Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences humaines et sociales > économie > macroéconomie > secteur tertiaire > recherche scientifique > développement expérimental
développement expérimentalVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (74)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
[article]
Titre : EUREC4A Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bjorn Stevens, Auteur ; Sandrine Bony, Auteur ; David Farrell, Auteur ; Felix Ament, Auteur ; Alan Blyth, Auteur ; Christopher Fairall, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : EUREC4A / Article en page(s) : pp 4067 - 4119 Note générale : bibliographie
ERC Advanced Grant EUREC4A (grant agreement No 694768) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (H2020), with additional support from CNES (the French space agency) through the EECLAT proposal, Meteo-France, the CONSTRAIN H2020 project (grant agreement No 820829), and the French AERIS Research Infrastructure.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] campagne d'expérimentation
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] nuage
[Termes IGN] précipitationRésumé : (auteur) The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements are presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly five weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and south-eastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or, or the life-cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly four hundred hours of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft, four global-ocean class research vessels, an advanced ground-based cloud observatory, a flotilla of autonomous or tethered measurement devices operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air-sea interface, a network of water stable isotopologue measurements, complemented by special programmes of satellite remote sensing and modeling with a new generation of weather/climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from Brazil Ring Current Eddies to turbulence induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Numéro de notice : A2021-173 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97214
in Earth System Science Data > vol 13 n° 8 (August 2021) . - pp 4067 - 4119[article]Multivariate analysis of GPS position time series of JPL second reprocessing campaign / Ali Reza Amiri-Simkooei in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 6 (June 2017)
[article]
Titre : Multivariate analysis of GPS position time series of JPL second reprocessing campaign Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Reza Amiri-Simkooei, Auteur ; T.H. Mohammadloo, Auteur ; Donald F. Argus, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 685 - 704 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse multivariée
[Termes IGN] bruit blanc
[Termes IGN] bruit rose
[Termes IGN] campagne GPS
[Termes IGN] centre de phase
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] terme de Chandler
[Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSSRésumé : (Auteur) The second reprocessing of all GPS data gathered by the Analysis Centers of IGS was conducted in late 2013 using the latest models and methodologies. Improved models of antenna phase center variations and solar radiation pressure in JPL’s reanalysis are expected to significantly reduce errors. In an earlier work, JPL estimates of position time series, termed first reprocessing campaign, were examined in terms of their spatial and temporal correlation, power spectra, and draconitic signal. Similar analyses are applied to GPS time series at 89 and 66 sites of the second reanalysis with the time span of 7 and 21 years, respectively, to study possible improvements. Our results indicate that the spatial correlations are reduced on average by a factor of 1.25. While the white and flicker noise amplitudes for all components are reduced by 29–56 %, the random walk amplitude is enlarged. The white, flicker, and random walk noise amount to rate errors of, respectively, 0.01, 0.12, and 0.09 mm/yr in the horizontal and 0.04, 0.41 and 0.3 mm/yr in the vertical. Signals reported previously, such as those with periods of 13.63, 14.76, 5.5, and 351.4 / n for n=1,2,…,8 days, are identified in multivariate spectra of both data sets. The oscillation of the draconitic signal is reduced by factors of 1.87, 1.87, and 1.68 in the east, north and up components, respectively. Two other signals with Chandlerian period and a period of 380 days can also be detected. Numéro de notice : A2017-297 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-016-0991-9 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0991-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85328
in Journal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 6 (June 2017) . - pp 685 - 704[article]Accuracy assessment of water vapour measurements from in-situ and remote sensing techniques during the DEMEVAP 2011 campaing at OHP / Olivier Bock in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 6 n° 10 (October 2013)
