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A fully-automated approach to land cover mapping with airborne LiDAR and high resolution multispectral imagery in a forested suburban landscape / Jason R. Parent in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 104 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : A fully-automated approach to land cover mapping with airborne LiDAR and high resolution multispectral imagery in a forested suburban landscape Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jason R. Parent, Auteur ; John C. Volin, Auteur ; Daniel L. Civco, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 18 - 29 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification automatique
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] Connecticut (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] PinophytaRésumé : (auteur) Information on land cover is essential for guiding land management decisions and supporting landscape-level ecological research. In recent years, airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and high resolution aerial imagery have become more readily available in many areas. These data have great potential to enable the generation of land cover at a fine scale and across large areas by leveraging 3-dimensional structure and multispectral information. LiDAR and other high resolution datasets must be processed in relatively small subsets due to their large volumes; however, conventional classification techniques cannot be fully automated and thus are unlikely to be feasible options when processing large high-resolution datasets. In this paper, we propose a fully automated rule-based algorithm to develop a 1 m resolution land cover classification from LiDAR data and multispectral imagery.
The algorithm we propose uses a series of pixel- and object-based rules to identify eight vegetated and non-vegetated land cover features (deciduous and coniferous tall vegetation, medium vegetation, low vegetation, water, riparian wetlands, buildings, low impervious cover). The rules leverage both structural and spectral properties including height, LiDAR return characteristics, brightness in visible and near-infrared wavelengths, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Pixel-based properties were used initially to classify each land cover class while minimizing omission error; a series of object-based tests were then used to remove errors of commission. These tests used conservative thresholds, based on diverse test areas, to help avoid over-fitting the algorithm to the test areas.
The accuracy assessment of the classification results included a stratified random sample of 3198 validation points distributed across 30 1 × 1 km tiles in eastern Connecticut, USA. The sample tiles were selected in a stratified random manner from locations representing the full range of rural to urban landscapes in eastern Connecticut. The overall land cover accuracy was 93% with accuracies exceeding 90% for deciduous trees, low vegetation, water, buildings, and low impervious cover. Slight confusion occurred between coniferous and deciduous trees; major confusion occurred between water and riparian wetlands; and moderate confusion occurred between medium vegetation and other vegetation classes. The algorithm was robust for the forested suburban landscape of eastern Connecticut, which is typical for much of the northeastern U.S., and the algorithm shows promise for applications in similar landscapes with similar datasets. Further research is needed to test the applicability of the algorithm to more diverse landscapes as well as with different LiDAR and multispectral datasets.Numéro de notice : A2015-698 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78334
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 104 (June 2015) . - pp 18 - 29[article]Mangrove tree crown delineation from high-resolution imagery / Muditha K. Heenkenda in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 6 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : Mangrove tree crown delineation from high-resolution imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muditha K. Heenkenda, Auteur ; Karen E. Joyce, Auteur ; Stefan W. Maier, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 471 - 479 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] objet géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Mangroves are very dense, spatially heterogeneous, and have limited height variations between neighboring trees. Delineating individual tree crowns is thus very challenging. This study compared methods for isolating mangrove crowns using object based image analysis. A combination of WorldView-2 imagery, a digital surface model, a local maximum filtering technique, and a region growing approach achieved 92 percent overall accuracy in extracting tree crowns. The more traditionally used inverse watershed segmentation method showed low accuracy (35 percent), demonstrating that this method is better suited to homogeneous forests with reasonable height variations between trees. The main challenges with each of the methods tested were the limited height variation between surrounding trees and multiple upward pointing branches of trees. In summary, mangrove tree crowns can be delineated from appropriately parameterized objectbased algorithms with a combination of high-resolution satellite images and a digital surface model. We recommend partitioning the imagery into homogeneous species stands for best results. Numéro de notice : A2015-977 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.81.6.471 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.81.6.471 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80060
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 81 n° 6 (June 2015) . - pp 471 - 479[article]The spatiotemporal dynamics of forest–heathland communities over 60 years in Fontainebleau, France / Samira Mobaied in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 4 n°2 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : The spatiotemporal dynamics of forest–heathland communities over 60 years in Fontainebleau, France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samira Mobaied, Auteur ; Nathalie Machon, Auteur ; Arnault Lalanne, Auteur ; Bernard Riera, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 957 - 973 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] aire protégée
