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Recursive Gauss-Helmert model with equality constraints applied to the efficient system calibration of a 3D laser scanner / Sören Vogel in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 16 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 37 - 57 Titre : Recursive Gauss-Helmert model with equality constraints applied to the efficient system calibration of a 3D laser scanner Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sören Vogel, Auteur ; Dominik Ernst, Auteur ; Ingo Neumann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 37 - 57 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] contrainte d'intégrité [Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Helmert [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes IGN] processeur graphique [Termes IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté Résumé : (auteur) Sensors for environmental perception are nowadays applied in numerous vehicles and are expected to be used in even higher quantities for future autonomous driving. This leads to an increasing amount of observation data that must be processed reliably and accurately very quickly. For this purpose, recursive approaches are particularly suitable in terms of their efficiency when powerful CPUs and GPUs are uneconomical, too large, or too heavy for certain applications. If explicit functional relationships between the available observations and the requested parameters are used to process and adjust the observation data, complementary approaches exist. The situation is different for implicit relationships, which could not be considered recursively for a long time but only in the context of batch adjustments. In this contribution, a recursive Gauss-Helmert model is presented that can handle explicit and implicit equations and thus allows high flexibility. This recursive estimator is based on a Kalman filter for implicit measurement equations, which has already been used for georeferencing kinematic multi-sensor systems (MSS) in urban environments. Furthermore, different methods for introducing additional information using constraints and the resulting added value are shown. Practical application of the methodology is given by an example for the calibration of a laser scanner for a MSS. Numéro de notice : A2022-053 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2021-0026 Date de publication en ligne : 15/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2021-0026 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99448 [article]

Robust external calibration of terrestrial laser scanner and digital camera for structural monitoring / Mohammad Omidalizarandi in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 2 (April 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 13 n° 2 (April 2019) . - pp 105 - 130 Titre : Robust external calibration of terrestrial laser scanner and digital camera for structural monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Omidalizarandi, Auteur ; Boris Kargoll, Auteur ; Jens-André Paffenholz, Auteur ; Ingo Neumann, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 105 - 130 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] algorithme espérance-maximisation [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] élément d'orientation externe [Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés [Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Helmert [Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Markov [Termes IGN] orthoimage [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (Auteur) In the last two decades, the integration of a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) and digital photogrammetry, besides other sensors integration, has received considerable attention for deformation monitoring of natural or man-made structures. Typically, a TLS is used for an area-based deformation analysis. A high-resolution digital camera may be attached on top of the TLS to increase the accuracy and completeness of deformation analysis by optimally combining points or line features extracted both from three-dimensional (3D) point clouds and captured images at different epochs of time. For this purpose, the external calibration parameters between the TLS and digital camera needs to be determined precisely. The camera calibration and internal TLS calibration are commonly carried out in advance in the laboratory environments. The focus of this research is to highly accurately and robustly estimate the external calibration parameters between the fused sensors using signalised target points. The observables are the image measurements, the 3D point clouds, and the horizontal angle reading of a TLS. In addition, laser tracker observations are used for the purpose of validation. The functional models are determined based on the space resection in photogrammetry using the collinearity condition equations, the 3D Helmert transformation and the constraint equation, which are solved in a rigorous bundle adjustment procedure. Three different adjustment procedures are developed and implemented: (1) an expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to solve a Gauss-Helmert model (GHM) with grouped t-distributed random deviations, (2) a novel EM algorithm to solve a corresponding quasi-Gauss-Markov model (qGMM) with t-distributed pseudo-misclosures, and (3) a classical least-squares procedure to solve the GHM with variance components and outlier removal. The comparison of the results demonstrates the precise, reliable, accurate and robust estimation of the parameters in particular by the second and third procedures in comparison to the first one. In addition, the results show that the second procedure is computationally more efficient than the other two. Numéro de notice : A2019-145 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2018-0038 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2018-0038 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92472 [article]