[article]
Titre : Accuracy assessment of water vapour measurements from in-situ and remote sensing techniques during the DEMEVAP 2011 campaing at OHP Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Thomas Bourcy, Auteur ; Leslie David, Auteur ; F. Goutail, Auteur ; Christophe Hoareau, Auteur ; Dominique Legain, Auteur ; A. Pazmino, Auteur ; Jacques Pelon, Auteur ; Konstantinos Pipis, Auteur ; Guillaume Poujol, Auteur ; Alain Sarkissian, Auteur ; Christian Thom , Auteur ; Guy Tournois, Auteur ; Diane Tzanos, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Projets : DEMEVAP / Article en page(s) : pp 2777 - 2802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] campagne d'expérimentation
[Termes IGN] estimation de précision
[Termes IGN] étalonnage des données
[Termes IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) The Development of Methodologies for Water Vapour Measurement (DEMEVAP) project aims at assessing and improving humidity sounding techniques and establishing a reference system based on the combination of Raman lidars, ground-based sensors and GPS. Such a system may be used for climate monitoring, radiosonde bias detection and correction, satellite measurement calibration/validation, and mm-level geodetic positioning with Global Navigation Satellite Systems. A field experiment was conducted in September–October 2011 at Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP). Two Raman lidars (IGN mobile lidar and OHP NDACC lidar), a stellar spectrometer (SOPHIE), a differential absorption spectrometer (SAOZ), a sun photometer (AERONET), 5 GPS receivers and 4 types of radiosondes (Vaisala RS92, MODEM M2K2-DC and M10, and Meteolabor Snow White) participated in the campaign. A total of 26 balloons with multiple radiosondes were flown during 16 clear nights. This paper presents preliminary findings from the analysis of all these data sets. Several classical Raman lidar calibration methods are evaluated which use either Vaisala RS92 measurements, point capacitive humidity measurements, or GPS integrated water vapour (IWV) measurements. A novel method proposed by Bosser et al. (2010) is also tested. It consists in calibrating the lidar measurements during the GPS data processing. The methods achieve a repeatability of 4–5%. Changes in the calibration factor of IGN Raman lidar are evidenced which are attributed to frequent optical re-alignments. When modelling and correcting the changes as a linear function of time, the precision of the calibration factors improves to 2–3%. However, the variations in the calibration factor, and hence the absolute accuracy, between methods and types of reference data remain at the level of 7%. The intercomparison of radiosonde measurements shows good agreement between RS92 and Snow White measurements up to 12 km. An overall dry bias is found in the measurements from both MODEM radiosondes. Investigation of situations with low RH values ( Numéro de notice : A2013-807 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LOEMI+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/amt-6-2777-2013 Date de publication en ligne : 25/10/2013 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2777-2013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80082
in Atmospheric measurement techniques > vol 6 n° 10 (October 2013) . - pp 2777 - 2802[article]Absolute calibration of Jason radar altimeters from GPS kinematic campaigns over Lake Issykul / J.F. Cretaux in Marine geodesy, vol 34 n° 3-4 (July - december 2011)
[article]
Titre : Absolute calibration of Jason radar altimeters from GPS kinematic campaigns over Lake Issykul Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.F. Cretaux, Auteur ; Stéphane Calmant, Auteur ; V. Romanovski, Auteur ; Félix Perosanz, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp 291 - 318 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] altimètre radar
[Termes IGN] campagne GPS
[Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode pseudo-cinématique
[Termes IGN] Jason
[Termes IGN] KirghizistanRésumé : (Auteur) This study presents results of calibration/validation (C/V) of Jason-1 and Jason-2 satellite altimeters over Lake Issykkul located in Kyrgyzstan, which was chosen as a dedicated radar altimetry C/V site in 2004. The objectives here are to estimate absolute altimeter biases and to quantify the altimetry instrument error budgets for lakes studies, including errors associated with the atmosphere media delay corrections of the radar signal, and with the different retracking mode used over “nonocean” surface. The C/V is conducted using various equipments, for example, GPS local network, moving GPS along the satellites tracks over the Lake Issykkul, in situ level gauges and weather stations. The absolute bias obtained for Jason-1 and Jason-2 from field campaigns conducted in 2008, 2009 and 2010 are 96 + 40 mm and 162 + 42 mm, respectively. The bias calculated