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] état de conservation
[Termes IGN] Fontainebleau, forêt de (Seine-et-Marne)
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] lande
[Termes IGN] photographie aérienne
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] sol
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècleRésumé : (auteur) According to the EU Habitats Directive, heathlands are “natural habitats of community interest”. Heathland management aims at conserving these habitats threatened by various changes, including successional processes leading to forest vegetation. We investigate the dynamics of woody species to the detriment of heathland over a period of 60 years in the Fontainebleau forest and we examine the effects of soil types, soil depth and topography parameters on heathland stability. We assess changes in forest cover between 1946 and 2003 by comparing vegetation maps derived from aerial photographs coupled to GIS analyses. The results show the loss of more than 75% of heathland during 1946–2003 due to tree colonisation of abandoned heathland. We detected differences in the dynamics of colonisation between coniferous and deciduous trees. The colonisation of heathland by coniferous species was faster over the last 20 years of our study period. Tree encroachment was faster in north-facing areas and in areas of acidic luvisols. While this dynamic was very slow in acid sandstone soils, heathland stability was more important in shallow soils on flat and south facing areas. Our study has the potential to assist land managers in selecting those heathland areas that will be easier to conserve and/or to restore by focusing on areas and spatial conditions that prevent forest colonisation and hence favour the long-term stability of heathland. Numéro de notice : A2015-709 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi4020957 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4020957 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78346
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 4 n°2 (June 2015) . - pp 957 - 973[article]Le Châtaignier / Anonyme in Forêts de France, n° 583 (mai 2015)
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Titre : Le Châtaignier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 35 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] forêtRésumé : L'arbre du mois, ses caractéristiques, sa localisation géographique, son usage... Numéro de notice : A2015-122 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75689
in Forêts de France > n° 583 (mai 2015) . - pp 35[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité IFN-001-P001698 PER Revue Nogent-sur-Vernisson Salle périodiques Exclu du prêt Circonscrire les gisements de biomasse-énergie pour protéger l'alimentation et la biodiversité : le défi intenable / Yves Poinsot in VertigO, vol 15 n° 1 (mai 2015)
[article]
Titre : Circonscrire les gisements de biomasse-énergie pour protéger l'alimentation et la biodiversité : le défi intenable Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yves Poinsot, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bioénergie
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] biomasse (combustible)
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] cultures
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Par le transfert d'affectation des matières ou des sols, l'essor de la biomasse énergie engendre des concurrences avec les fonctions alimentaires et la biodiversité. On cherche donc à séparer les gisements, tirant les agrocarburants de seconde génération de la biomasse ligneuse, excluant le maïs des digesteurs de biogaz, réservant les cultures énergétiques aux terres marginales. Ces tentatives de séparation se heurtent à la perméabilité des réservoirs. Elle résulte des jeux sur les variations de temps réservées aux cultures alimentaires et énergétiques dans les parcelles, sur la durée des révolutions forestières qui, par les TTCR, connectent les sphères agricoles et forestières, sur les statuts des produits, sous-produits et coproduits sur les marchés, et du caractère trop approximatif de la notion de terres marginales. Numéro de notice : A2015-792 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.4000/vertigo.16060 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.16060 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78923
in VertigO > vol 15 n° 1 (mai 2015)[article]Developing predictive models of wind damage in Austrian forests / Ferenc Pasztor in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)PermalinkResponse of Swiss forests to management and climate change in the last 60 years / Meinrad Küchler in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)PermalinkMapping aboveground biomass in northern japanese forests using the ALOS PRISM digital surface model / Takeshi Motohka in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 4 (April 2015)PermalinkCharacterizing stand-level forest canopy cover and height using Landsat time series, samples of airborne LiDAR, and the Random Forest algorithm / Oumer S. Ahmed in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 101 (March 2015)PermalinkEffects of LiDAR point density and landscape context on estimates of urban forest biomass / Kunwar K. Singh in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 101 (March 2015)PermalinkEmploying ground and satellite-based QuickBird data and Random forest to discriminate five tree species in a Southern African Woodland / Samuel Adelabu in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)PermalinkLes forêts tempérées face aux conséquences du changement climatique : est-il primordial de favoriser une plus forte diversité d’arbres dans les peuplements forestiers ? / Charlotte Grossiord in Revue forestière française, Vol 67 n° 2 (mars 2015)PermalinkGeospatial analysis of land-use change processes in a densely populated coastal city: the case of Port Harcourt, south-east Nigeria / Glory O. Enaruvbe in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2015)PermalinkMontmorency (Val-d’Oise, 95) : une forêt passée au laser / Fanny Trouvé in Les nouvelles de l'archéologie, vol 139 (mars 2015)PermalinkSylvaccess : un modèle pour cartographier automatiquement l’accessibilité des forêts / Sylvain Dupire in Revue forestière française, Vol 67 n° 2 (mars 2015)Permalink