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Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets / Ding Ma in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 2475 -2 496 Titre : Exploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ding Ma, Auteur ; Toshihiro Osaragi, Auteur ; Takuya Oki, Auteur ; Bin Jiang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2475 -2 496 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] espace urbain [Termes IGN] flux de données [Termes IGN] géobalise [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] hétérogénéité [Termes IGN] Londres [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] population urbaine [Termes IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes IGN] Twitter Résumé : (auteur) The availability of vast amounts of location-based data from social media platforms such as Twitter has enabled us to look deeply into the dynamics of human movement. The aim of this paper is to leverage a large collection of geo-tagged tweets and the street networks of two major metropolitan areas—London and Tokyo—to explore the underlying mechanism that determines the heterogeneity of human mobility patterns. For the two target cities, hundreds of thousands of tweet locations and road segments were processed to generate city hotspots and natural streets. User movement trajectories and city hotspots were then used to build a hotspot network capable of quantitatively characterizing the heterogeneous movement patterns of people within the cities. To emulate observed movement patterns, the study conducts a two-level agent-based simulation that includes random walks through the hotspot networks and movements in the street networks using each of three distance types—metric, angular and combined. Comparisons of the simulated and observed movement flows at the segment and street levels show that the heterogeneity of human urban movements at the collective level is mainly shaped by the scaling structure of the urban space. Numéro de notice : A2020-692 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1718153 Date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1718153 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96233 [article]

Geographic space as a living structure for predicting human activities using big data / Bin Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 764 - 779 Titre : Geographic space as a living structure for predicting human activities using big data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bin Jiang, Auteur ; Zheng Ren, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 764 - 779 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] métadonnées [Termes IGN] mise à l'échelle [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] polygone de Thiessen [Termes IGN] relation topologique [Termes IGN] représentation des détails topographiques [Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni Résumé : (Auteur) Inspired by Christopher Alexander’s conception of the world – space is not lifeless or neutral, but a living structure involving far more small things than large ones – a topological representation has been previously developed to characterize the living structure or the wholeness of geographic space. This paper further develops the topological representation and living structure for predicting human activities in geographic space. Based on millions of street nodes of the United Kingdom extracted from OpenStreetMap, we established living structures at different levels of scale in a nested manner. We found that tweet locations at different levels of scale, such as country and city, can be well predicted by the underlying living structure. The high predictability demonstrates that the living structure and the topological representation are efficient and effective for better understanding geographic forms. Based on this major finding, we argue that the topological representation is a truly multiscale representation, and point out that existing geographic representations are essentially single scale, so they bear many scale problems such as modifiable areal unit problem, the conundrum of length and the ecological fallacy. We further discuss on why the living structure is an efficient and effective instrument for structuring geospatial big data, and why Alexander’s organic worldview constitutes the third view of space. Numéro de notice : A2019-215 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1427754 Date de publication en ligne : 31/01/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1427754 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92687 [article]

Exemplaires(2)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
079-2019031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
079-2019032	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

A smooth curve as a fractal under the third definition / Ding Ma in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018) . - pp 203 - 210 Titre : A smooth curve as a fractal under the third definition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ding Ma, Auteur ; Bin Jiang, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 203 - 210 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] courbe [Termes IGN] lissage de courbe [Termes IGN] logarithme [Termes IGN] objet fractal Résumé : (Auteur) It is commonly believed in the literature that smooth curves, such as circles, are not fractal, and only non-smooth curves, such as coastlines, are fractal. However, this article demonstrates that a smooth curve can be fractal, under a new, relaxed, third definition of fractal – a set or pattern is fractal if the scaling of far more small things than large ones recurs at least twice. The scaling can be rephrased as a hierarchy, consisting of numerous smallest, a very few largest, and some in between the smallest and the largest. The logarithmic spiral, as a smooth curve, is apparently fractal because it bears the self-similarity property, or the scaling of far more small squares than large ones recurs multiple times, or the scaling of far more small bends than large ones recurs multiple times. A half-circle or half-ellipse and the UK coastline (before or after smooth processing) are fractal if the scaling of far more small bends than large ones recurs at least twice. Numéro de notice : A2018-483 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart.53.3.2017-0032 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart.53.3.2017-0032 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91208 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
031-2018031	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible

Crowdsourcing, citizen science or volunteered geographic information? The current state of crowdsourced geographic information / Linda M. See in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 5 n° 5 (May 2016)    

