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Titre : Low level feature detection in SAR images Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Chenguang Liu, Auteur ; Florence Tupin, Directeur de thèse ; Yann Gousseau, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Paris [France] : Télécom ParisTech Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 138 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de doctorat de l’Institut Polytechnique de Paris préparée à Télécom Paris, Spécialité de doctorat : Signal, Images, Automatique et robotiqueLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] gradient
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] modèle de Markov
[Termes IGN] segment de droiteIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) In this thesis we develop low level feature detectors for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images to facilitate the joint use of SAR and optical data. Line segments and edges are very important low level features in images which can be used for many applications like image analysis, image registration and object detection. Contrarily to the availability of many efficient low level feature detectors dedicated to optical images, there are very few efficient line segment detector and edge detector for SAR images mostly because of the strong multiplicative noise. In this thesis we develop a generic line segment detector and an efficient edge detector for SAR images.The proposed line segment detector which is named as LSDSAR, is based on a Markovian a contrario model and the Helmholtz principle, where line segments are validated according to their meaningfulness. More specifically, a line segment is validated if its expected number of occurences in a random image under the hypothesis of the Markovian a contrario model is small. Contrarily to the usual a contrario approaches, the Markovian a contrario model allows strong filtering in the gradient computation step, since dependencies between local orientations of neighbouring pixels are permitted thanks to the use of a first order Markov chain. The proposed Markovian a contrario model based line segment detector LSDSAR benefit from the accuracy and efficiency of the new definition of the background model, indeed, many true line segments in SAR images are detected with a control of the number of false detections. Moreover, very little parameter tuning is required in the practical applications of LSDSAR. The second work of this thesis is that we propose a deep learning based edge detector for SAR images. The contributions of the proposed edge detector are two fold: 1) under the hypothesis that both optical images and real SAR images can be divided into piecewise constant areas, we propose to simulate a SAR dataset using optical dataset; 2) we propose to train a classical CNN (convolutional neural network) edge detector, HED, directly on the graident fields of images. This, by using an adequate method to compute the gradient, enables SAR images at test time to have statistics similar to the training set as inputs to the network. More precisely, the gradient distribution for all homogeneous areas are the same and the gradient distribution for two homogeneous areas across boundaries depends only on the ratio of their mean intensity values. The proposed method, GRHED, significantly improves the state-of-the-art, especially in very noisy cases such as 1-look images. Note de contenu : 1- Context
2- SAR basics, statistics of SAR images and data used in this thesis
I Line segment detection in SAR images
3- Introduction
4- LSD, a line segment detector with false detection control
5- LSDSAR, a generic line segment detector for SAR images
6- Experiments
II Edge detection in SAR images using CNNs
7- Introduction
8- Presentation of the HED method and of the training dataset
9- GRHED, introducing a hand-crafted layer before the usual CNNs
10- Experiments
11- Summary of the thesisNuméro de notice : 25878 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Spécialité : Signal, Images, Automatique et robotique : Paris : 2020 nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02861903/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95689 On the joint exploitation of optical and SAR satellite imagery for grassland monitoring / Anatol Garioud (2020)
Titre : On the joint exploitation of optical and SAR satellite imagery for grassland monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anatol Garioud , Auteur ; Silvia Valero, Auteur ; Sébastien Giordano , Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur Editeur : International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing ISPRS Année de publication : 2020 Collection : International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, ISSN 1682-1750 num. 43-B3-2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ISPRS 2020, Commission 3, virtual Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 31/08/2020 02/09/2020 Nice (en ligne) France Archives Commission 3 Importance : pp 591 - 598 Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
This research has been funded by the Agence pour le Développement Et la Maîtrise de l’Energie (ADEME) and the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Time series of optical and Synthetic Aperture RADAR (SAR) images provide complementary knowledge about the cover and use of the Earth surface since they exhibit information of distinct physical nature. They have proved to be particularly relevant for monitoring large areas with high temporal dynamics and related to significant ecosystem services. Grasslands are such crucial surfaces, both in terms of economic and environmental issues and the automatic and frequent monitoring of their agricultural practices is required for many purposes. To address this problem, the deep-based SenDVI framework is presented. SenDVI proposes an object-based methodology to estimate NDVI values from Sentinel-1 SAR observations and contextual knowledge (weather, terrain). Values are regressed every 6 days for compliance with monitoring purposes. Very satisfactory results are obtained with this low-level multimodal fusion strategy (R 2 =0.84 on a Sentinel-2 tile). Finer analysis is however required to fully assess the relevance of each modality (Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, weather, terrain) and feature sets and to propose the simplest conceivable framework. Results show that not all features are necessary and can be discarded while others have a mandatory contribution to the regression task. Moreover, experiments prove that accuracy can be improved by not saturating the network with non-essential information (among contextual knowledge in particular). This allows to move towards more operational solution. Numéro de notice : C2020-004 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2020-591-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 21/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2020-591-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95664 Probabilistic pose estimation and 3D reconstruction of vehicles from stereo images / Maximilian Alexander Coenen (2020)
Titre : Probabilistic pose estimation and 3D reconstruction of vehicles from stereo images Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Maximilian Alexander Coenen, Auteur Editeur : Munich : Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Année de publication : 2020 Collection : DGK - C, ISSN 0065-5325 num. 857 Importance : 160 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-7696-5269-7 Note générale : bibliographie
Diese Arbeit ist gleichzeitig veröffentlicht in: Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten der Fachrichtung Geodäsie und Geoinformatik der Universität HannoverLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] estimation de pose
