Centre de documentation
scientifique

Classified and clustered data constellation: An efficient approach of 3D urban data management / Suhaibah Azri in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 113 (March 2016)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 113 (March 2016) . - pp 30 - 42 Titre : Classified and clustered data constellation: An efficient approach of 3D urban data management Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Suhaibah Azri, Auteur ; Uznir Ujang, Auteur ; Francesc Antón Castro, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 30 - 42 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] base de données [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] exploration de données [Termes IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] noeud [Termes IGN] recherche d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) The growth of urban areas has resulted in massive urban datasets and difficulties handling and managing issues related to urban areas. Huge and massive datasets can degrade data retrieval and information analysis performance. In addition, the urban environment is very difficult to manage because it involves various types of data, such as multiple types of zoning themes in the case of urban mixed-use development. Thus, a special technique for efficient handling and management of urban data is necessary. This paper proposes a structure called Classified and Clustered Data Constellation (CCDC) for urban data management. CCDC operates on the basis of two filters: classification and clustering. To boost up the performance of information retrieval, CCDC offers a minimal percentage of overlap among nodes and coverage area to avoid repetitive data entry and multipath query. The results of tests conducted on several urban mixed-use development datasets using CCDC verify that it efficiently retrieves their semantic and spatial information. Further, comparisons conducted between CCDC and existing clustering and data constellation techniques, from the aspect of preservation of minimal overlap and coverage, confirm that the proposed structure is capable of preserving the minimum overlap and coverage area among nodes. Our overall results indicate that CCDC is efficient in handling and managing urban data, especially urban mixed-use development applications. Numéro de notice : A2016-531 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.12.008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.12.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81614 [article]

3D Hilbert space filling curves in 3D city modeling for faster spatial queries / Uznir Ujang in International journal of 3-D information modeling, vol 3 n° 2 (April - June 2014)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of 3-D information modeling > vol 3 n° 2 (April - June 2014) . - pp 1 - 18 Titre : 3D Hilbert space filling curves in 3D city modeling for faster spatial queries Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Uznir Ujang, Auteur ; François Anton, Auteur ; Suhaibah Azri, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 18 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] courbe de Hilbert [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] espace de Hilbert [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] requête spatiale [Termes IGN] vitesse [Termes IGN] XML Résumé : (Auteur) The advantages of three dimensional (3D) city models can be seen in various applications including photogrammetry, urban and regional planning, computer games, etc. They expand the visualization and analysis capabilities of Geographic Information Systems on cities, and they can be developed using web standards. However, these 3D city models consume much more storage compared to two dimensional (2 D) spatial data. They involve extra geometrical and topological information together with semantic data. Without a proper spatial data clustering method and its corresponding spatial data access method, retrieving portions of and especially searching these 3D city models, will not be done optimally. Even though current developments are based on an open data model allotted by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) called CityGML, its XML-based structure makes it challenging to cluster the 3D urban objects. In this research, the authors propose an opponent data constellation technique of space-filling curves (3D Hilbert curves) for 3D city model data representation. Unlike previous methods, that try to project 3D or n-dimensional data down to 2D or 3D using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) or Hilbert mappings, in this research, they extend the Hilbert space-filling curve to one higher dimension for 3D city model data implementations. The query performance was tested for single object, nearest neighbor and range search queries using a CityGML dataset of 1,000 building blocks and the results are presented in this paper. The advantages of implementing space-filling curves in 3D city modeling will improve data retrieval time by means of optimized 3D adjacency, nearest neighbor information and 3D indexing. The Hilbert mapping, which maps a sub-interval of the ([0,1]) interval to the corresponding portion of the d-dimensional Hilbert's curve, preserves the Lebesgue measure and is Lipschitz continuous. Depending on the applications, several alternatives are possible in order to cluster spatial data together in the third dimension compared to its clustering in 2 D. Numéro de notice : A2014-652 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.4018/ij3dim.2014040101 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2014040101 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75102 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
138-2014021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible