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3D building model simplification method considering both model mesh and building structure / Jiangfeng She in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022) . - pp 1182 - 1203 Titre : 3D building model simplification method considering both model mesh and building structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiangfeng She, Auteur ; Bo Chen, Auteur ; Junzhong Tan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1182 - 1203 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] contour [Termes IGN] contrainte géométrique [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] maillage [Termes IGN] maillage par triangles [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] saillance [Termes IGN] simplification de maillage [Termes IGN] simplification de surface Résumé : (auteur) The simplification of three-dimensional (3D) building models to improve rendering efficiency has gained widespread attention. To maintain the model's overall appearance features while increasing the simplification rate, we propose a novel 3D building simplification method that considers both the model mesh and building structure. The method divides a 3D building into a primary structure and subsidiary structures. It then organizes these structures using StructureTree, a multi-way tree. The structures are organized according to the dependency relationships between building structures. When simplifying a building, the decision whether to simplify the mesh or remove the subsidiary structure in the leaf node of the StructureTree depends on the volume change caused by the edge collapse and the visual saliency of the removed structure. The experimental results show that our method exhibits a better simplification effect than the traditional simplification method, and the proposed method can achieve a high simplification rate while maintaining the simplification quality. Furthermore, the results of some spatial analyses based on the highly simplified building model are consistent with those of the original model. Numéro de notice : A2022-464 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12907 Date de publication en ligne : 14/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12907 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100792 [article]

ChineseTR: A weakly supervised toponym recognition architecture based on automatic training data generator and deep neural network / Qinjun Qiu in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022) . - pp 1256 - 1279 Titre : ChineseTR: A weakly supervised toponym recognition architecture based on automatic training data generator and deep neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qinjun Qiu, Auteur ; Zhong Xie, Auteur ; Shu Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1256 - 1279 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] reconnaissance automatique [Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes IGN] site wiki [Termes IGN] toponyme Résumé : (auteur) Toponym recognition is used to extract toponyms from natural language texts, which is a fundamental task of ubiquitous geographic information applications. Existing toponym recognition methods with state-of-the-art performance mainly leverage supervised learning (i.e., deep-learning-based approaches) with parameters learned from massive, labeled datasets that must be annotated manually. This is a great inconvenience when model training needs to fit different domain texts, especially those of social media messaging. To address this issue, this article proposes a weakly supervised Chinese toponym recognition (ChineseTR) architecture that leverages a training dataset creator that generates training datasets automatically based on word collections and associated word frequencies from various texts and an extension recognizer that employs a basic bidirectional recurrent neural network based on particular features designed for toponym recognition. The results show that the proposed ChineseTR achieves a 0.76 F1 score in a corpus with a 0.718 out-of-vocabulary rate and a 0.903 in-vocabulary rate. All comparative experiments demonstrate that ChineseTR is an effective and scalable architecture that recognizes toponyms. Numéro de notice : A2022-462 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12902 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12902 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100796 [article]

Navigation network derivation for QR code-based indoor pedestrian path planning / Jinjin Yan in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022) . - pp 1240 - 1255 Titre : Navigation network derivation for QR code-based indoor pedestrian path planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jinjin Yan, Auteur ; Jinwoo Lee, Auteur ; Sisi Zlatanova, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1240 - 1255 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] batiment commercial [Termes IGN] bâtiment public [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] noeud [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] positionnement en intérieur [Termes IGN] QR code [Termes IGN] scène intérieure [Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité) Résumé : (auteur) With the development of cities, the indoor structures of contemporary public or commercial buildings are becoming increasingly complex. Accordingly, the need for indoor navigation has arisen. Among the indoor positioning technologies, quick response (QR) code, a low-cost, easily deployable, flexible, and efficient approach, has been used for indoor positioning and navigation purposes. A navigation network (model) is a precondition for pedestrian navigation path planning. However, no thorough research has been completed to investigate the relationship between navigation networks and locations of QR codes, which may cause ambiguities when deciding the closest node from the network that should be used for path computation. Specifically, QR codes are generally placed according to preferences or certain specifications whereas current agreed navigation network derivation approaches do not consider that. This article presents a navigation network derivation approach to address the issue by integrating QR code locations as nodes in navigation networks. The present approach is demonstrated in a shopping mall case. The results show that the approach can overcome the above-mentioned issue for indoor pedestrian path planning based on the QR code localization. Numéro de notice : A2022-476 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12912 Date de publication en ligne : 10/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12912 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100823 [article]

A GIS representation framework for location-based social media activities / Xuebin Wei in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022) . - pp 1444 - 1464 Titre : A GIS representation framework for location-based social media activities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuebin Wei, Auteur ; Xiaobai Yao, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1444 - 1464 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] environnement géographique virtuel [Termes IGN] Facebook [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] relations sociales [Termes IGN] représentation des données [Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] Time-geography Résumé : (auteur) The past couple of decades have witnessed tremendous growth of location-based social media activities (LBSMA) data in virtual spaces, including virtual geographic environments. Such data become innovative resources for the analysis of human activities. Meanwhile, a shift of human interactions from geographical spaces to virtual spaces has been observed. Although this is an exciting research opportunity, it also imposes significant challenges on GIScience, as current GIS representation models are no longer sufficient to handle the increased sophistication of human activities data. This research formalizes an ontology for LBSMA data and a conceptual framework for representing such data in GIS. The framework contributes to GIScience as it enables interconnections of human activities in both the physical and virtual worlds to be represented, organized, retrieved, analyzed, and visualized. The proposed GIS representation model integrates a social dimension into the existing spatial–temporal representation models and allows data analysis in the spatial–temporal–social (STS) dimensions. The research tested this conceptual framework with a prototype and a case study using Facebook data. The prototype and the case study prove that the proposed framework can significantly enhance GIS capabilities for data organization, retrieval, and analysis of LBSMA data in STS dimensions. Numéro de notice : A2022-477 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12929 Date de publication en ligne : 02/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12929 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100825 [article]