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Évaluation de la dégradation des forêts primaires par télédétection dans un espace de front pionnier consolidé d’Amazonie orientale (Paragominas) / Ali Fadhil Hasan (2019)
Titre : Évaluation de la dégradation des forêts primaires par télédétection dans un espace de front pionnier consolidé d’Amazonie orientale (Paragominas) Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Ali Fadhil Hasan, Auteur ; François Laurent, Directeur de thèse ; Lilian Blanc, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Université Bretagne Loire Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 244 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat, Le Mans Université, Spécialité : Géographie physiqueLangues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Amazonie
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestièreIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) La dégradation de la forêt est un changement de sa structure et de la composition floristique et faunistique, ce qui conduit à une perte de biodiversité, de production de biens et de services et à un accroissement de la vulnérabilité aux aléas climatiques et aux incendies. Elle concerne de vastes espaces en zone tropicale particulièrement dans les régions de fronts pionniers plus ou moins consolidés où la forêt primaire est soumise à l’extraction de bois, aux incendies et à la fragmentation. Pour évaluer son ampleur et son intensité, il est nécessaire de recourir à la télédétection. Mais les méthodologies disponibles restent encore insuffisantes. L’enjeu scientifique est de développer des méthodes adaptées à de grandes surfaces afin d’analyser l’effet de différentes perturbations sur les trajectoires suivies par le couvert forestier. Il s’agit également de distinguer différentes intensités de dégradation suite à l’accumulation de perturbations. C’est un préalable indispensable pour définir et mettre en œuvre des plans de gestion adaptés. Le premier axe de ce travail a pour objectif de cartographier annuellement l’ampleur des perturbations, d’identifier les principaux types de perturbations et de caractériser la trajectoire de restauration de l’activité photosynthétique. Il est réalisé à partir de séries temporelles d’images Landsat traitées au moyen du progiciel CLASlite. L’agrégation des couvertures annuelles résultant des traitements avec CLASlite a également permis de constituer un indicateur de dégradation résultant du cumul de processus de perturbations sur plusieurs années. Note de contenu : Introduction générale
1- La dégradation forestière, définitions et état de l'art sur son évaluation
2- Paragominas, un ancien front pionnier consolidé
3- Analyse des perturbations et de la dégradation avec CLASLITE
4- La sensibilité à la sécheresse de la forêt comme indicateur spécialisé de dégradation
5- Analyse territoriale de la dégradation des forêts à Paragominas
Conclusion généraleNuméro de notice : 25818 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Géographie physique : Le Mans : 2019 Organisme de stage : Laboratoire ESO Espaces et société nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02275810/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95083 Exploitation of hyperspectral data for assessing vegetation health under exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons / Guillaume Lassalle (2019)
Titre : Exploitation of hyperspectral data for assessing vegetation health under exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Guillaume Lassalle, Auteur ; Arnaud Elger, Directeur de thèse ; Sophie Fabre, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Toulouse : Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées Année de publication : 2019 Autre Editeur : Toulouse : Institut Supérieur de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace Importance : 277 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse en vue de l'obtention du Doctorat de l'Université de Toulouse délivré par l'Institut Supérieur de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace, spécialité : Surfaces et interfaces continentales, Hydrologie Agrosystèmes, écosystèmes et environnementLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] contamination
[Termes IGN] feuille (végétation)
[Termes IGN] hydrocarbure
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif
[Termes IGN] pollution des sols
[Termes IGN] prospection pétrolière
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] régression multiple
[Termes IGN] signature spectrale
[Termes IGN] surveillance de la végétationIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Oil exploration and contamination monitoring remain limited in regions covered by vegetation. Natural seepages and oil leakages due to facility failures are often masked by the foliage, making ineffective the current technologies used for detecting crude oil and petroleum products. However, the exposure of vegetation to oil affects its health and, consequently, its optical properties in the [400:2500] nm domain. This suggest being able to detect seepages and leakages indirectly, by analyzing vegetation health through its spectral reflectance. Based on this assumption, this thesis evaluates the potential of airborne hyperspectral imagery with high spatial resolution for detecting and quantifying oil contamination in vegetated regions. To achieve this, a three-step multiscale approach was adopted. The first step aimed at developing a method for detecting and characterizing the contamination under controlled conditions, by exploiting the optical properties of Rubus fruticosus L. The proposed method combines 14 vegetation indices in classification and allows detecting various