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 5 n° 5 (May 2016) . - pp 1 - 23 Titre : Crowdsourcing, citizen science or volunteered geographic information? The current state of crowdsourced geographic information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linda M. See, Auteur ; Peter Mooney, Auteur ; Giles M. Foody, Auteur ; Lucy Bastin, Auteur ; Alexis Comber, Auteur ; Jacinto Estima, Auteur ; Steffen Fritz, Auteur ; Norman Kerle, Auteur ; Bin Jiang, Auteur ; Mari Laakso, Auteur ; Hai-Ying Liu, Auteur ; Grega Milčinski, Auteur ; Matej Nikšič, Auteur ; Marco Painho, Auteur ; Andrea Pődör, Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Martin Rutzinger, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 23 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] analyse du discours [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] citoyen [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] état de l'art [Termes IGN] participation du public [Termes IGN] production participative [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Termes IGN] terminologie Résumé : (Auteur) Citizens are increasingly becoming an important source of geographic information, sometimes entering domains that had until recently been the exclusive realm of authoritative agencies. This activity has a very diverse character as it can, amongst other things, be active or passive, involve spatial or aspatial data and the data provided can be variable in terms of key attributes such as format, description and quality. Unsurprisingly, therefore, there are a variety of terms used to describe data arising from citizens. In this article, the expressions used to describe citizen sensing of geographic information are reviewed and their use over time explored, prior to categorizing them and highlighting key issues in the current state of the subject. The latter involved a review of ~100 Internet sites with particular focus on their thematic topic, the nature of the data and issues such as incentives for contributors. This review suggests that most sites involve active rather than passive contribution, with citizens typically motivated by the desire to aid a worthy cause, often receiving little training. As such, this article provides a snapshot of the role of citizens in crowdsourcing geographic information and a guide to the current status of this rapidly emerging and evolving subject. Numéro de notice : A2016--119 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi5050055 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5050055 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84782 [article]

Documents numériques

en open access Crowdsourcing, Citizen Science or VGI ... - pdf éditeur Adobe Acrobat PDF

European handbook of crowdsourced geographic information, ch. 14. Querying VGI by semantic enrichment / Robert Lemmens (2016)    

Public contenu dans European handbook of crowdsourced geographic information / Cristina Capineri (2016)     Titre de série : European handbook of crowdsourced geographic information, ch. 14 Titre : Querying VGI by semantic enrichment Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Robert Lemmens, Auteur ; Gilles Falquet, Auteur ; Stefano de Sabbata, Auteur ; Bin Jiang, Auteur ; Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur Editeur : Londres : Ubiquity press Année de publication : 2016 Importance : pp 185 - 194 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] enrichissement sémantique [Termes IGN] folksonomie [Termes IGN] langage naturel (informatique) [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] recherche d'information géographique [Termes IGN] requête (informatique) Résumé : (auteur) Volunteered geographic information (VGI) plays an increasing role in current geodata provision. At the same time, due to its lack of structure, it is hard to use as meaningful input in software applications. In this chapter, we embark upon the unstructured character of VGI and on ways to enrich the structure in order to make it suitable for information retrieval. We describe the characteristics of semantic enrichment and explain how folksonomies and ontologies play a role. We believe that they represent different levels of formality in a semantic reference space and determine the richness of the information retrieval. Numéro de notice : H2016-004 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.5334/bax En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5334/bax Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83786

Documents numériques

en open access Querying VGI by semantic enrichment Adobe Acrobat PDF

Characterizing the heterogeneity of the OpenStreetMap data and community / Ding Ma in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 4 n°2 (June 2015)  

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The fractal nature of maps and mapping / Bin Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 1 (January 2015)  

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vol 46 n° 4 - December 2011 - GeoViz - Linking Geovisualization with Spatial Analysis and Modelling (Bulletin de Cartographica) / Gennady Adrienko

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Street-based topological representations and analyses for predicting traffic flow in GIS / Bin Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 23 n°9-10 (september 2009)  

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Ranking spaces for predicting human movement in an urban environment / Bin Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 23 n° 7-8 (july 2009)  

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Street hierarchies: a minority of streets account for a majority of traffic flow / Bin Jiang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 23 n° 7-8 (july 2009)  

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vol 30 n°6 - November 2006 - Location based services (Bulletin de Computers, Environment and Urban Systems) / Bin Jiang  

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Visualisation of qualitative locations in geographic information systems / X. Yao in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 32 n° 4 (October 2005)  

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A structural approach to the model generalization of an urban street network / Bin Jiang in Geoinformatica, vol 8 n° 2 (June - August 2004)  

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An integration of GIS, virtual reality and the Internet for visualization, analysis and exploration of spatial data / B. Huang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 15 n° 5 (july 2001)  

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