Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Michal Bosela |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (6)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesGrowing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation / Thomas Gschwantner in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)
Titre : Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; Sébastien Bauwens, Auteur ; Susann Bender, Auteur ; Dragan Borota, Auteur ; Michal Bosela, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 119868 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Wood resources have been essential for human welfare throughout history. Also nowadays, the volume of growing stock (GS) is considered one of the most important forest attributes monitored by National Forest Inventories (NFIs) to inform policy decisions and forest management planning. The origins of forest inventories closely relate to times of early wood shortage in Europe causing the need to explore and plan the utilisation of GS in the catchment areas of mines, saltworks and settlements. Over time, forest surveys became more detailed and their scope turned to larger areas, although they were still conceived as stand-wise inventories. In the 1920s, the first sample-based NFIs were introduced in the northern European countries. Since the earliest beginnings, GS monitoring approaches have considerably evolved. Current NFI methods differ due to country-specific conditions, inventory traditions, and information needs. Consequently, GS estimates were lacking international comparability and were therefore subject to recent harmonisation efforts to meet the increasing demand for consistent forest resource information at European level. As primary large-area monitoring programmes in most European countries, NFIs assess a multitude of variables, describing various aspects of sustainable forest management, including for example wood supply, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Many of these contemporary subject matters involve considerations about GS and its changes, at different geographic levels and time frames from past to future developments according to scenario simulations. Due to its historical, continued and currently increasing importance, we provide an up-to-date review focussing on large-area GS monitoring where we i) describe the origins and historical development of European NFIs, ii) address the terminology and present GS definitions of NFIs, iii) summarise the current methods of 23 European NFIs including sampling methods, tree measurements, volume models, estimators, uncertainty components, and the use of air- and space-borne data sources, iv) present the recent progress in NFI harmonisation in Europe, and v) provide an outlook under changing climate and forest-based bioeconomy objectives. Numéro de notice : A2022-040 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119868 Date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119868 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99386
in Forest ecology and management > vol 505 (February-1 2022) . - n° 119868[article]
Titre : Assessing forest availability for wood supply in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; Susann Bender, Auteur ; Thomas Riedel, Auteur ; Valerio Avitable, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 102032 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was supported by the Specific contract n. 18 “Use of National Forest Inventories data to estimate area and above ground biomass in European forests not available for wood supply” in the context of the Framework contract for the provision of forest data and services supporting the European Forest Data Centre 2012/ S 78-127532 of 21/04/2012 of the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; the EG-013-72 agreement of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA) and the INIA belonging to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN); and the project No. APVV-15-0265 granted by the Slovak Research and Development Agency.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] Union Européenne
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) The quantification of forests available for wood supply (FAWS) is essential for decision-making with regard to the maintenance and enhancement of forest resources and their contribution to the global carbon cycle. The provision of harmonized forest statistics is necessary for the development of forest associated policies and to support decision-making. Based on the National Forest Inventory (NFI) data from 13 European countries, we quantify and compare the areas and aboveground dry biomass (AGB) of FAWS and forest not available for wood supply (FNAWS) according to national and reference definitions by determining the restrictions and associated thresholds considered at country level to classify forests as FAWS or FNAWS. FAWS represent between 75 and 95 % of forest area and AGB for most of the countries in this study. Economic restrictions are the main factor limiting the availability of forests for wood supply, accounting for 67 % of the total FNAWS area and 56 % of the total FNAWS AGB, followed by environmental restrictions. Profitability, slope and accessibility as economic restrictions, and protected areas as environmental restrictions are the factors most frequently considered to distinguish between FAWS and FNAWS. With respect to the area of FNAWS associated with each type of restriction, an overlap among the restrictions of 13.7 % was identified. For most countries, the differences in the FNAWS areas and AGB estimates between national and reference definitions ranged from 0 to 5 %. These results highlight the applicability and reliability of a FAWS reference definition for most of the European countries studied, thereby facilitating a consistent approach to assess forests available for supply for the purpose of international reporting. Numéro de notice : A2020-870 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102032 Date de publication en ligne : 10/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102032 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99487
in Forest policy and economics > vol 111 (February 2020) . - n° 102032[article]
Titre : Harmonisation of stem volume estimates in European National Forest Inventories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; Andras Balazs, Auteur ; Sébastien Bauwens, Auteur ; Susann Bender, Auteur ; Dragan Borotra, Auteur ; Michal Bosela, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud Année de publication : 2019 Projets : DIABOLO / Packalen, Tuula Article en page(s) : n° 24 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Volume predictions of sample trees are basic inputs for essential National Forest Inventory (NFI) estimates. The predicted volumes are rarely comparable among European NFIs because of country-specific dbh-thresholds and differences regarding the inclusion of the tree parts stump, stem top, and branches. Twenty-one European NFIs implemented harmonisation measures to provide consistent stem volume predictions for comparable forest resource estimates.
