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Ten years of fluxes and stand growth in a young beech forest at Hesse, North-eastern France / André Granier in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 65 n° 7 (October - November 2008)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > Vol 65 n° 7 (October - November 2008) . - n° 13 Titre : Ten years of fluxes and stand growth in a young beech forest at Hesse, North-eastern France Titre original : Dix années de mesures de flux et de croissance dans une jeune hêtraie du nord-est de la France, en forêt de Hesse Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : André Granier, Auteur ; Nathalie Bréda, Auteur ; Bernard Longdoz, Auteur ; Patrick Gross, Auteur ; Jérôme Ngao, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : n° 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bioclimatologie [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone [Termes IGN] évapotranspiration [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] Hesse, forêt de (Meuse) [Termes IGN] hêtraie [Termes IGN] production primaire brute [Termes IGN] stress hydrique [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) Water and carbon fluxes, as measured by eddy covariance, climate, soil water content, leaf area index, tree biomass, biomass increment (BI), litter fall and mortality were monitored for 10 successive years in a young beech stand in Hesse forest (north-eastern France) under contrasting climatic and management conditions. Large year-to-year variability of net carbon fluxes (NEE) and to a lesser extent, of tree growth was observed. The variability in NEE (coefficient of variation, CV = 44%) was related to both gross primary production (GPP) and to variations in total ecosystem respiration (TER), each term showing similar and lower interannual variability (CV = 14%) than NEE. Variation in the annual GPP was related to: (i) the water deficit duration and intensity cumulated over the growing season, and (ii) the growing season length, i.e. the period of carbon uptake by the stand. Two thinnings occurring during the observation period did not provoke a reduction in either GPP, water fluxes, or in tree growth. Interannual variation of TER could not be explained by any annual climatic variables, or LAI, and only water deficit duration showed a poor correlation. Annual biomass increment was well correlated to water shortage duration and was significantly influenced by drought in the previous year. The relationship between annual NEE and biomass increment (BI) was poor: in some years, the annual carbon uptake was much higher and in others much lower than tree growth. However this relationship was much stronger and linear (r2 = 0.93) on a weekly to monthly time-scale from budburst to the date of radial growth cessation, indicating a strong link between net carbon uptake and tree growth, while carbon losses by respiration occurring after this date upset this relationship. Despite the lack of correlation between annual data, the NEE and BI cumulated over the 10 years of observations were very close. On the annual time-scale, net primary productivity calculated from eddy fluxes and from biological measurements showed a good correlation. Numéro de notice : A2008-690 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1051/forest:2008052 Date de publication en ligne : 24/10/2008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2008052 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=71436 [article]

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