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Network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting urban black holes and volcanoes / Qiliang Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 1903 - 1929 Titre : Network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting urban black holes and volcanoes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qiliang Liu, Auteur ; Zhihui Wu, Auteur ; Min Deng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1903 - 1929 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse bivariée [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] contour [Termes IGN] détection d'anomalie [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] protection civile [Termes IGN] réseau de contraintes [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] trafic urbain [Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial) [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Urban black holes and volcanoes are typical traffic anomalies that are useful for optimizing urban planning and maintaining public safety. It is still challenging to detect arbitrarily shaped urban black holes and volcanoes considering the network constraints with less prior knowledge. This study models urban black holes and volcanoes as bivariate spatial clusters and develops a network-constrained bivariate clustering method for detecting statistically significant urban black holes and volcanoes with irregular shapes. First, an edge-expansion strategy is proposed to construct the network-constrained neighborhoods without the time-consuming calculation of the network distance between each pair of objects. Then, a network-constrained spatial scan statistic is constructed to detect urban black holes and volcanoes, and a multidirectional optimization method is developed to identify arbitrarily shaped urban black holes and volcanoes. Finally, the statistical significance of multiscale urban black holes and volcanoes is evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation. The proposed method is compared with three state-of-the-art methods using both simulated data and Beijing taxicab spatial trajectory data. The comparison shows that the proposed method can detect urban black holes and volcanoes more accurately and completely and is useful for detecting spatiotemporal variations of traffic anomalies. Numéro de notice : A2020-511 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1720027 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1720027 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95665 [article]

Impact of network constraining on the terrestrial reference frame realization based on SLR observations to LAGEOS / Radoslaw Zajdel in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n°11 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 93 n°11 (November 2019) Titre : Impact of network constraining on the terrestrial reference frame realization based on SLR observations to LAGEOS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Radoslaw Zajdel, Auteur ; Krzysztof Sosnica, Auteur ; Mateusz Drożdżewski, Auteur ; Grzegorz Bury, Auteur ; D. Strugarek, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] géocentre [Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame [Termes IGN] Lageos [Termes IGN] réseau de contraintes [Termes IGN] rotation de la Terre [Termes IGN] station TLS (télémétrie) [Termes IGN] système de référence géodésique [Termes IGN] système de référence local [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser sur satellite [Termes IGN] transformation de Helmert Résumé : (auteur) The Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) network struggles with some major limitations including an inhomogeneous global station distribution and uneven performance of SLR sites. The International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS) prepares the time-variable list of the most well-performing stations denoted as ‘core sites’ and recommends using them for the terrestrial reference frame (TRF) datum realization in SLR processing. Here, we check how different approaches of the TRF datum realization using minimum constraint conditions (MCs) and the selection of datum-defining stations affect the estimated SLR station coordinates, the terrestrial scale, Earth rotation parameters (ERPs), and geocenter coordinates (GCC). The analyses are based on the processing of the SLR observations to LAGEOS-1/-2 collected between 2010 and 2018. We show that it is essential to reject outlying stations from the reference frame realization to maintain a high quality of SLR-based products. We test station selection criteria based on the Helmert transformation of the network w.r.t. the a priori SLRF2014 coordinates to reject misbehaving stations from the list of datum-defining stations. The 25 mm threshold is optimal to eliminate the epoch-wise temporal deviations and to provide a proper number of datum-defining stations. According to the station selection algorithm, we found that some of the stations that are not included in the list of ILRS core sites could be taken into account as potential core stations in the TRF datum realization. When using a robust station selection for the datum definition, we can improve the station coordinate repeatability by 8%, 4%, and 6%, for the North, East and Up components, respectively. The global distribution of datum-defining stations is also crucial for the estimation of ERPs and GCC. When excluding just two core stations from the SLR network, the amplitude of the annual signal in the GCC estimates is changed by up to 2.2 mm, and the noise of the estimated pole coordinates is substantially increased. Numéro de notice : A2019-610 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-019-01307-0 Date de publication en ligne : 17/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-019-01307-0 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94794 [article]

Cognitively plausible representations for the alignment of sketch and geo-referenced maps / Sahib Jan in Journal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS, n° 14 (March 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Spatial Information Science, JoSIS > n° 14 (March 2017) . - pp 31 - 59 Titre : Cognitively plausible representations for the alignment of sketch and geo-referenced maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sahib Jan, Auteur ; Angela Schwering, Auteur ; Carl Schultz, Auteur ; Malumbo Chaka Chipofya, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 59 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] croquis topographique [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique 2D [Termes IGN] réseau de contraintes [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (Auteur) In many geo-spatial applications, freehand sketch maps are considered as an intuitive way to collect user-generated spatial information. The task of automatically mapping information from such hand-drawn sketch maps to geo-referenced maps is known as the alignment task. Researchers have proposed various qualitative representations to capture distorted and generalized spatial information in sketch maps. However, thus far the effectiveness of these representations has not been evaluated in the context of an alignment task. This paper empirically evaluates a set of cognitively plausible representations for alignment using real sketch maps collected from two different study areas with the corresponding geo-referenced maps. Firstly, the representations are evaluated in a single-aspect alignment approach by demonstrating the alignment of maps for each individual sketch aspect. Secondly, representations are evaluated across multiple sketch aspects using more than one representation in the alignment task. The evaluations demonstrated the suitability of the chosen representation for aligning user-generated content with geo-referenced maps in a real-world scenario. Numéro de notice : A2017-818 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5311/JOSIS.2017.14.294 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5311/JOSIS.2017.14.294 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89303 [article]