experiencing rapid climate change such as California. To address this, we combined remote sensing observations with geospatial databases to develop annual maps of vegetation cover (tree, shrub, and herbaceous) and disturbance type (fire, harvest, and forest die-off) in California at 30 m resolution from 1985 to 2021. Considering both changes in cover fraction and areal extent, California lost 4,566 km2 of its tree cover area (6.7% relative to initial cover) since 1985. Substantial gains in tree cover area during the 1990s were more than offset by fire-driven declines since 2000, resulting in greater shrub and herbaceous cover area. Tree cover loss occurred in all ecoregions but was most severe in the southern mountains, where losses from wildfire were not compensated by regrowth in undisturbed areas. Fires and tree cover area loss generally occurred where summer temperatures were greater than 17.5°C, whereas net tree cover gain often occurred in cooler areas, suggesting that ongoing climate warming is threatening forests in many areas. California's vegetation is undergoing rapid transformation, with disturbance rates and climate change posing substantial potential risks to the integrity of California's terrestrial carbon sink. Numéro de notice : A2022-143 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1029/2021AV000654 Date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2021AV000654 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102447
in AGU Advances > vol 3 n° 4 (August 2022) . - n° e2021AV000654[article]Mapping land-use intensity of grasslands in Germany with machine learning and Sentinel-2 time series / Maximilian Lange in Remote sensing of environment, vol 277 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Mapping land-use intensity of grasslands in Germany with machine learning and Sentinel-2 time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maximilian Lange, Auteur ; Hannes Feilhauer, Auteur ; Ingolf Kühn, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112888 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Information on grassland land-use intensity (LUI) is crucial for understanding trends and dynamics in biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, earth system science and environmental monitoring. LUI is a major driver for numerous environmental processes and indicators, such as primary production, nitrogen deposition and resilience to climate extremes. However, large extent, high resolution data on grassland LUI is rare. New satellite generations, such as Copernicus Sentinel-2, enable a spatially comprehensive detection of the mainly subtle changes induced by land-use intensification by their fine spatial and temporal resolution. We developed a methodology quantifying key parameters of grassland LUI such as grazing intensity, mowing frequency and fertiliser application across Germany using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) on Sentinel-2 satellite data with 20 m × 20 m spatial resolution. Subsequently, these land-use components were used to calculate a continuous LUI index. Predictions of LUI and its components were validated using comprehensive in situ grassland management data. A feature contribution analysis using Shapley values substantiates the applicability of the methodology by revealing a high relevance of springtime satellite observations and spectral bands related to vegetation health and structure. We achieved an overall classification accuracy of up to 66% for grazing intensity, 68% for mowing, 85% for fertilisation and an r2 of 0.82 for subsequently depicting LUI. We evaluated the methodology's robustness with a spatial 3-fold cross-validation by training and predicting on geographically distinctly separated regions. Spatial transferability was assessed by delineating the models' area of applicability. The presented methodology enables a high resolution, large extent mapping of land-use intensity of grasslands. Numéro de notice : A2022-468 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112888 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112888 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100805
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 277 (August 2022) . - n° 112888[article]Measuring COVID-19 vulnerability for Northeast Brazilian municipalities: Social, economic, and demographic factors based on multiple criteria and spatial analysis / Ciro José Jardim De Figueiredo in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)
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Titre : Measuring COVID-19 vulnerability for Northeast Brazilian municipalities: Social, economic, and demographic factors based on multiple criteria and spatial analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ciro José Jardim De Figueiredo, Auteur ; Caroline Maria de Miranda Mota, Auteur ; Kaliane Gabriele Dias de Araújo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 449 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] autocorrélation spatiale
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] épidémie
[Termes IGN] maladie virale
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) COVID-19 has brought several harmful consequences to the world from many perspectives, including social, economic, and well-being in addition to health issues. However, these harmful consequences vary in intensity in different regions. Identifying which cities are most vulnerable to COVID-19 and understanding which variables could be associated with the advance of registered cases is a challenge. Therefore, this study explores and builds a spatial decision model to identify the characteristics of the cities that are most vulnerable to COVID-19, taking into account social, economic, demographic, and territorial aspects. Hence, 18 features were separated into the four groups mentioned. We employed a model joining the dominance-based rough set approach to aggregate the features (multiple criteria) and spatial analysis (Moran index, and Getis and Ord) to obtain final results. The results show that the most vulnerable places have characteristics with high population density and poor economic conditions. In addition, we conducted subsequent analysis to validate the results. The case was developed in the northeast region of Brazil. Numéro de notice : A2022-646 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11080449 Date de publication en ligne : 16/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080449 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101462
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 449[article]On the satellite clock datum stability of RT-PPP product and its application in one-way timing and time synchronization / Wenfei Guo in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkPositioning performance of GNSS-PPP and PPP-AR methods for determining the vertical displacements / Burak Akpinar in Survey review, vol 55 n° 388 (January 2023)PermalinkPredicting vegetation stratum occupancy from airborne LiDAR data with deep learning / Ekaterina Kalinicheva in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)PermalinkRemote sensing and phytoecological methods for mapping and assessing potential ecosystem services of the Ouled Hannèche Forest in the Hodna Mountains, Algeria / Amal Louail in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkSimulation of the potential impact of urban expansion on regional ecological corridors: A case study of Taiyuan, China / Wei Hou in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 83 (August 2022)PermalinkTracking annual dynamics of mangrove forests in mangrove National Nature Reserves of China based on time series Sentinel-2 imagery during 2016–2020 / Rong Zhang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)PermalinkUAV-borne, LiDAR-based elevation modelling: a method for improving local-scale urban flood risk assessment / Katerina Trepekli in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022)PermalinkValidation of a corner reflector installation at Côte d’Azur multi-technique geodetic observatory / Xavier Collilieux in Advances in space research, vol 70 n° 2 (15 July 2022)PermalinkAbout tree height measurement: Theoretical and practical issues for uncertainty quantification and mapping / Samuele De petris in Forests, vol 13 n° 7 (July 2022)PermalinkAdvancements in underground mine surveys by using SLAM-enabled handheld laser scanners / Artu Ellmann in Survey review, vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022)Permalink