The stochastic model for Global Navigation Satellite Systems and terrestrial laser scanning observations: A proposal to account for correlations in least squares adjustment / Gaël Kermarrec in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 2 (April 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 13 n° 2 (April 2019) . - pp 93 - 104 Titre : The stochastic model for Global Navigation Satellite Systems and terrestrial laser scanning observations: A proposal to account for correlations in least squares adjustment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaël Kermarrec, Auteur ; Ingo Neumann, Auteur ; Hamza Alkhatib, Auteur ; Steffen Schön, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 93 - 104 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] analyse de variance [Termes IGN] compensation par faisceaux [Termes IGN] compensation par moindres carrés [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] matrice [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique Résumé : (Auteur) The best unbiased estimates of unknown parameters in linear models have the smallest expected mean-squared errors as long as the residuals are weighted with their true variance–covariance matrix. As this condition is rarely met in real applications, the least-squares (LS) estimator is less trustworthy and the parameter precision is often overoptimistic, particularly when correlations are neglected. A careful description of the physical and mathematical relationships between the observations is, thus, necessary to reach a realistic solution and unbiased test statistics. Global Navigation Satellite Systems and terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) measurements show similarities and can be both processed in LS adjustments, either for positioning or deformation analysis. Thus, a parallel between stochastic models for Global Navigation Satellite Systems observations proposed previously in the case of correlations and functions for TLS range measurements based on intensity values can be drawn. This comparison paves the way for a simplified way to account for correlations for a use in LS adjustment. Numéro de notice : A2019-144 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2018-0019 Date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2018-0019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92471 [article]

Robust spatial approximation of laser scanner point clouds by means of Free-form Curve approaches in deformation analysis / Johannes Bureick in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 1 (March 2016)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 10 n° 1 (March 2016) . - pp 27 - 35 Titre : Robust spatial approximation of laser scanner point clouds by means of Free-form Curve approaches in deformation analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Johannes Bureick, Auteur ; Hamza Alkhatib, Auteur ; Ingo Neumann, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] approximation [Termes IGN] B-Spline [Termes IGN] déformation géométrique [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] estimation statistique [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes IGN] méthode robuste [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) In many geodetic engineering applications it is necessary to solve the problem of describing a measured data point cloud, measured, e. g. by laser scanner, by means of free-form curves or surfaces, e. g., with B-Splines as basis functions. The state of the art approaches to determine B-Splines yields results which are seriously manipulated by the occurrence of data gaps and outliers. Optimal and robust B-Spline fitting depend, however, on optimal selection of the knot vector. Hence we combine in our approach Monte-Carlo methods and the location and curvature of the measured data in order to determine the knot vector of the B-Spline in such a way that no oscillating effects at the edges of data gaps occur. We introduce an optimized approach based on computed weights by means of resampling techniques. In order to minimize the effect of outliers, we apply robust M-estimators for the estimation of control points. The above mentioned approach will be applied to a multi-sensor system based on kinematic terrestrial laserscanning in the field of rail track inspection. Numéro de notice : A2016-551 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2015-0020 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jag-2015-0020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81696 [article]

Probabilistic multi-person localisation and tracking / Tobias Klinger (2016) 

Public Titre : Probabilistic multi-person localisation and tracking Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Tobias Klinger, Auteur ; Ingo Neumann, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Munich : Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Année de publication : 2016 Collection : DGK - C, ISSN 0065-5325 num. 787 Importance : 125 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-7696-5199-7 Note générale : bibliographie PhD Dissertation Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] classification [Termes IGN] détection de piéton [Termes IGN] géolocalisation [Termes IGN] image isolée [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] piéton [Termes IGN] poursuite de cible [Termes IGN] programmation linéaire [Termes IGN] séquence d'images [Termes IGN] similitude [Termes IGN] surveillance Résumé : (auteur) This dissertation investigates the problem of localising multiple persons in image sequences, while, at the same time, establishing temporal correspondences between single-frame locations. The aim of this work is the improvement of the reliability and precision of the generated trajectories, which is addressed by the formulation and investigation of a joint probabilistic model for the recursive filtering of the estimated positions. The trajectories are estimated in a common 3D object coordinate system, which was previously almost exclusively done in 2D. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction 1.1. Motivation 1.2. Research objectives and contributions 1.3. Outline of the dissertation 2. Basics 2.1. Probabilistic modelling 2.2. Recursive Bayesian estimation 2.3. Gaussian Process Regression 3. Related work 3.1. Tracking approaches 3.2. Observations 3.3. Temporal modelling 3.4. Data association 3.5. Discussion 4. A new probabilistic approach for multi-person localisation and tracking 4.1. Problem statement via Dynamic Bayesian Network 4.2. Observations 4.3. Temporal model 4.4. data association 4.5. Recursive estimation 4.6. Discussion 5. Experiments 5.1. Datasets and evaluation criteria 5.2. Sensitivity study and training 5.3. Model validation by ablation of its components 5.4. Multi-person localisation and tracking evaluation 6. Discussion of the results 6.1. Method evaluation 6.2. Evaluation of the trajectories 7. Conclusions and future work Numéro de notice : 19793 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD Dissertation : : Stuttgart : 2016 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85037

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