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Auteur Dario Carrea |
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Correction of terrestrial LiDAR intensity channel using Oren–Nayar reflectance model: An application to lithological differentiation / Dario Carrea in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 113 (March 2016)
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Titre : Correction of terrestrial LiDAR intensity channel using Oren–Nayar reflectance model: An application to lithological differentiation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dario Carrea, Auteur ; Antonio Abellan, Auteur ; Florian Humair, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 17 - 29 Note générale : bibliothèque Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] angle d'incidence
[Termes IGN] correction d'image
[Termes IGN] distance euclidienne
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] réflectance du sol
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre
[Termes IGN] test de performanceRésumé : (auteur) Ground-based LiDAR has been traditionally used for surveying purposes via 3D point clouds. In addition to XYZ coordinates, an intensity value is also recorded by LiDAR devices. The intensity of the backscattered signal can be a significant source of information for various applications in geosciences.
Previous attempts to account for the scattering of the laser signal are usually modelled using a perfect diffuse reflection. Nevertheless, experience on natural outcrops shows that rock surfaces do not behave as perfect diffuse reflectors. The geometry (or relief) of the scanned surfaces plays a major role in the recorded intensity values.
Our study proposes a new terrestrial LiDAR intensity correction, which takes into consideration the range, the incidence angle and the geometry of the scanned surfaces. The proposed correction equation combines the classical radar equation for LiDAR with the bidirectional reflectance distribution function of the Oren–Nayar model. It is based on the idea that the surface geometry can be modelled by a relief of multiple micro-facets. This model is constrained by only one tuning parameter: the standard deviation of the slope angle distribution (σslope) of micro-facets.
Firstly, a series of tests have been carried out in laboratory conditions on a 2 m2 board covered by black/white matte paper (perfect diffuse reflector) and scanned at different ranges and incidence angles. Secondly, other tests were carried out on rock blocks of different lithologies and surface conditions. Those tests demonstrated that the non-perfect diffuse reflectance of rock surfaces can be practically handled by the proposed correction method.
Finally, the intensity correction method was applied to a real case study, with two scans of the carbonate rock outcrop of the Dents-du-Midi (Swiss Alps), to improve the lithological identification for geological mapping purposes. After correction, the intensity values are proportional to the intrinsic material reflectance and are independent from range, incidence angle and scanned surface geometry. The corrected intensity values significantly improve the material differentiation.Numéro de notice : A2016-532 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.12.004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.12.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81616
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 113 (March 2016) . - pp 17 - 29[article]