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Spatial simulation of rainstorm waterlogging based on a water accumulation diffusion algorithm / Jingwei Hou in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 11 n° 1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 11 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 71 - 87 Titre : Spatial simulation of rainstorm waterlogging based on a water accumulation diffusion algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jingwei Hou, Auteur ; Yixian Du, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 71 - 87 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] base de données localisées [Termes IGN] canalisation [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] eau pluviale [Termes IGN] écoulement des eaux [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] réseau de drainage [Termes IGN] simulation spatiale [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a water accumulation diffusion algorithm to spatially simulate rainstorm-induced waterlogging for people’s lives and property safety. Taking part of Jinfeng District in Yinchuan City, China, as a study area, a storm water management model (SWMM) model is constructed with the aid of geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) technologies. GIS is used to divide sub-catchments, generalize drainage system, set parameters, construct spatial geodatabase, and identify flood extents and depths. RS is used to obtain land-use/land-cover information. The water accumulation diffusion algorithm is then designed using the strategies of the dynamic interactions between pipes and surface and between central pixel and its neighbourhood pixels to transform water accumulation volume of sub-catchment into the submerged range and water accumulation depth. Positions, extents, depths, and volumes of water accumulation from pipe network and surface are simulated, respectively. The spatial simulation precisions of rainstorm waterlogging from the pipe network and surface are verified according to the measured and cyber rainstorm data, respectively. The results show that (1) the number of water accumulation nodes increases with the increase of rainfall intensity; (2) urban waterlogging is mainly distributed in the intersects of roads, low depressions and the aged drainage networks; and (3) spatial simulation of urban rainstorm waterlogging based on the GIS, RS, and SWMM techniques and the water accumulation diffusion algorithm is reliable. The results can provide decision-makings to predict rainstorm waterlogging, design drainage network, and construct a sponge city. Numéro de notice : A2020-566 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2019.1707719 Date de publication en ligne : 06/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2019.1707719 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95891 [article]

Optimal spatial land-use allocation for limited development ecological zones based on the geographic information system and a genetic ant colony algorithm / Nan Mi in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 12 (December 2015)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 29 n° 12 (December 2015) . - pp 2174 - 2193 Titre : Optimal spatial land-use allocation for limited development ecological zones based on the geographic information system and a genetic ant colony algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nan Mi, Auteur ; Jingwei Hou, Auteur ; Wenbao Mi, Auteur ; Naiping Song, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 2174 - 2193 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] algorithme génétique [Termes IGN] allocation [Termes IGN] développement durable [Termes IGN] écologie [Termes IGN] érosion [Termes IGN] optimisation par colonie de fourmis [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) Limited development ecological zones (LDEZs) are often located in poverty-stricken, ecologically vulnerable areas where ethnic minorities reside. Studies on optimal spatial land-use allocation in LDEZs can promote economic and intensive land use, improve soil quality, facilitate local socioeconomic development, and maintain environmental stability. In this study, we optimized spatial land-use allocations in an LDEZ using the geographic information system (GIS) and a genetic ant colony algorithm (GACA). The multi-objective function considers economic benefits and ecological green equivalents, and improves soil erosion. We developed the GACA by integrating a genetic algorithm (GA) with an ant colony algorithm (ACA). This avoids a large number of redundant iterations and the low efficiency of the GA, and the slow convergence speed of the ACA. The study area is located in Pengyang County, Ningxia, China, which is a typical LDEZ. The land-use data were interpreted from remote sensing (RS) images and GIS. We determined the optimal spatial land-use allocations in the LDEZ using the GACA in the GIS environment. We compared the original and optimal spatial schemes in terms of economic benefits, ecological green equivalents, and soil erosion. The results of the GACA were superior to the original allocation, the ACA, and the multi-objective genetic algorithm, in terms of the optimum, time, and robust performance indexes. We also present some suggestions for the reasonable development and protection of LDEZs. Numéro de notice : A2015-622 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2015.1070411 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1070411 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78091 [article]