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Adaptive transfer of color from images to maps and visualizations / Mingguang Wu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022) . - pp 289 - 312 Titre : Adaptive transfer of color from images to maps and visualizations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mingguang Wu, Auteur ; Yanjie Sun, Auteur ; Yaqian Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 289 - 312 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] amélioration des couleurs [Termes IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] esthétique cartographique [Termes IGN] orthoimage couleur [Termes IGN] relation sémantique [Termes IGN] saillance [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Because crafting attractive and effective colors from scratch is a high-effort and time-consuming process in map and visualization design, transferring color from an inspiration source to maps and visualizations is a promising technique for both novices and experts. To date, existing image-to-image color transfer methods suffer from ambiguities and inconsistencies; no computational approach is available to transfer color from arbitrary images to vector maps. To fill this gap, we propose a computational method that transfers color from arbitrary images to a vector map. First, we classify reference images into regions with measures of saliency. Second, we quantify the communicative quality and esthetics of colors in maps; we then transform the problem of color transfer into a dual-objective, multiple-constraint optimization problem. We also present a solution method that can create a series of optimal color suggestions and generate a communicative quality-esthetic compromise solution. We compare our method with an image-to-image method based on two sample maps and six reference images. The results indicate that our method is adaptive to mapping scales, themes, and regions. The evaluation also provides preliminary evidence that our method can achieve better communicative quality and harmony. Numéro de notice : A2022-478 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.1982009 Date de publication en ligne : 10/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1982009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100826 [article]

Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge / Jiawei Du in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022) . - pp 313 - 337 Titre : Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiawei Du, Auteur ; Jichong Yin, Auteur ; Chengyi Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 313 - 337 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] descripteur [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes IGN] polyligne [Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] simplification de contour [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) The present paper presents techniques for polyline simplification based on an artificial neural network within the constraints of generalization knowledge. The proposed method measures polyline shape characteristics that influence polyline simplification using abstracted descriptors and then introduces these descriptors into the artificial neural network as input properties. In total, 18 descriptors categorized into three types are presented in detail. In a second approach, map simplification principles are abstracted as controllers, imposed after the output layer of the trained artificial neural network to make the polyline simplification comply with these principles. This study worked with three controllers – a basic controller and two knowledge-based controllers. These descriptors and controllers abstracted from generalization knowledge were tested in experiments to determine their efficacy in polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network. The experimental results show that the utilization of abstracted descriptors and controllers can constrain the artificial neural network-based polyline simplification according to polyline shape characteristics and simplification principles. Numéro de notice : A2022-479 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2013944 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2013944 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100885 [article]

Interactive visual analytics of moving passenger flocks using massive smart card data / Tong Zhang in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022) . - pp 354 - 369 Titre : Interactive visual analytics of moving passenger flocks using massive smart card data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tong Zhang, Auteur ; Wei He, Auteur ; Jing Huang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 354 - 369 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes IGN] carte à puce [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] Shenzhen [Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité) [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) Understanding urban mobility patterns is constrained by our limited capabilities to extract and visualize spatio-temporal regularities from large amounts of mobility data. Moving flocks, defined as groups of people traveling along over a pre-defined time duration, can reveal collective moving patterns at aggregated spatio-temporal scales, thereby facilitating the discovery of urban mobility structure and travel demand patterns. In this study, we extend classical trajectory-oriented flock mining algorithms to discover moving flocks of transit passengers, accounting for the constraints of multi-modal transit networks. We develop a map-centered visual analytics approach by integrating the flock mining algorithm with interactive visualization designs of discovered flocks. Novel interactive visualizations are designed and implemented to support the exploration and analyses of discovered moving flocks at different spatial and temporal scales. The visual analytics approach is evaluated using a real-world smart card dataset collected in Shenzhen City, China, validating its applicability in capturing and mapping dynamic mobility patterns over a large metropolitan area. Numéro de notice : A2022-480 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2022.2039775 Date de publication en ligne : 09/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2022.2039775 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100886 [article]