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Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique > analyse de données > segmentation > segmentation sémantique
segmentation sémantiqueSynonyme(s)étiquetage sémantique étiquetage de données |
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Large-scale automatic identification of urban vacant land using semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images / Lingdong Mao in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 222 (June 2022)
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[article]
Titre : Large-scale automatic identification of urban vacant land using semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lingdong Mao, Auteur ; Zhe Zheng, Auteur ; Xiangfeng Meng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 104384 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] grande échelle
[Termes IGN] identification automatique
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Urban vacant land is a growing issue worldwide. However, most of the existing research on urban vacant land has focused on small-scale city areas, while few studies have focused on large-scale national areas. Large-scale identification of urban vacant land is hindered by the disadvantage of high cost and high variability when using the conventional manual identification method. Criteria inconsistency in cross-domain identification is also a major challenge. To address these problems, we propose a large-scale automatic identification framework of urban vacant land based on semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images and select 36 major cities in China as study areas. The framework utilizes deep learning techniques to realize automatic identification and introduces the city stratification method to address the challenge of identification criteria inconsistency. The results of the case study on 36 major Chinese cities indicate two major conclusions. First, the proposed framework of vacant land identification can achieve over 90 percent accuracy of the level of professional auditors with much higher result stability and approximately 15 times higher efficiency compared to the manual identification method. Second, the framework has strong robustness and can maintain high performance in various cities. With the above advantages, the proposed framework provides a practical approach to large-scale vacant land identification in various countries and regions worldwide, which is of great significance for the academic development of urban vacant land and future urban development. Numéro de notice : A2022-267 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104384 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104384 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100275
in Landscape and Urban Planning > vol 222 (June 2022) . - n° 104384[article]Automatic training data generation in deep learning-aided semantic segmentation of heritage buildings / Arnadi Murtiyoso in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : Automatic training data generation in deep learning-aided semantic segmentation of heritage buildings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnadi Murtiyoso, Auteur ; Francesca Matrone, Auteur ; M.C. Martini, Auteur ; Andrea Lingua, Auteur ; Pierre Grussenmeyer, Auteur ; Roberto Pierdicca, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 317 - 324 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] monument historique
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) In the geomatics domain the use of deep learning, a subset of machine learning, is becoming more and more widespread. In this context, the 3D semantic segmentation of heritage point clouds presents an interesting and promising approach for modelling automation, in light of the heterogeneous nature of historical building styles and features. However, this heterogeneity also presents an obstacle in terms of generating the training data for use in deep learning, hitherto performed largely manually. The current generally low availability of labelled data also presents a motivation to aid the process of training data generation. In this paper, we propose the use of approaches based on geometric rules to automate to a certain degree this task. One object class will be discussed in this paper, namely the pillars class. Results show that the approach managed to extract pillars with satisfactory quality (98.5% of correctly detected pillars with the proposed algorithm). Tests were also performed to use the outputs in a deep learning segmentation setting, with a favourable outcome in terms of reducing the overall labelling time (−66.5%). Certain particularities were nevertheless observed, which also influence the result of the deep learning segmentation. Numéro de notice : A2022-430 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-317-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-317-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100736
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 317 - 324[article]Effect of label noise in semantic segmentation of high resolution aerial images and height data / Arabinda Maiti in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : Effect of label noise in semantic segmentation of high resolution aerial images and height data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arabinda Maiti, Auteur ; Sander J. Oude Elberink, Auteur ; M. George Vosselman, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 275 - 282 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] bruit (théorie du signal)
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) The performance of deep learning models in semantic segmentation is dependent on the availability of a large amount of labeled data. However, the influence of label noise, in the form of incorrect annotations, on the performance is significant and mostly ignored. This is a big concern in remote sensing applications, wherein acquired datasets are spatially limited, labeling is done by domain experts with possible sources of high inter-and intra-observer variability leading to erroneous predictions. In this paper, we first simulate the label noise while conducting experiments on two different datasets with very high-resolution aerial images, height data, and inaccurate labels, responsible for the training of deep learning models. We then focus on the effect of these noises on the model performance. Different classes respond differently to the label noise. The typical size of an object belonging to a class is a crucial factor regarding the class-specific performance of the model trained with erroneous labels. Errors caused by relative shifts of labels are the most influential label errors. The model is generally more tolerant of the random label noise than other label errors. It has been observed that the accuracy gets reduced by at least 3% while 5% of label pixels are erroneous. In this regard, our study provides a new perspective of evaluating and quantifying the propagation of label noise in the model performance that is indeed important for adopting reliable semantic segmentation practices. Numéro de notice : A2022-434 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-275-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-275-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100741
