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Tracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022)
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Titre : Tracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hans Pretzsch, Auteur ; Miren del Rio, Auteur ; Rüdiger Grote, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 727 - 751 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] coefficient de Gini
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) How drought affects tree and stand growth is an old question, but is getting unprecedented relevance in view of climate change. Stress effects related to drought have been mostly studied at the individual tree level, mostly investigating dominant trees and using their responses as indicator for the impact at the stand level. However, findings at tree and stand level may differ, as the stand responses include interactions and feedbacks that may buffer or aggravate what is observed at the individual tree level. Here, we trace drought effects on growth and development from tree to the stand scale. Therefore, we analyse annually measured data from long-term experiments in temperate and Mediterranean forests. With this analysis, we aim to disclose how well results of dominant tree growth reflect stand-level behaviour, hypothesizing that drought resistance of dominant trees’ can strongly deviate from the overall sensitivity of the stand. First, we theoretically derive how drought responses at the stand level emerge from the tree-level behaviour, thereby considering that potential drought resistance of individual trees is modulated by acclimation and tree–tree interactions at the stand level and that the overall stress response at the stand level results from species-specific and size-dependent individual tree growth and mortality. Second, reviewing respective peer-reviewed literature (24 papers) and complementing findings by own measurements (22 experiments) from temperate and Mediterranean monospecific and mixed-species forests, we are able to reveal main causes for deviations of tree-level and stand-level findings regarding drought stress responses. Using a long-term experiment in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) KARST.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), we provide evidence that the species-dependent and size-dependent reactions matter and how the size–frequency distribution affects the scaling. We show by examples that tree-level derived results may overestimate growth losses by 25%. Third, we investigate the development of the growth dominance coefficient based on measurements gathered at the Bavarian forest climate stations. We show that drought changes stand biomass partitioning in favour of small trees, reduce social differentiation, and homogenize the vertical structure of forests. Finally, we discuss the drought-related consequences of the social class-specific growth reaction patterns for inventory and monitoring and highlight the importance of these findings for understanding site-specific stand dynamics, for forest modelling, and for silvicultural management. Numéro de notice : A2022-640 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01451-x Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01451-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101447
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022) . - pp 727 - 751[article]Tracking annual dynamics of mangrove forests in mangrove National Nature Reserves of China based on time series Sentinel-2 imagery during 2016–2020 / Rong Zhang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)
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Titre : Tracking annual dynamics of mangrove forests in mangrove National Nature Reserves of China based on time series Sentinel-2 imagery during 2016–2020 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rong Zhang, Auteur ; Mingming Jia, Auteur ; Zongming Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102918 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] algorithme de Otsu
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] réserve naturelleRésumé : (auteur) Mangrove National Nature Reserves (MNNRs) play an extraordinarily significant role in conserving mangrove forests and their habitats. In China, one-fourth of the total mangrove forests were located in MNNRs. Understanding annual spatial distributions and conversions of these mangrove forests are important for precision conservation and rehabilitation efforts. However, to date, annual land cover maps of China’s MNNRs are still unavailable. Here, we proposed a rapid and robust approach to produce annual maps of each MNNRs for the time period of 2016–2020 based on 10-m resolution Sentinel-2 imagery. The proposed approach was developed using object-based image analysis, Otsu and Random Forest algorithm. Results showed that 1) during 2016–2020, areal extents of mangrove forest in all the MNNRs continuously increased from 5912 ha to 6128 ha; 2) obvious increase were found in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve where mangrove forest increased by 127 ha, accounted for 59% of national total increases; 3) newly grown mangrove forests were mainly converted from tidal flats and aquaculture ponds. Our annual maps of China’s MNNRs could provide a basis for managing mangrove ecosystems and supporting the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals related to coastal development. Numéro de notice : A2022-583 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102918 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102918 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101348