oil contaminants accurately, from leaf to canopy scale. Its use under natural conditions was validated on a contaminated mud pit colonized by the same species. During the second step, a method for quantifying total petroleum hydrocarbons, based on inverting the PROSPECT model, was developed. The method exploits the pigment content of leaves, estimated from their spectral signature, for predicting the level of hydrocarbon contamination in soils accurately. The last step of the approach demonstrated the robustness of the two methods using airborne imagery. They proved performing for detecting and quantifying mud pit contamination. Another method of quantification, based on multiple regression, was proposed. At the end of this thesis, the three methods proposed were validated for use both on the field, at leaf and canopy scales, and on airborne hyperspectral images with high spatial resolution. Their performances depend however on the species, the season and the level of soil contamination. A similar approach was conducted under tropical conditions, allowing the development of a method for quantifying the contamination adapted to this context. In a perspective of operational use, an important effort is still required for extending the scope of the methods to other contexts and for anticipating their use on satellite- and drone-embedded hyperspectral sensors. Finally, the contribution of active remote sensing (radar and LiDAR) should be considered in further research, in order to overcome some of the limits specific to passive optical remote sensing. Note de contenu : General introduction
1- State-of-the-art of passive hyperspectral remote sensing for oil exploration and contamination monitoring in vegetated regions
2- Development of methods for detecting and quantifying oil contamination based on vegetation optical properties, under controlled conditions
3- Application and evaluation of the methods under natural conditions, from field scale to airborne hyperspectral imagery
General conclusionNuméro de notice : 25946 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Spécialité : Surfaces et interfaces continentales, Hydrologie Agrosystèmes, écosystèmes et environnement : Toulouse : 2019 nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0030 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96343
Titre : Forest hydrology and watershed Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Fan-Rui Meng, Auteur ; Altaf Arain, Auteur ; Qiang Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 208 p. Format : 17 x 25 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-385-6 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] forêt subalpine
[Termes IGN] hydrologie
[Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (éditeur) Hydrological processes in forested watersheds are influenced by environmental, physiological, and biometric factors such as precipitation, radiation, temperature, species type, leaf area, and extent and structure of forest ecosystems. Over the past two centuries, forest coverage and forest structures have been impacted globally by anthropogenic activities, for example, forest harvesting, and conversion of forested landscapes for plantations and urbanization. In addition, since the industrial revolution, climate change has resulted in profound impacts on forest ecosystems due to higher carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration or CO2 fertilization, warmer temperatures, changes in frequency and intensity of extreme weather events and natural disturbances. As a result, hydrological processes in forested watersheds have been altered by these natural and anthropogenic factors and these changes are expected to accelerate due to future changing climatic conditions. Hence, understanding how various environmental, physiological, and physical drivers interactively influence hydrological and biogeochemical processes in forest ecosystems is critical for sustainable water supply in forested watersheds. About 21% of the global population depends on water sources that originate in forested catchments where forest coverage larger than 30%. Furthermore, there are knowledge gaps in our understanding of the mechanism of hydrological and hydrochemical cycles in forested watersheds. This Special Issue addresses these gaps in our knowledge and includes twelve papers in the following three major research themes in forest watershed areas. Note de contenu : 1- Biomass carbon sequestration potential by riparian forest in the Tarim River watershed, Northwest China: Implication for the mitigation of climate change impact
2- Spatial and temporal patterns in nonstationary flood frequency across a forest watershed: Linkage with rainfall and land use types
3- Quantifying impacts of forest recovery on water yield in two large watersheds in the cold region of Northeast China
4- Evaluation of the water-storage capacity of bryophytes along an altitudinal gradient from temperate forests to the Alpine zone
5- The hydrological impact of extreme weather-induced forest disturbances in a tropical
experimental watershed in South China
6- Attribution analysis for runoff change on multiple scales in a humid subtropical basin dominated by forest, East China
7- The cumulative effects of forest disturbance and climate variability on streamflow in the Deadman River watershed
8- Two centuries-long streamflow reconstruction inferred from tree rings for the middle
reaches of the Weihe River in Central China
9- Contrasting differences in responses of streamflow regimes between reforestation and fruit tree planting in a subtropical watershed of China
10- The radial growth of schrenk spruce (Picea schrenkiana Fisch. et Mey.) records the
