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Three-dimensional building façade segmentation and opening area detection from point clouds / S.M. Iman Zolanvari in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 143 (September 2018)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 143 (September 2018) . - pp 134 - 149 Titre : Three-dimensional building façade segmentation and opening area detection from point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S.M. Iman Zolanvari, Auteur ; Debra F. Laefer, Auteur ; Atteyeh S. Natanzi, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 134 - 149 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] toit Résumé : (Auteur) Laser scanning generates a point cloud from which geometries can be extracted, but most methods struggle to do this automatically, especially for the entirety of an architecturally complex building (as opposed to that of a single façade). To address this issue, this paper introduces the Improved Slicing Method (ISM), an innovative and computationally-efficient method for three-dimensional building segmentation. The method is also able to detect opening boundaries even on roofs (e.g. chimneys), as well as a building’s overall outer boundaries using a local density analysis technique. The proposed procedure is validated by its application to two architecturally complex, historic brick buildings. Accuracies of at least 86% were achieved, with computational times as little as 0.53 s for detecting features from a data set of 5.0 million points. The accuracy more than rivalled the current state of the art, while being up to six times faster and with the further advantage of requiring no manual intervention or reliance on a priori information. Numéro de notice : A2018-358 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.04.004 Date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.04.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90592 [article]

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081-2018091	RAB	Livre	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible
081-2018093	DEP-EXM	Livre	LASTIG	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt
081-2018092	DEP-EAF	Livre	Nancy	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt

Slicing method for curved façade and window extraction from point clouds / S.M. Iman Zolanvari in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 119 (September 2016) . - pp 334 - 346 Titre : Slicing method for curved façade and window extraction from point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S.M. Iman Zolanvari, Auteur ; Debra F. Laefer, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 334 - 346 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse structurale [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] façade [Termes IGN] fenêtre (bâtiment) [Termes IGN] modèle numérique [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage [Termes IGN] traitement de semis de points Résumé : (Auteur) Laser scanning technology is a fast and reliable method to survey structures. However, the automatic conversion of such data into solid models for computation remains a major challenge, especially where non-rectilinear features are present. Since, openings and the overall dimensions of the buildings are the most critical elements in computational models for structural analysis, this article introduces the Slicing Method as a new, computationally-efficient method for extracting overall façade and window boundary points for reconstructing a façade into a geometry compatible for computational modelling. After finding a principal plane, the technique slices a façade into limited portions, with each slice representing a unique, imaginary section passing through a building. This is done along a façade’s principal axes to segregate window and door openings from structural portions of the load-bearing masonry walls. The method detects each opening area’s boundaries, as well as the overall boundary of the façade, in part, by using a one-dimensional projection to accelerate processing. Slices were optimised as 14.3 slices per vertical metre of building and 25 slices per horizontal metre of building, irrespective of building configuration or complexity. The proposed procedure was validated by its application to three highly decorative, historic brick buildings. Accuracy in excess of 93% was achieved with no manual intervention on highly complex buildings and nearly 100% on simple ones. Furthermore, computational times were less than 3 sec for data sets up to 2.6 million points, while similar existing approaches required more than 16 hr for such datasets. Numéro de notice : A2016-787 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.06.011 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.06.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82502 [article]