Centre de documentation
scientifique

Dépouillements

Estimating urban functional distributions with semantics preserved POI embedding / Weiming Huang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022) . - pp 1905 - 1930 Titre : Estimating urban functional distributions with semantics preserved POI embedding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weiming Huang, Auteur ; Lizhen Cui, Auteur ; Meng Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1905 - 1930 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classe sémantique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] lissage de données [Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) We present a novel approach for estimating the proportional distributions of function types (i.e. functional distributions) in an urban area through learning semantics preserved embeddings of points-of-interest (POIs). Specifically, we represent POIs as low-dimensional vectors to capture (1) the spatial co-occurrence patterns of POIs and (2) the semantics conveyed by the POI hierarchical categories (i.e. categorical semantics). The proposed approach utilizes spatially explicit random walks in a POI network to learn spatial co-occurrence patterns, and a manifold learning algorithm to capture categorical semantics. The learned POI vector embeddings are then aggregated to generate regional embeddings with long short-term memory (LSTM) and attention mechanisms, to take account of the different levels of importance among the POIs in a region. Finally, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) maps regional embeddings to functional distributions. A case study in Xiamen Island, China implements and evaluates the proposed approach. The results indicate that our approach outperforms several competitive baseline models in all evaluation measures, and yields a relatively high consistency between the estimation and ground truth. In addition, a comprehensive error analysis unveils several intrinsic limitations of POI data for this task, e.g. ambiguous linkage between POIs and functions. Numéro de notice : A2022-738 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2040510 Date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2040510 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101714 [article]

Identify urban building functions with multisource data: a case study in Guangzhou, China / Yingbin Deng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022) . - pp 2060 - 2085 Titre : Identify urban building functions with multisource data: a case study in Guangzhou, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yingbin Deng, Auteur ; Renrong Chen, Auteur ; Yang Ji, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2060 - 2085 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] batiment commercial [Termes IGN] bâtiment industriel [Termes IGN] bâtiment public [Termes IGN] Canton (Kouangtoung) [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] exploration de données [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] figure géométrique [Termes IGN] image Gaofen [Termes IGN] logement [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Building function type is an important parameter for urban planning and disaster management. However, existing identification methods do not always correctly recognize all building functions because of missing point of interest (POI) data in private areas. In this study, we proposed a hierarchical data-mining model to identify building function types using accessible auxiliary data, which was then applied to a case study. Residential building property was assessed to address missing residential POIs. The building functions were assigned to one of five different types, or a mixed-function type. Standard deviation and mean values extracted from remotely sensed images, distances to major roads, and building shape parameters were used to infer the function types of buildings without assigned function types. The proposed model was able to identify 65% of buildings not previously assigned as residential through the POI, with an overall accuracy of 87%. In addition, all buildings were successfully assigned a function type of residential, commercial, office, warehouse, public service, or mixed-function, with an overall accuracy of 85% for unclassified buildings. Our results demonstrated that missing POI data in private areas could be addressed by integration with multisource data using a simple method. Numéro de notice : A2022-739 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2046756 Date de publication en ligne : 07/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2046756 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101716 [article]

Application of a graph convolutional network with visual and semantic features to classify urban scenes / Yongyang Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022) . - pp 2009-2034 Titre : Application of a graph convolutional network with visual and semantic features to classify urban scenes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongyang Xu, Auteur ; Shuai Jin, Auteur ; Zhanlong Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2009-2034 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] relation spatiale [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] scène urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Urban scenes consist of visual and semantic features and exhibit spatial relationships among land-use types (e.g. industrial areas are far away from the residential zones). This study applied a graph convolutional network with neighborhood information (henceforth, named the neighbour supporting graph convolutional neural network), to learn spatial relationships for urban scene classification. Furthermore, a co-occurrence analysis with visual and semantic features proceeded to improve the accuracy of urban scene classification. We tested the proposed method with the fifth ring road of Beijing with an overall classification accuracy of 0.827 and a Kappa coefficient of 0.769. In comparison with other methods, such as support vector machine, random forest, and general graph convolutional network, the case study showed that the proposed method improved about 10% in urban scene classification. Numéro de notice : A2022-740 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2048834 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2048834 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101717 [article]