Context: The harmonisation of forest information has become increasingly important. International programs and interest groups from the wood industry, energy, and environmental sectors require comparable information. European NFIs as primary source of forest information are well-placed to support policies and decision-making processes with harmonised estimates.
Aims: The main objectives were to present the implementation of stem volume harmonisation by European NFIs, to obtain comparable growing stocks according to five reference definitions, and to compare the different results.
Methods: The applied harmonisation approach identifies the deviations between country-level and common reference definitions. The deviations are minimised through country-specific bridging functions. Growing stocks were calculated from the un-harmonised, and harmonised stem volume estimates and comparisons were made.
Results: The country-level growing stock results differ from the Cost Action E43 reference definition between − 8 and + 32%. Stumps and stem tops together account for 4 to 13% of stem volume, and large branches constitute 3 to 21% of broadleaved growing stock. Up to 6% of stem volume is allocated below the dbh-threshold.
Conclusion: Comparable volume figures are available for the first time on a large-scale in Europe. The results indicate the importance of harmonisation for international forest statistics. The presented work contributes to the NFI harmonisation process in Europe in several ways regarding comparable NFI reporting and scenario modelling.Numéro de notice : A2019-619 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0800-8 Date de publication en ligne : 28/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0800-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95351
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019) . - n° 24[article]
Titre : Comparison of methods used in European National Forest Inventories for the estimation of volume increment: towards harmonisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Adrian Lanz, Auteur ; Claude Vidal Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 807 - 821 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) The increment estimation methods of European NFIs were explored by means of 12 essential NFI features. The results indicate various differences among NFIs within the commonly acknowledged methodological frame. The perspectives for harmonisation at the European level are promising.
Context : The estimation of increment is implemented differently in European National Forest Inventories (NFIs) due to different historical origins of NFIs and sampling designs and field assessments accommodated to country-specific conditions. The aspired harmonisation of increment estimation requires a comparison and an analysis of NFI methods.
Aims : The objective was to investigate the differences in volume increment estimation methods used in European NFIs. The conducted work shall set a basis for harmonisation at the European level which is needed to improve information on forest resources for various strategic processes.
Methods : A comprehensive enquiry was conducted during Cost Action FP1001 to explore the methods of increment estimation of 29 European NFIs. The enquiry built upon the preceding Cost Action E43 and was complemented by an analysis of literature to demonstrate the methodological backgrounds.
Results : The comparison of methods revealed differences concerning the NFI features such as sampling grids, periodicity of assessments, permanent and temporary plots, use of remote sensing, sample tree selection, components of forest growth, forest area changes, sampling thresholds, field measurements, drain assessment, involved models and tree parts included in estimates.
Conclusion : Increment estimation methods differ considerably among European NFIs. Their harmonisation introduces new issues into the harmonisation process. Recent accomplishments and the increased use of sample-based inventories in Europe make perspectives for harmonised reporting of increment estimation promising.Numéro de notice : A2016--008 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-016-0554-5 Date de publication en ligne : 02/05/2016 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-016-0554-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83833
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016) . - pp 807 - 821[article]
Titre : Stem quality assessment in European National Forest Inventories: an opportunity for harmonised reporting? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michal Bosela, Auteur ; John Redmond, Auteur ; Miloš Kučera, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 635 – 648 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] évaluation des données
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] tronc
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message : The potential of European National Forest Inventories to harmonise stem quality estimation in European forests was identified despite considerable differences in existing national approaches.
Context : Knowledge on stem quality and assortments structure in European forests is highly important for policy makers and the timber industry and also for carbon life cycle analysis due to the fact that different timber products have different end use and thus store carbon for different time periods.
Aims : The study aim was to evaluate the potential of European National Forest Inventories (NFI) to objectively report on the stem quality in European forests in a harmonised manner.
Methods : A comprehensive questionnaire was conducted as the first important step to evaluate the current status of stem quality assessment and assess the existing level of harmonisation.
Results : Direct stem quality assessment or classification is used in 19 out of 28 European NFIs. Only eight countries provide timber assortment estimates from their NFIs. In addition, different sampling strategies for stem quality assessment are used among NFIs. Tree parameters relevant for stem quality assessment on standing trees were identified for the purpose of harmonisation. Several methods towards harmonisation between European NFIs for the purpose of reporting on stem quality of European forests were suggested.
Conclusion : Current European NFIs are not capable of reporting the stem quality of European forests in a harmonised manner at this stage and considerable efforts will need to be taken before the harmonised stem quality estimation can be prepared. However, the inquiry also revealed that there is a potential to develop the harmonised estimations in future.Numéro de notice : A2016-712 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0503-8 Date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0503-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82090
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 3 (September 2016) . - pp 635 – 648[article]National Forest Inventories : assessment of wood availability and use, ch. Progress towards harmonised assessment of availability and use of wood resources in Europe / Claude Vidal (2016)
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