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 112 (August 2022) . - n° 102918[article]Emissions of CO2 from downed logs of different species and the surrounding soil in temperate forest / Ewa Błońska in Annals of forest research, Vol 65 n° 2 (July - December 2022)
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Titre : Emissions of CO2 from downed logs of different species and the surrounding soil in temperate forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ewa Błońska, Auteur ; Wojciech Piaszczyk, Auteur ; Jaroslaw Lasota, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 47 - 56 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] Alnus glutinosa
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] Carpinus betulus
[Termes IGN] décomposition
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] Populus tremula
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The decomposition of deadwood plays a very important role in the functioning of the forest ecosystem. The present study was conducted with the objectives to: (1) determine the amount of deadwood respiration depending on species and degree of decomposition; (2) determine the extent of the impact of decomposing wood on the amount of respiration in surrounding soil; (3) find a relationship between the amount of respiration and the chemical fractional composition of soil organic matter. Our research has shown that respiration of decaying wood samples was 2-3 times lower compared to soil, regardless of the type of wood and the degree of wood decomposition. The conducted analyses confirmed the influence of the species of wood and the degree of decomposition on the respiration rate in wood samples. More decomposed wood (4th and 5th degree of decomposition) releases more CO2 compared to less decomposed wood and the highest CO2 emissions were recorded for aspen and alder wood. Better understanding of the mechanisms and factors affecting CO2 emissions in forest ecosystem can help reduce climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-906 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2022.2386 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2022.2386 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102322
in Annals of forest research > Vol 65 n° 2 (July - December 2022) . - pp 47 - 56[article]How large-scale bark beetle infestations influence the protective effects of forest stands against avalanches: A case study in the Swiss Alps / Marion E. Caduff in Forest ecology and management, vol 514 (June-15 2022)
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Titre : How large-scale bark beetle infestations influence the protective effects of forest stands against avalanches: A case study in the Swiss Alps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marion E. Caduff, Auteur ; Natalie Brožová, Auteur ; Andrea D. Kupferschmid, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120201 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Alpes
[Termes IGN] avalanche
[Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] orthophotographie
[Termes IGN] protection des forêts
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] santé des forêts
[Termes IGN] Scolytinae
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Termes IGN] xylophageRésumé : (auteur) Large-scale bark beetle outbreaks in spruce dominated mountain forests have increased in recent decades, and this trend is expected to continue in the future. These outbreaks have immediate and major effects on forest structure and ecosystem services. However, it remains unclear how forests recover from bark beetle infestations over the long term, and how different recovery stages fulfil the capacity of forests to protect infrastructures and human lives from natural hazards. The aim of this study was to investigate how a bark beetle infestation (1992–1997) in a spruce dominated forest in the Swiss Alps changed the forest structure and its protective function against snow avalanches. In 2020, i.e. 27 years after the peak of the outbreak, we re-surveyed the composition and height of new trees, as well as the deadwood height and degree of decay in an area that had been surveyed 20 years earlier. With the help of remote sensing data and avalanche simulations, we assessed the protective effect against avalanches before the disturbances (in 1985) and in 1997, 2007, 2014 and 2019 for a frequent (30-year return period) and an extreme (300-year return period) avalanche scenario. Post-disturbance regeneration led to a young forest that was again dominated by spruce 27 years after the outbreak, with median tree heights of 3–4 m and a crown cover of 10–30%. Deadwood covered 20–25% of the forest floor and was mainly in decay stages two and three out of five. Snags had median heights of 1.4 m, leaning logs 0.5 m and lying logs 0.3 m. The protective effect of the forest was high before the bark beetle outbreak and decreased during the first years of infestation (until 1997), mainly in the case of extreme avalanche events. The protective capacity reached an overall minimum in 2007 as a result of many forest openings. It partially recovered by 2014 and further increased by 2019, thanks to forest regeneration. Simulation results and a lack of avalanche releases since the infestation indicate that the protective capacity of post-disturbance forest stands affected by bark beetle may often be underestimated. Numéro de notice : A2022-349 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120201 Date de publication en ligne : 08/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120201 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100536
in Forest ecology and management > vol 514 (June-15 2022) . - n° 120201[article]Uncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations / Aitor Ameztegui in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)
