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The influence of spatial scales on Red List composition: Forest species in Fennoscandia / Lise Tingstad in Global ecology and conservation, vol 11 (July 2017)
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Titre : The influence of spatial scales on Red List composition: Forest species in Fennoscandia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lise Tingstad, Auteur ; I. Gjerde, Auteur ; A. Dahlberg, Auteur ; J.A. Grytnes, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 247 - 297 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes IGN] Fennoscandie
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] politique de conservation (biodiversité)
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] variation d'échelleRésumé : (auteur) National Red Lists are widely used prioritizing tools for nature conservation. However, status and trends of species vary with scale, and accounting for a larger spatial scale may provide complementary perspectives for nature conservation. We investigate effects of up-scaling and influence of wider-scale distribution patterns for composition of Red Lists.
We collated nationally red-listed forest species in Norway, Sweden and Finland, and extracted “Candidates for a Fennoscandian Red List” (CFRL), defined as species red-listed where they appear in the region. For each country, we compared composition of organism groups and forest type associations of species that were national CFRL to the nationally red-listed species not CFRL. European distribution patterns were compared to investigate how broader-scale distribution is reflected in national Red Lists.
Among the 4830 nationally red-listed forest species in Fennoscandia, 58% were CFRL. The fraction of species in the different forest type and species groups differed significantly between the two spatial scales for several groups, although the overall differences in composition were relatively small. Red-listed species had more confined distribution patterns, suggesting that many nationally red-listed species owe their status to being at the edge of their distribution range.
An up-scaling had a large effect on which species designated to a Red List, but a relatively small impact on which organism groups or forest types that contained most red-listed species. A regional perspective generated by compilation of national Red Lists can give valuable complementary information on the status of species and effects of scale.Numéro de notice : A2017-613 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.gecco.2017.07.005 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2017.07.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86922
in Global ecology and conservation > vol 11 (July 2017) . - pp 247 - 297[article]WREP : A wavelet-based technique for extracting the red edge position from reflectance spectra for estimating leaf and canopy chlorophyll contents of cereal crops / Dong Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 129 (July 2017)
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Titre : WREP : A wavelet-based technique for extracting the red edge position from reflectance spectra for estimating leaf and canopy chlorophyll contents of cereal crops Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dong Li, Auteur ; Tao Cheng, Auteur ; Kai Zhou, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 103 - 117 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bande rouge
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] céréales
[Termes IGN] cultures
[Termes IGN] ondelette
[Termes IGN] rayonnement proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles
[Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettesRésumé : (Auteur) Red edge position (REP), defined as the wavelength of the inflexion point in the red edge region (680–760 nm) of the reflectance spectrum, has been widely used to estimate foliar chlorophyll content from reflectance spectra. A number of techniques have been developed for REP extraction in the past three decades, but most of them require data-specific parameterization and the consistence of their performance from leaf to canopy levels remains poorly understood. In this study, we propose a new technique (WREP) to extract REPs based on the application of continuous wavelet transform to reflectance spectra. The REP is determined by the zero-crossing wavelength in the red edge region of a wavelet transformed spectrum for a number of scales of wavelet decomposition. The new technique is simple to implement and requires no parameterization from the user as long as continuous wavelet transforms are applied to reflectance spectra. Its performance was evaluated for estimating leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) and canopy chlorophyll content (CCC) of cereal crops (i.e. rice and wheat) and compared with traditional techniques including linear interpolation, linear extrapolation, polynomial fitting and inverted Gaussian.
Our results demonstrated that WREP obtained the best estimation accuracy for both LCC and CCC as compared to traditional techniques. High scales of wavelet decomposition were favorable for the estimation of CCC and low scales for the estimation of LCC. The difference in optimal scale reveals the underlying mechanism of signature transfer from leaf to canopy levels. In addition, crop-specific models were required for the estimation of CCC over the full range. However, a common model could be built with the REPs extracted with Scale 5 of the WREP technique for wheat and rice crops when CCC was less than 2 g/m2 (R2 = 0.73, RMSE = 0.26 g/m2). This insensitivity of WREP to crop type indicates the potential for aerial mapping of chlorophyll content between growth seasons of cereal crops. The new REP extraction technique provides us a new insight for understanding the spectral changes in the red edge region in response to chlorophyll variation from leaf to canopy levels.Numéro de notice : A2017-348 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.024 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.04.024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85616
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 129 (July 2017) . - pp 103 - 117[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017071 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017073 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017072 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Monitoring mangrove biomass change in Vietnam using SPOT images and an object-based approach combined with machine learning algorithms / Lien T.H. Pham in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
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Titre : Monitoring mangrove biomass change in Vietnam using SPOT images and an object-based approach combined with machine learning algorithms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lien T.H. Pham, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 86 - 97 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 4
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 5
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétation
[Termes IGN] teneur en carbone
[Termes IGN] texture d'image
[Termes IGN] Viet NamRésumé : (Auteur) Mangrove forests are well-known for their provision of ecosystem services and capacity to reduce carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. Mapping and quantifying mangrove biomass is useful for the effective management of these forests and maximizing their ecosystem service performance. The objectives of this research were to model, map, and analyse the biomass change between 2000 and 2011 of mangrove forests in the Cangio region in Vietnam. SPOT 4 and 5 images were used in conjunction with object-based image analysis and machine learning algorithms. The study area included natural and planted mangroves of diverse species. After image preparation, three different mangrove associations were identified using two levels of image segmentation followed by a Support Vector Machine classifier and a range of spectral, texture and GIS information for classification. The overall classification accuracy for the 2000 and 2011 images were 77.1% and 82.9%, respectively. Random Forest regression algorithms were then used for modelling and mapping biomass. The model that integrated spectral, vegetation association type, texture, and vegetation indices obtained the highest accuracy (R2adj = 0.73). Among the different variables, vegetation association type was the most important variable identified by the Random Forest model. Based on the biomass maps generated from the Random Forest, total biomass in the Cangio mangrove forest increased by 820,136 tons over this period, although this change varied between the three different mangrove associations. Numéro de notice : A2017-332 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.03.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85485
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 128 (June 2017) . - pp 86 - 97[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017063 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017062 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Recent growth changes in Western European forests are driven by climate warming and structured across tree species climatic habitats / Marie Charru in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 2 (June 2017)
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Titre : Recent growth changes in Western European forests are driven by climate warming and structured across tree species climatic habitats Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie Charru, Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Romain Bertrand, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps
, Auteur
Année de publication : 2017 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Recent growth changes (1980–2007) in Western European forests strongly vary across tree species, and range from +42% in mountain contexts to −17% in Mediterranean contexts. These changes reveal recent climate warming footprint and are structured by species' temperature (−) and precipitation (+) growing conditions.
Context : Unprecedented climate warming impacts forests extensively, questioning the respective roles of climatic habitats and tree species in forest growth responses. National forest inventories ensure a repeated and spatially systematic monitoring of forests and form a unique contributing data source.
Aims : A primary aim of this paper was to estimate recent growth changes in eight major European tree species, in natural contexts ranging from mountain to Mediterranean. A second aim was to explore their association with species’ climatic habitat and contemporary climate change.
Methods : Using >315,000 tree increments measured in >25,000 NFI plots, temporal changes in stand basal area increment (BAI) were modelled. Indicators of climate normals and of recent climatic change were correlated to species BAI changes.
Results : BAI changes spanned from −17 to +42% over 1980–2007 across species. BAI strongly increased for mountain species, showed moderate/no increase for generalist and temperate lowland species and declined for Mediterranean species. BAI changes were greater in colder/wetter contexts than in warmer/drier ones where declines were observed. This suggested a role for climate warming, further found more intense in colder contexts and strongly correlated with species BAI changes.
Conclusion : The predominant role of climate warming and species climatic habitat in recent growth changes is highlighted in Western Europe. Concern is raised for Mediterranean species, showing growth decreases in a warmer climate with stable precipitation.Numéro de notice : A2017-279 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-017-0626-1 Date de publication en ligne : 14/04/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0626-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85312
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 74 n° 2 (June 2017)[article]
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Titre : The power of UAVs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jakub Karas, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 38 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] frontière
[Termes IGN] lever aérien
[Termes IGN] ligne électriqueRésumé : (éditeur) UAVs have many strengths, but how would they fare when trying to inspect powerlines in heavily forested areas on the CZECH-GERMAN border? Jakub Karas explains how not one but three different types of UAV are needed. Numéro de notice : A2017-206 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85014
in GEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 16 n° 6 (June2017) . - pp 36 - 38[article]Total canopy transmittance estimated from small-footprint, full-waveform airborne LiDAR / Milutin Milenković in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 128 (June 2017)
PermalinkAssessment of the impacts of climate change on Mediterranean terrestrial ecosystems based on data from field experiments and long-term monitored field gradients in Catalonia / Josep Peñuelas in Environmental and Experimental Botany, vol (May 2017)
PermalinkAn integrated airborne laser scanning approach to forest management and cultural heritage issues: a case study at Porolissum, Romania / Anamaria Roman in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)
PermalinkAn internal crown geometric model for conifer species classification with high-density LiDAR data / Aravind Harikumar in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 5 (May 2017)
PermalinkAn unsupervised two-stage clustering approach for forest structure classification based on X-band InSAR data — A case study in complex temperate forest stands / Sahra Abdullahi in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)
PermalinkA cyber-enabled spatial decision support system to inventory mangroves in Mozambique: coupling scientific workflows and cloud computing / Wenwu Tang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 5-6 (May-June 2017)
PermalinkEffectiveness of Natura 2000 network in Romanian Alpine Biogeographical Region: an assessment based on forest landscape connectivity / Mihaita Iulian Niculae in Annals of forest research, vol 60 n° 1 (January - June 2017)
PermalinkModeling Mediterranean forest structure using airborne laser scanning data / Francesca Bottalico in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 57 (May 2017)
PermalinkEcological functions of vegetation as potentials of ecosystem services (floodplain alder forest in the Tríbeč microregion) / Pavol Eliáš in Journal of forest science, vol 63 n° 3 (October 2015)
PermalinkAssessing the impacts of canopy openness and flight parameters on detecting a sub-canopy tropical invasive plant using a small unmanned aerial system / Ryan L. Perroy in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 125 (March 2017)
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