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 275 - 282[article]Learning from the past: crowd-driven active transfer learning for semantic segmentation of multi-temporal 3D point clouds / Michael Kölle in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : Learning from the past: crowd-driven active transfer learning for semantic segmentation of multi-temporal 3D point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Kölle, Auteur ; Volker Walter, Auteur ; Uwe Soergel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 259 - 266 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données étiquetées d'entrainement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] orthoimage couleur
[Termes IGN] production participative
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] traitement de données localiséesRésumé : (auteur) The main bottleneck of machine learning systems, such as convolutional neural networks, is the availability of labeled training data. Hence, much effort (and thus cost) is caused by setting up proper training data sets. However, models trained on specific data sets often perform unsatisfactorily when used to derive predictions for another (yet related) data set. We aim to overcome this problem by employing active learning to iteratively adapt an existing classifier to another domain. Precisely, we are concerned with semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds of multiple epochs. We first establish a Random Forest classifier for the first epoch of our data set and adapt it for successful prediction to two more temporally disjoint point clouds of the same but extended area. The point clouds, which are part of the newly introduced Hessigheim 3D benchmark data set, incorporate different characteristics with respect to the acquisition date and sensor configuration. We demonstrate that our workflow for domain adaptation is designed in such a way that it i) offers the possibility to greatly reduce labeling effort compared to a passive learning baseline or to an active learning baseline trained from scratch, if the domain gap is small enough and ii) at least does not cause more expenses (compared to a newly initialized active learning loop), if the domain gap is severe. The latter is especially beneficial in scenarios where the similarity of two different domains is hard to assess. Numéro de notice : A2022-435 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-259-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-259-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100743
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 259 - 266[article]Railway lidar semantic segmentation with axially symmetrical convolutional learning / Antoine Manier in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : Railway lidar semantic segmentation with axially symmetrical convolutional learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Manier, Auteur ; Julien Moras, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Michelin , Auteur ; Hélène Piet-Lahanier, Auteur
Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 135 - 142 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] scène 3D
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] voie ferréeRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents a new deep-learning-based method for 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation specifically designed for processing real-world LIDAR railway scenes. The new approach relies on the use of spatial local point cloud transformations for convolutional learning. These transformations allow an increased robustness to varying point cloud densities while preserving metric information and a sufficient descriptive ability. The resulting performances are illustrated with results on railway data from two distinct LIDAR point cloud datasets acquired in industrial settings. The quality of the extraction of useful information for maintenance operations and topological analysis is pointed together with a noticeable robustness to point cloud variations in distribution and point redundancy. Numéro de notice : A2022-433 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-135-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-135-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100739
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 135 - 142[article]Semantic segmentation of urban textured meshes through point sampling / Grégoire Grzeczkowicz in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
PermalinkWeakly supervised semantic segmentation of airborne laser scanning point clouds / Yaping Lin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)
PermalinkAssessing surface drainage conditions at the street and neighborhood scale: A computer vision and flow direction method applied to lidar data / Cheng-Chun Lee in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)
PermalinkDetermination of building flood risk maps from LiDAR mobile mapping data / Yu Feng in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)
PermalinkExploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods / Yunqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 79 (April 2022)
PermalinkHierarchical learning with backtracking algorithm based on the visual confusion label tree for large-scale image classification / Yuntao Liu in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 3 (March 2022)
PermalinkUltrahigh-resolution boreal forest canopy mapping: Combining UAV imagery and photogrammetric point clouds in a deep-learning-based approach / Linyuan Li in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 107 (March 2022)
PermalinkVisual vs internal attention mechanisms in deep neural networks for image classification and object detection / Abraham Montoya Obeso in Pattern recognition, vol 123 (March 2022)
PermalinkA method of vision aided GNSS positioning using semantic information in complex urban environment / Rui Zhai in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 4 (February-2 2022)
PermalinkSemantic segmentation of land cover from high resolution multispectral satellite images by spectral-spatial convolutional neural network / Ekrem Saralioglu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 2 ([15/01/2022])
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