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Titre : Uncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aitor Ameztegui, Auteur ; Marco Rodrigues, Auteur ; Victor Granda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 395 - 407 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données allométriques
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus (genre)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Biomass and carbon content are essential indicators for monitoring forest ecosystems and their role in climate action, but their estimation is not straightforward. A typical approach to solve these limitations has been the estimation of tree or stand biomass based on forest inventory data, using either allometric equations or biomass expansion factors. Many allometric equations exist, but very few studies have assessed how the calculation methods used may impact outcomes and how this impact depends on genera, functional group, climate or forest structural attributes. In this study we evaluate the differences in biomass estimates yielded by the most widely used biomass equations in Spain. We first quantify the discrepancies at tree level and among the main forest tree species. We observed that the divergences in carbon estimations between different equations increased with tree size, especially in the case of hardwoods and for diameters beyond the range used to calibrate the equations. At the plot level, we found considerable differences between the biomass values predicted using different methods (above 25% in one out of three plots), which constitutes a warning against the uncritical choice of equations to determine biomass or carbon values. The spatial representation of the differences revealed geographical patterns related to the dominance of fast-growing species such as Eucalyptus or Pinus pinaster, with a minor effect of forest structure, and almost no effect of climate. Finally, we observed that differences were mostly due to the data source rather than the modelling approach or equation used. Based on our results, BEF equations seem a valid and unbiased option to provide nation-level estimations of carbon balance, although local equations should preferably be used if they are available for the target area. Numéro de notice : A2022-416 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01444-w Date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01444-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100777
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 395 - 407[article]Vegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas / Benedikt Hiebl in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
PermalinkUnveiling the complex canopy spatial structure of a Mediterranean old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest from UAV observations / Francesco Solano in Ecological indicators, vol 138 (May 2022)
PermalinkCharacterizing stream morphological features important for fish habitat using airborne laser scanning data / Spencer Dakin Kuiper in Remote sensing of environment, vol 272 (April 2022)
PermalinkA convolution neural network for forest leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid estimation using hyperspectral reflectance / Shuo Shi in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 108 (April 2022)
PermalinkDrought impacts in forest canopy and deciduous tree saplings in Central European forests / Mirela Beloiu in Forest ecology and management, vol 509 (April-1 2022)
PermalinkFertilization modifies forest stand growth but not stand density: consequences for modelling stand dynamics in a changing climate / Hans Pretzsch in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 95 n° 2 (April 2022)
PermalinkPotential of Bayesian formalism for the fusion and assimilation of sequential forestry data in time and space / Cheikh Mohamedou in Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Vol 52 n° 4 (April 2022)
PermalinkSimulating future LUCC by coupling climate change and human effects based on multi-phase remote sensing data / Zihao Huang in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 7 (April-1 2022)
PermalinkChanges of tree stem biomass in European forests since 1950 / Aleksandr Lebedev in Journal of forest science, vol 68 n° 3 (March 2022)
PermalinkConservation zones increase habitat heterogeneity of certified Mediterranean oak woodlands / Teresa Mexia in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)
PermalinkDrought stress and pests increase defoliation and mortality rates in vulnerable Abies pinsapo forests / Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)
PermalinkForest floor alteration by canopy trees and soil wetness drive regeneration of a spruce-beech forest / Pavel Daněk in Forest ecology and management, vol 504 (January-15 2022)
Permalink3D stem modelling in tropical forest: towards improved biomass and biomass change estimates / Sébastien Bauwens (2022)
PermalinkContributions of multi-temporal airborne LiDAR data to mapping carbon stocks and fluxes in tropical forests / Claudia Milena Huertas Garcia (2022)
PermalinkEffets des bryophytes sur les microsites de régénération forestière en climat tempéré / Laura Chevaux (2022)
PermalinkPermalinkFungal perspective of pine and oak colonization in Mediterranean degraded ecosystems / Irene Adamo in Forests, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2022)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkImportance des facteurs locaux climatiques et édaphiques dans la dynamique de régénération des communautés à hêtre en marge d’aire de répartition / Ludovic Lacombe (2022)
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