Descripteur
Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique > probabilités > stochastique > processus stochastique > processus ponctuel
processus ponctuel |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (21)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Generating impact maps from bomb craters automatically detected in aerial wartime images using marked point processes / Christian Kruse in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 5 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Generating impact maps from bomb craters automatically detected in aerial wartime images using marked point processes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Kruse, Auteur ; Dennis Wittich, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] algorithme du recuit simulé
[Termes IGN] chevauchement
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] guerre
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau
[Termes IGN] processus ponctuel marqué
[Termes IGN] processus stochastiqueRésumé : (auteur) Even more than 75 years after the Second World War, numerous unexploded bombs (duds) linger in the ground and pose a considerable hazard to society. The areas containing these duds are documented in so-called impact maps, which are based on locations of exploded bombs; these locations can be found in aerial images taken shortly after bombing. To generate impact maps, in this paper we present a novel approach based on marked point processes (MPPs) for the automatic detection of bomb craters in such images, some of which are overlapping. The object model for the craters is represented by circles and is embedded in the MPP-framework. By means of stochastic sampling, the most likely configuration of objects within the scene is determined. Each configuration is evaluated using an energy function that describes the consistency with a predefined object model. High gradient magnitudes along the object borders and homogeneous grey values inside the objects are favoured, while overlaps between objects are penalized. Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling, in combination with simulated annealing, provides the global optimum of the energy function. Our procedure allows the combination of individual detection results covering the same location. Afterwards, a probability map for duds is generated from the detections via kernel density estimation and areas around the detections are classified as contaminated, resulting in an impact map. Our results, based on 74 aerial wartime images taken over different areas in Central Europe, show the potential of the method; among other findings, a clear improvement is achieved by using redundant image information. We also compared the MPP method for bomb crater detection with a state-of-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN) for generating region proposals; it turned out that the CNN outperforms the MPPs if a sufficient amount of representative training data is available and a threshold for a region to be considered as crater is properly tuned prior to running the experiments. If this is not the case, the MPP approach achieves better results. Numéro de notice : A2022-515 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ophoto.2022.100017 Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophoto.2022.100017 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101057
in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing > vol 5 (August 2022)[article]Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis / David Solarna in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Solarna, Auteur ; Alberto Gotelli, Auteur ; Jacqueline Le Moigne, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6039 - 6058 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] cratère
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] distance de Hausdorff
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] image thermique
[Termes IGN] Mars (planète)
[Termes IGN] ondelette
[Termes IGN] processus ponctuel marqué
[Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] transformation de Hough
[Termes IGN] zone d'intérêtRésumé : (auteur) Because of the large variety of planetary sensors and spacecraft already collecting data and with many new and improved sensors being planned for future missions, planetary science needs to integrate numerous multimodal image sources, and, as a consequence, accurate and robust registration algorithms are required. In this article, we develop a new framework for crater detection based on marked point processes (MPPs) that can be used for planetary image registration. MPPs were found to be effective for various object detection tasks in Earth observation, and a new MPP model is proposed here for detecting craters in planetary data. The resulting spatial features are exploited for registration, together with fitness functions based on the MPP energy, on the mean directed Hausdorff distance, and on the mutual information. Two different methods—one based on birth–death processes and region-of-interest analysis and the other based on graph cuts and decimated wavelets—are developed within the proposed framework. Experiments with a large set of images, including 13 thermal infrared and visible images of the Mars surface, 20 semisimulated multitemporal pairs of images of the Mars surface, and a real multitemporal image pair of the Lunar surface, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in terms of crater detection performance as well as for subpixel registration accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2020-526 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2970908 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2970908 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95704
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6039 - 6058[article]Detection of individual trees in urban alignment from airborne data and contextual information: A marked point process approach / Josselin Aval in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Detection of individual trees in urban alignment from airborne data and contextual information: A marked point process approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Josselin Aval, Auteur ; Jean Demuynck, Auteur ; Emmanuel Zenou, Auteur ; Sophie Fabre, Auteur ; David Sheeren , Auteur ; Mathieu Fauvel, Auteur ; Karine R.M. Adeline, Auteur ; Xavier Briottet , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 197 - 210 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte
[Termes IGN] processus ponctuel marqué
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] Toulouse
