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Integrating SAR and derived products into operational volcano monitoring and decision support systems / Franz J. Meyer in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 100 (February 2015)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 100 (February 2015) . - pp 106 - 117 Titre : Integrating SAR and derived products into operational volcano monitoring and decision support systems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Franz J. Meyer, Auteur ; D.B. McAlpin, Auteur ; W. Gong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 106 - 117 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Alaska (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] éruption volcanique [Termes IGN] gestion des risques [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes IGN] volcan Résumé : (auteur) Remote sensing plays a critical role in operational volcano monitoring due to the often remote locations of volcanic systems and the large spatial extent of potential eruption pre-cursor signals. Despite the all-weather capabilities of radar remote sensing and its high performance in monitoring of change, the contribution of radar data to operational monitoring activities has been limited in the past. This is largely due to: (1) the high costs associated with radar data; (2) traditionally slow data processing and delivery procedures; and (3) the limited temporal sampling provided by spaceborne radars. With this paper, we present new data processing and data integration techniques that mitigate some of these limitations and allow for a meaningful integration of radar data into operational volcano monitoring decision support systems. Specifically, we present fast data access procedures as well as new approaches to multi-track processing that improve near real-time data access and temporal sampling of volcanic systems with SAR data. We introduce phase-based (coherent) and amplitude-based (incoherent) change detection procedures that are able to extract dense time series of hazard information from these data. For a demonstration, we present an integration of our processing system with an operational volcano monitoring system that was developed for use by the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO). Through an application to a historic eruption, we show that the integration of SAR into systems such as AVO can significantly improve the ability of operational systems to detect eruptive precursors. Therefore, the developed technology is expected to improve operational hazard detection, alerting, and management capabilities. Numéro de notice : A2015-057 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.05.009 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.05.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75311 [article]

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