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GIS-based planning of buffer zones for protection of boreal streams and their riparian forests / Heikki Mykrä in Forest ecology and management, vol 528 (January-15 2023)
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Titre : GIS-based planning of buffer zones for protection of boreal streams and their riparian forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Heikki Mykrä, Auteur ; M.J. Annala, Auteur ; Anu Hilli, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120639 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] Alnus incana
[Termes IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes IGN] cours d'eau
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] érosion hydrique
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] Salix (genre)
[Termes IGN] zone boréale
[Termes IGN] zone tamponRésumé : (auteur) Forested buffer zones with varying width have been suggested as the most promising approach for protecting boreal riparian biodiversity, reducing erosion, and minimizing nutrient leaching from managed forestry areas. Yet, less optimal fixed-width approach is still largely used, likely because of its simple design and implementation. We examined the efficiency of varying-width buffer zones based on depth-to-water (DTW) index in protecting stream riparian plant communities. We further compared the economic costs of DTW-based buffer to commonly used 5, 10 and 15 m fixed-width buffers. We also included an additional buffer based on a combination of DTW and erosion risk (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation, RUSLE) into these comparisons to see the extent and cost of a buffer that should maximize the protection of the linked aquatic environment. Plant species richness increased with increasing soil moisture and species preferring moist conditions, nutrient-rich soils and high pH were clearly more abundant adjacent to stream in areas with high predicted soil moisture than in dry areas. Differences in species richness were paralleled by differences in community composition and higher beta diversity of plant communities in wet than in dry riparian areas. There were also several indicator species typical for moist and nutrient-rich soils for wet riparian areas. Riparian buffer zones based on DTW were on average larger than 15 m wide fixed-width buffers. However, the cost for DTW-based buffer was lower than for fixed-width buffer zones when the cost was normalized by area. Simulated selective cutting decreased the costs, but cutting possibilities were variable among streams and depended on the characteristics of forest stands. Our results thus suggest a high potential of DTW in predicting wet areas and variable-width buffer zones based on these areas in the protection of riparian biodiversity and stream ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2023-029 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120639 Date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120639 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102148
in Forest ecology and management > vol 528 (January-15 2023) . - n° 120639[article]Comparative analysis of estimation of slope-length gradient (LS) factor for entire Afghanistan / Ahmad Ansari in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 14 n° 1 (2023)
[article]
Titre : Comparative analysis of estimation of slope-length gradient (LS) factor for entire Afghanistan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ahmad Ansari, Auteur ; Gökmen Tayfur, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2200890 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Afghanistan
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] gradient de pente
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Slope length gradient (LS) is one of the crucial factors in the Universal Soil Loss Equations (USLE, RUSLE). This study aimed at estimating the slope-length and slope-steepness (LS) factor for the entire watersheds of Afghanistan by using three different methods, namely; (1) LS-TOOLMFD (Method 1); (2) The Method of Equations (Method 2); and (3) The approach of Moore and Burch (Method 3). The first method uses the digital elevation model (DEM) in the ASCII format, and the other two methods use the DEM in the spatial domain. The results show that the LS-factor of the study area ranges from 0.01 to 44.31, with a mean of 5.24 and standard deviation of 6.95, according to Method 1; 0.03 to 163.49, with a mean of 9.6 and standard deviation of 13.58, according to Method 2; and 0 to 3985, with a mean of 7.16 and standard deviation of 29.7, according to Method 3. The study reveals that Methods 1 and 2 are more appropriate than Method 3 because Method 3 yields high LS-factor values close to or at streamlines located near mountainous regions. The highest LS values are found to be in the northeast, north, and central regions of Afghanistan, which is consistent with the high mountains and deep valley geomorphology, indicating that these regions are particularly vulnerable to soil erosion by rainfall-runoff processes. The sediment delivery ratio (SDR) for the Upper-Helmand River Basin (Upper-HRB) is also estimated by the RUSLE, employing the LS factors produced by the three methods. The results revealed that the average annual soil loss is found to be, respectively, 9.3, 18.2, and 11.1 (ton/ha/year) by using the three methods, corresponding to SDR of 23.5%, 12.1%, and 19.9%. Numéro de notice : A2023-193 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2023.2200890 Date de publication en ligne : 18/04/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2023.2200890 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103074
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 14 n° 1 (2023) . - n° 2200890[article]Sediment yield estimation in GIS environment using RUSLE and SDR model in Southern Ethiopia / Dawit Kanito in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 14 n° 1 (2023)
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Titre : Sediment yield estimation in GIS environment using RUSLE and SDR model in Southern Ethiopia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dawit Kanito, Auteur ; Dawit Bedadi, Auteur ; Samuel Feyissa, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2167614 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] Ethiopie
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] sédiment
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Soil erosion and sediment yields are the current limitations and future threats to agriculture, water resources and hydropower projects particularly in developing countries. Estimating the extent and comprehending the spatial distribution of hotspot area is crucial to implement evidence-based soil and water conservation (SWC) measures with limited resources. The study used RUSLE and SDR models in ArcGIS 10.8 environment. The RUSLE model was found to be highly sensitive to C factor followed by LS factor. The result indicated that the annual soil loss varies from 0 to 359.99 t ha−1 yr−1 with 22.31 t ha−1 yr−1 as a mean annual. Besides, the estimated sediment yield ranged from 0 to 42.5 t ha−1 yr−1 with a mean value of 12.02 t ha−1 yr−1. The finding revealed that the central west (SW_5) and northeast (SW_4) parts of the watershed yield higher sediment. The result also signified that about 52.9% of the eroded materials including soil and nutrients are transferred to the outlet. The outcome of our finding undoubtedly aids in the identification of hotspot areas for the adoption of appropriate SWC measures. Hence, adopting RUSLE and SDR for Gununo watershed and another watershed having similar biophysical and environmental factors is suggested. Numéro de notice : A2023-155 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2023.2167614 Date de publication en ligne : 26/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2023.2167614 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102841
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 14 n° 1 (2023) . - n° 2167614[article]GIS and MCDMA prioritization based modeling for sub-watershed in Bastora river basin / Raid Mahmood Faisal in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])
[article]
Titre : GIS and MCDMA prioritization based modeling for sub-watershed in Bastora river basin Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Raid Mahmood Faisal, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 6826 - 6847 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] géomorphométrie
[Termes IGN] Iraq
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytiqueRésumé : (auteur) This study examines the watersheds in the Bastora river basin and builds a geographic model within ARC GIS software. The work was divided into three phases. The first phase was to obtain the results of 14 morphometric parameters to determine priorities, by using AHP model to extract the relative weights of the parameters. Then, these weights are adopted in building (SDI, TOPSIS and SAW) models to determine levels of priorities. The outputs were classified into five categories according to the degree of their susceptibility to erosion. The second phase includes creating another model to provide necessary data and tools for building the RUSLE model. The final phase validates of pairs of models (TOPSIS-RUSLE), (SDI-RUSLE), and (SAW-RUSLE) using least squares tool for comparison between the results. The results indicate a highly statistically significant relationship among all the previous pairs of models with clear preference recorded for (TOPSIS-RUSLE) models relationship. Numéro de notice : A2022-751 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1950848 Date de publication en ligne : 26/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1950848 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101743
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 23 [15/10/2022] . - pp 6826 - 6847[article]Remote sensing and GIS based Soil Loss Estimation for Bhutan, using RUSLE model / Sangay Gyeltshen in Geocarto international, Vol 37 n° 21 ([01/10/2022])
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Titre : Remote sensing and GIS based Soil Loss Estimation for Bhutan, using RUSLE model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sangay Gyeltshen, Auteur ; Rabindra Adhikarib, Auteur ; Padam Bahadur Budha, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 6331 - 6350 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Bhoutan
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] télédétection
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) The repository of soil by water at a national and basin scale was estimated using the RUSLE empirical model which is the first of its kind in Bhutan. The annual soil loss is estimated and categorized into five categories: very low (800 t/yr). Sakteng and Jaldakha basins contributed the highest soil loss rate of 0.04 and 0.039 t/ha/yr, while considering on landuse pattern, non-built-up and landslide category encountered the highest soil loss of 4.09 and 0.7 t/ha/yr among others. Similarly, Tsirang, Samtse and Haa contributed the major soil loss of 0.03, 0.0298 and 0.02 t/ha/yr, respectively. The research can be used as an authentic instrument enabling the soil conservationist and the policymakers to evaluate the adverse impacts, prioritize the conservation efforts and investigate further to narrow down the causes of soil erosion. Numéro de notice : A2022-718 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1936210 Date de publication en ligne : 22/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1936210 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101646
in Geocarto international > Vol 37 n° 21 [01/10/2022] . - pp 6331 - 6350[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2022211 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Influence of determinant factors towards soil erosion using ordinary least squared regression in GIS domain / Imran Ahmad in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 1 (March 2022)PermalinkAssessment and mapping soil water erosion using RUSLE approach and GIS tools: Case of Oued el-Hai watershed, Aurès West, Northeastern of Algeria / Aida Bensekhria in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 2 (February 2022)PermalinkSoil erosion estimation of Bhandara region of Maharashtra, India, by integrated use of RUSLE, remote sensing, and GIS / Sumedh R. Kashiwar in Natural Hazards, vol 110 n° 2 (January 2022)PermalinkAssessing land use–land cover change and soil erosion potential using a combined approach through remote sensing, RUSLE and random forest algorithm / Siddhartho Shekhar Paul in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/03/2021])PermalinkPermalinkSoil erosion assessment using RUSLE model and its validation by FR probability model / Amiya Gayen in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 15 ([01/11/2020])PermalinkComparative study of different models for soil erosion and sediment yield in Pairi watershed, Chhattisgarh, India / Tarun Kumar in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 11 ([01/08/2020])PermalinkUso de QGIS en la teledetección, Vol. 4. QGIS y sus aplicaciones en agua y en gestion del riego / Nicolas Baghdadi (2020)PermalinkQGIS in Remote Sensing, Volume 4. QGIS and Applications in Water and Risks / Nicolas Baghdadi (2018)PermalinkUtilisation de QGIS en télédétection, Volume 4. QGIS et applications en eau et risques / Nicolas Baghdadi (2018)Permalink