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Management or climate and which one has the greatest impact on forest soil’s protective value? A case study in Romanian mountains / Cosmin Cosofret in Forests, vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022) . - n° 916 Titre : Management or climate and which one has the greatest impact on forest soil’s protective value? A case study in Romanian mountains Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cosmin Cosofret, Auteur ; Gabriel Duduman, Auteur ; Ionut Barnoaiea, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 916 Note générale : bibliographie C.C. acknowledges funding from the European H2020 Grant 817903 EFFECT and G.D., I.B. and O.B. acknowledge funding from the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization within Program 1—Development of national research and development system, Subprogram 1.2—Institutional Performance—RDI excellence funding projects, under contract no. 10PFE/2021. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] protection des forêts [Termes IGN] protection des sols [Termes IGN] Roumanie [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) The protective value of forests is expected to be affected by climate change. Applied forest management could absorb or enhance such an impact. In this context, we developed a new protective value index (PVI) that includes biometric and topographical indicators of forest stands. Using PVI and the LandClim model, we simulated 100 years with low- and high-intensity cuttings within three climate scenarios to analyze their influence on the protective value of forests included in the soil protection category. The management types had a low impact on PVI during the simulation period. However, the effects of moderate climate intensified in the second half of the simulation period. In contrast, the extreme climate had the highest impact on PVI and its variables throughout the whole period. The forest stands from lower elevation reached a higher protective value than intermediate and high elevation. Although the low-elevation forest stands are the most vulnerable to climate changes, the ongoing adaptation conducts to stands with higher protective value than stable forests from the higher elevation. The PVI is easily adaptable for different forest landscape models and can be widely applied to provide an integrated assessment of the forest protective value and the management measures to maintain or enhance it Numéro de notice : A2022-489 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f13060916 Date de publication en ligne : 12/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13060916 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100964 [article]

Using pixel and object based IKONOS image analysis for studying decay in silver fir stands / Ionut Barnoaiea in Annals of forest research, vol 52 n° 1 (January 2009)    

Public [article]  inAnnals of forest research > vol 52 n° 1 (January 2009) . - p. 151-162 Titre : Using pixel and object based IKONOS image analysis for studying decay in silver fir stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ionut Barnoaiea, Auteur ; Ionut Barnoaiea, Auteur ; Ovidiu Iacobescu, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p. 151-162 Note générale : Bibliogr. Annexe Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Abies (genre) [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes IGN] image Ikonos [Termes IGN] santé des forêts Résumé : (Auteur) "The problem of old silver fir stands decay has appeared in the last decades of the last century with symptoms such as defoliation, wood decay and parasites attacks. The problems in monitoring this phenomenon is that the defoliation and mistletoe attack appear on the crown top, triggering the coronation process - tree develop branches on their lower stem part in order to resist to the defoliation. This reaction makes the attack difficult to notice on aerial or satellite images, due to the reflection of light on the lower branches. The objective of the article is to find a research methodology for identifying and even mapping the mistletoe attack phenomenon at a tree or stand level. For a tree-level analysis, a comparison between the data obtained in a 1 ha sample plot and the data extracted from an IKONOS satellite image has been used. The simple spectral response is less correlated at tree level with the defoliation and mistletoe attacks. We found a very significant correlation in the infrared channel but with low correlation coefficients. Better results have been obtained in a stand-level analysis. In order to improve the separability, the methodology for extracting the remote sensing data did not resume only to the mean spectral response, but we also performed a variability and texture analysis. The obtained correlation coefficients were around 0.7, very significant for the data used in the research. The results obtained with the texture analysis are also related to the biometric characteristics of the stands, mistletoe attacks occurring in stands with a low canopy closure index and is usually accompanied by distorted crowns. The model of forest health analysis should also be tested in similar conditions in order to validate and apply on a large scale inventory." Numéro de notice : IFN_5835 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans/sans En ligne : http://www.editurasilvica.ro/afr/52/1/15_Barnoaiea.pdf Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73536 [article]

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