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] véhicule automobileRésumé : (auteur) The pose estimation and reconstruction of 3D objects from images is one of the major problems that are addressed in computer vision and photogrammetry. The understanding of a 3D scene and the 3D reconstruction of specific objects are prerequisites for many highly relevant applications of computer vision such as mobile robotics and autonomous driving. To deal with the inverse problem of reconstructing 3D objects from their 2D projections, a common strategy is to incorporate prior object knowledge into the reconstruction approach by establishing a 3D model and aligning it to the 2D image plane. However, current approaches are limited due to inadequate shape priors and the insufficiency of the derived image observations for a reliable association and alignment with the 3D model. The goal of this thesis is to infer valuable observations from the images and to show how 3D object reconstruction can profit from a more sophisticated shape prior and from a combined incorporation of the different observation types. To achieve this goal, this thesis presents three major contributions for the particular task of 3Dvehicle reconstruction from street-level stereo images. First, a subcategory-aware deformable vehicle model is introduced that makes use of a prediction of the vehicle type for a more appropriate regularisation of the vehicle shape. Second, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is proposed which extracts observations from an image. In particular, the CNN is used to derive a prediction of the vehicle orientation and type, which are introduced as prior information for model fitting. Furthermore, the CNN extracts vehicle key points and wireframes, which are well-suited for model association and model fitting. Third, the task of pose estimation and reconstruction is addressed by a versatile probabilistic model. Suitable parametrisations and formulations of likelihood and prior terms are introduced for a joint consideration of the derived observations and prior information in the probabilistic objective function. As the objective function is non-convex and discontinuous, a proper customized strategy based on stochastic sampling is proposed for inference, yielding convincing results for the estimated poses and shapes of the vehicles. To evaluate the performance and to investigate the strengths and limitations of the proposed method, extensive experiments are conducted using two challenging real-world data sets: the publicly available KITTI benchmark and the ICSENS data set, which was created in the scope of this thesis. On both data sets, the benefit of the developed shape prior and of each of the individual components of the probabilistic model can be shown. The proposed method yields vehicle pose estimates with a median error of up to 27 cm for the position and up to 1.7◦for the orientation on the data sets. A comparison to state-of-the-art methods for vehicle pose estimation shows that the proposed approach performs on par or better, confirming the suitability of the developed model and inference procedure. Numéro de notice : 17685 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Autre URL associée : vers ResearchGate Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD thesis : Geodäsie und Geoinformatik : Hanovre : 2020 DOI : 10.13140/RG.2.2.19618.86728 En ligne : https://dgk.badw.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Files/DGK/docs/c-857.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98165
Titre : Recent trends in artificial neural networks Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Ali Sadollah, Éditeur scientifique ; Carlos M. Travieso-Gonzalez, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 150 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-78985-859-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification floue
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificielRésumé : (éditeur) Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere and it's here to stay. Most aspects of our lives are now touched by artificial intelligence in one way or another, from deciding what books or flights to buy online to whether our job applications are successful, whether we receive a bank loan, and even what treatment we receive for cancer. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as a part of AI maintains the capacity to solve problems such as regression and classification with high levels of accuracy. This book aims to discuss the usage of ANNs for optimal solving of time series applications and clustering. Bounding of optimization methods particularly metaheuristics considered as global optimizers with ANNs make a strong and reliable prediction tool for handling real-life application. This book also demonstrates how different fields of studies utilize ANNs proving its wide reach and relevance. Note de contenu : 1- Time series from clustering: An approach to forecast crime patterns
2- Encountered problems of time series with neural networks: Models and architectures
3- Metaheuristics and artificial neural networks
4- An improved algorithm for optimising the production of biochemical systems
5- Object recognition using convolutional neural networks
6- Prediction of wave energy potential in India: A fuzzy-ANN approach
7- Deep learning training and benchmarks for Earth observation images: Data sets, features, and procedures
8- Data mining technology for structural control systems: Concept, development, and comparisonNuméro de notice : 28497 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.77409 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77409 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99247 Recherche multimodale d'images aériennes multi-date à l'aide d'un réseau siamois / Margarita Khokhlova (2020)
Titre : Recherche multimodale d'images aériennes multi-date à l'aide d'un réseau siamois Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Margarita Khokhlova , Auteur ; Valérie Gouet-Brunet , Auteur ; Nathalie Abadie , Auteur ; Liming Chen, Auteur Editeur : Vannes : Université de Bretagne Sud Année de publication : 2020 Projets : Alegoria / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie Conférence : RFIAP 2020, Reconnaissance des Formes, Image, Apprentissage et Perception 23/06/2020 26/06/2020 Vannes France Open Access Proceedings Importance : 11 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse du paysage
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] architecture de réseau
[Termes IGN] BD ortho
[Termes IGN] BD Topo
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] recherche d'image basée sur le contenu
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal siamois
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Cet article présente un réseau multimodal qui met en correspondance des images aériennes de territoires urbains et ruraux français prises à environ 15 ans d'intervalle. Il devrait être invariant à un large éventail de changements, tels que l'évolution du paysage au fil des années. Il exploite les images originales et les régions sémantiquement segmentées et étiquetées. Le coeur de la méthode est un réseau siamois qui apprend à extraire des caractéristiques des paires d'images correspondantes dans le temps et des paires non correspondantes. Ces descripteurs sont suffisamment discriminants pour qu'un simple classifieur k-NN suffise comme critère de géo-correspondance final. Dans cet article, nous dé-montrons que notre descripteur siamois surpasse les autres descripteurs d'images en termes de recherche d'images par contenu à travers le temps. Numéro de notice : C2020-003 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésNat DOI : sans En ligne : https://cap-rfiap2020.sciencesconf.org/data/RFIAP_2020_paper_21.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95446 Voir aussiDocuments numériques
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