hydroclimatic changes in the Chu River basin over the past 175 years
11- Forest canopy can efficiently filter trace metals in deposited precipitation in a subalpine spruce plantation
12- Woody litter increases headwater stream metal export ratio in an Alpine forestNuméro de notice : 25956 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-386-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-386-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96424
Titre : Growth and ecosystem services of urban trees Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Thomas Rötzer, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 170 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-593-5 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] écosystème urbain
[Termes IGN] forêt urbaine
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (éditeur) Numerous studies indicate an accelerated growth of forest trees, induced by ongoing climate change. Similar trends were recently found for urban trees in major cities worldwide. Studies frequently report about substantial effects of climate change and the urban heat island effect (UHI) on plant growth. The combined effects of increasing temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extended growing season lengths, in addition to increasing nitrogen deposition and higher CO2 concentrations, can increase but also reduce plant growth. Closely related to this, the multiple functions and services provided by urban trees may be modified. Urban trees generate numerous ecosystem services, including carbon storage, mitigation of the heat island effect, reduction of rainwater runoff, pollutant filtering, recreation effects, shading, and cooling. The quantity of the ecosystem services is often closely associated with the species, structure, age, and size of the tree as well as with a tree’s vitality. Therefore, greening cities, and particularly planting trees, seems to be an effective option to mitigate climate change and the UHI. The focus of this Special Issue is to underline the importance of trees as part of the urban green areas for major cities in all climate zones. Empirical as well as modeling studies of urban tree growth and their services and disservices in cities worldwide are included. Articles about the dynamics, structures, and functions of urban trees as well as the influence of climate and climate change on urban tree growth, urban species composition, carbon storage, and biodiversity are also discussed. Note de contenu : 1- Growth of abies sachalinensis along an urban gradient affected by environmental pollution in Sapporo, Japan
2- Modeling ecosystem services for park trees: Sensitivity of i-tree eco simulations to light exposure and tree species classification
3- How do tilia cordata greenspire trees cope with drought stress regarding their biomass allocation and ecosystem services?
4- Structure, diversity, and carbon stocks of the tree community of Kumasi, Ghana
5- Preferences of tourists for the service quality of Taichung Calligraphy Greenway in Taiwan
6- Mutual influences of urban microclimate and urban trees: An investigation of phenology and cooling capacity
7- The influence of individual-specific plant parameters and species composition on the
allergenic potential of urban green spaces
8- Tree vitality assessment in urban landscapes
9- Spatio-temporal patterns of urban forest basal area under China’s rapid urban expansion and greening: Implications for urban green infrastructure management
10- Urban park systems to support sustainability: The role of urban park systems in hot arid urban climatesNuméro de notice : 25961 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-593-5 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-593-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96506 Individual tree detection and crown delineation with 3D information from multi-view satellite Images / Changlin Xiao in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Individual tree detection and crown delineation with 3D information from multi-view satellite Images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Changlin Xiao, Auteur ; Rongjun Qin, Auteur ; Xiao Xie, Auteur ; Xu Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 55 - 63 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Buenos Aires (Argentine)
[Termes IGN] CloudCompare
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageRésumé : (auteur) Individual tree detection and crown delineation (ITDD) are critical in forest inventory management and remote sensing based forest surveys are largely carried out through satellite images. However, most of these surveys only use 2D spectral information which normally has not enough clues for ITDD. To fully explore the satellite images, we propose a ITDD method using the orthophoto and digital surface model (DSM) derived from the multi-view satellite data. Our algorithm utilizes the top-hat morphological operation to efficiently extract the local maxima from DSM as treetops, and then feed them to a modified superpixel segmentation that combines both 2D and 3D information for tree crown delineation. In subsequent steps, our method incorporates the biological characteristics of the crowns through plant allometric equation to falsify potential outliers. Experiments against manually marked tree plots on three representative regions have demonstrated promising results – the best overall detection accuracy can be 89%. Numéro de notice : A2019-030 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.1.55 Date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.1.55 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91966
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