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (Auteur) With the current expansion of cities, urban trees have an important role for preserving the health of its inhabitants. With their evapotranspiration, they reduce the urban heat island phenomenon, by trapping CO2 emission, improve air quality. In particular, street trees or alignment trees, create shade on the road network, are structuring elements of the cities and decorate the roads. Street trees are also subject to specific conditions as they have little space for growth, are pruned and can be affected by the spread of diseases in single-species plantations. Thus, their detection, identification and monitoring are necessary. In this study, an approach is proposed for mapping these trees that are characteristic of the urban environment. Three areas of the city of Toulouse in the south of France are studied. Airborne hyperspectral data and a Digital Surface Model (DSM) for high vegetation detection are used. Then, contextual information is used to identify the street trees. Indeed, Geographic Information System (GIS) data are considered to detect the vegetation canopies close to the streets. Afterwards, individual street tree crown delineation is carried out by modeling the discriminative contextual features of individual street trees (hypotheses of small angle between the trees and similar heights) based on Marked Point Process (MPP). Compared to a baseline individual tree crown delineation method based on region growing, our method logically provides the best results with F-score values of 91%, 75% and 85% against 70%, 41% and 20% for the three studied areas respectively. Our approach mainly succeeds in identifying the street trees. In addition, the contribution of the angle, the height and the GIS data in the street tree mapping has been studied. The results encourage the use of the angle, the height and the GIS data together. However, with only the angle and the height, the results are similar to those obtained with the inclusion of the GIS data for the first and the second study cases with F-score values of 88%, 79% and 62% against 91%, 75% and 85% for the three study cases respectively. Finally, it is shown that the GIS data only is not sufficient. Numéro de notice : A2018-538 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.016 Date de publication en ligne : 21/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.09.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91552
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 146 (December 2018) . - pp 197 - 210[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018131 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2018133 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2018132 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Seed dispersal, microsites or competition : what drives gap regeneration in an old-growth forest? An application of spatial point process modelling / Georg Gratzer in Forests, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2018)
[article]
Titre : Seed dispersal, microsites or competition : what drives gap regeneration in an old-growth forest? An application of spatial point process modelling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Georg Gratzer, Auteur ; Rasmus Plenge Waagepetersen, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] processus ponctuel
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)Résumé : (Auteur) The spatial structure of trees is a template for forest dynamics and the outcome of a variety of processes in ecosystems. Identifying the contribution and magnitude of the different drivers is an age-old task in plant ecology. Recently, the modelling of a spatial point process was used to identify factors driving the spatial distribution of trees at stand scales. Processes driving the coexistence of trees, however, frequently unfold within gaps and questions on the role of resource heterogeneity within-gaps have become central issues in community ecology. We tested the applicability of a spatial point process modelling approach for quantifying the effects of seed dispersal, within gap light environment, microsite heterogeneity, and competition on the generation of within gap spatial structure of small tree seedlings in a temperate, old growth, mixed-species forest. By fitting a non-homogeneous Neyman–Scott point process model, we could disentangle the role of seed dispersal from niche partitioning for within gap tree establishment and did not detect seed densities as a factor explaining the clustering of small trees. We found only a very weak indication for partitioning of within gap light among the three species and detected a clear niche segregation of Picea abies (L.) Karst. on nurse logs. The other two dominating species, Abies alba Mill. and Fagus sylvatica L., did not show signs of within gap segregation. Numéro de notice : A2018-486 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9050230 Date de publication en ligne : 27/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9050230 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91222
in Forests > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2018)[article]Large scale road network extraction in forested moutainous areas using airborne laser scanning data / António Ferraz (2014)
Titre : Large scale road network extraction in forested moutainous areas using airborne laser scanning data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : António Ferraz , Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Nesrine Chehata , Auteur Editeur : New York : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Année de publication : 2014 Conférence : IGARSS 2014, International Geoscience And Remote Sensing Symposium 13/07/2014 18/07/2014 Québec Québec - Canada Proceedings IEEE Importance : pp 4315 - 4318 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] processus ponctuel marqué
[Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes
[Termes IGN] théorie des graphesRésumé : (auteur) In this work, we present an approach that is able to deal with large-scale road network mapping. While former methods focus on delineating patches of roads without computing a coherent road network, we formulate a very large number of road hypothesis that are pruned using a graph reasoning and weak a priori knowledge on road behavior. The initial solution is computed by means of two machine learning and pattern recognition state-of-the-art methods (namely, Random Forest classification and Marked Point Process) that allow to process very large areas in little time with very satisfactory results. Numéro de notice : C2014-024 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947444 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2014 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6947444 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92029 Documents numériques
peut être téléchargé
Large scale road network extraction... - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF PermalinkApproche non supervisée par processus ponctuels marqués pour l'extraction d'objets à partir d'images aériennes et satellitaires / S. Ben Hadj in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 194 (Mai 2011)PermalinkGeometric feature extraction by a multimarked point process / Florent Lafarge in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI, vol 32 n° 9 (September 2010)PermalinkPermalinkA geometric stochastic approach based on marked point processes for road mark detection from high resolution aerial images / Olivier Tournaire in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 64 n° 6 (November - December 2009)PermalinkUse Markov random fields for automatic cloud-shadow detection on high resolution / Sylvie Le Hégarat-Mascle in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 64 n° 4 (July - August 2009)PermalinkAutomatic building extraction from DEMs using an object approach and application to the 3D-city modeling / Florent Lafarge in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 63 n° 3 (May - June 2008)PermalinkPermalinkAutomatic 3D building reconstruction from DEMs: an application to Pleiades simulations / Florent Lafarge in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 184 (Décembre 2006)PermalinkPermalink