for Jason-1 is in close agreement with estimates done at other dedicated C/V sites in the ocean, but the Jason-2 bias still differs by 1–2 cm with ocean C/V estimates. The relative bias (Jason-2 minus Jason-1) deduced from measurements during the tandem mission is estimated at 81 + 10 mm. The accuracy of Jason-1 and Jason-2 for the determination of the lake level variations as compared to the historical in situ gauges of the Lake Issykkul is 33 and 31 mm RMS, respectively. The bias between the two modes of retracking available on Jason-2 Geophysical Data Records (GDRs) has been estimated over the two first years of Jason-2 data over the Lake Issykkul. We found an average value of 234 + 40 mm, which is in good agreement with results obtained in a previous study on the Envisat satellite (Crétaux et al. 2009). Lake level studies using Jason-2 or Envisat must therefore take this relative bias into account if both retracked altimetry heights are used. Numéro de notice : A2011-462 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2011.584834 Date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2011.584834 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31356
in Marine geodesy > vol 34 n° 3-4 (July - december 2011) . - pp 291 - 318[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 230-2011031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible The AMMA field campaigns : accomplishments and lessons learned / Thierry Lebel in Atmospheric Science Letters, vol 12 n° 1 (January - March 2011)
[article]
Titre : The AMMA field campaigns : accomplishments and lessons learned Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thierry Lebel, Auteur ; Douglas J. Parker, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Hartmut Höller, Auteur ; Jan Polcher, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Redelsperger, Auteur ; Chris Thorncroft, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Bernard Bourles, Auteur ; Sylvie Galle, Auteur ; Béatrice Marticorena, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Projets : AMMA & AMMA-2 / Janicot, Serge Article en page(s) : pp 123 - 128 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] aérostat
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] campagne d'expérimentation
[Termes IGN] coopération technique
[Termes IGN] lidar atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] mousson
[Termes IGN] photomètre
[Termes IGN] radarRésumé : (Auteur) The AMMA (African Monsoon Multidiscplinary Analysis) field programme aimed at documenting the West African Monsoon (WAM) climate system, in all its geophysical components. It also includes an important socio‐economic component. Encompassing a wide range of spatial and time scales, AMMA is one of the most ambitious such programmes ever set up. While the key accomplishments of AMMA are summarised in this paper, a few lessons of broad interest are also drawn both as a tribute to the extraordinary efforts made by a community of several hundreds of people and as possible guidelines for ensuring a long lasting future to integrated climate and environmental studies in West Africa. Copyright © 2011 Royal Meteorological Society Numéro de notice : A2011-592 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/asl.323 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.323 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91515
in Atmospheric Science Letters > vol 12 n° 1 (January - March 2011) . - pp 123 - 128[article]PermalinkImplémentation de l'intranet scientifique de l'OVSM basé sur des routines Matlab gérant un flux de données scientifiques géoréférencées et amélioration du traitement des données GPS / Benoit Costes (2009)PermalinkSoil moisture experiment 2004 (SMEX04) (Bulletin de Remote sensing of environment) / Thomas J. JacksonPermalinkSpatial sampling uncertainty in SMEX04 soil moisture fields: a data-based resampling experiment / M. Gebremichael in Remote sensing of environment, vol 112 n° 2 (15/02/2008)PermalinkMarch 2003 EOS Aqua AMSR-E Arctic Sea Ice Field Campaign / D.J. Cavalieri in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 44 n° 11 Tome 1 (November 2006)PermalinkHigh-resolution change estimation of soil moisture using L-band radiometer and Radar observations made during the SMEX02 experiments / U. Narayan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 44 n° 6 (June 2006)PermalinkUtilizing calibrated GPS reflected signals to estimate soil reflectivity and dielectric constant: results from SMEX02 / S.J. Katzberg in Remote sensing of environment, vol 100 n° 1 (15/01/2006)PermalinkPermalinkLand cover-based optimal deconvolution of PALS L-band microwave brightness temperatures / A.S. Limaye in Remote sensing of environment, vol 92 n° 4 (30 September 2004)PermalinkRetrieval of soil moisture from passive and active L/S band sensor (PALS) observations during the soil moisture experiment in 2002 (SMEX) / U. Narayan in Remote sensing of environment, vol 92 n° 4 (30 September 2004)Permalink