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Modelling and prediction of GNSS time series using GBDT, LSTM and SVM machine learning approaches / Wenzong Gao in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 10 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 96 n° 10 (October 2022) . - n° 71 Titre : Modelling and prediction of GNSS time series using GBDT, LSTM and SVM machine learning approaches Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wenzong Gao, Auteur ; Zhao Li, Auteur ; Qusen Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 71 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSS Résumé : (auteur) Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) site coordinate time series provides essential data for geodynamic and geophysical studies, realisation of a regional or global geodetic reference frames, and crustal deformation research. The coordinate time series has been conventionally modelled by least squares (LS) fitting with harmonic functions, alongside many other analysis methods. As a key limitation, the traditional modelling approaches simply use the functions of time variable, despite good knowledge of various underlying physical mechanisms responsible for the site displacements. This paper examines the use of machine learning (ML) models to reflect the effects or residential effects of physical variables related to Sun and the Moon ephemerides, polar motion, temperature, atmospheric pressure, and hydrology on the site displacements. To form the ML problem, these variables are constructed as the input vector of each ML training sample, while the vertical displacement of a GNSS site is regarded as the output value. In the evaluation experiments, three ML approaches, namely the gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) approach, long short-term memory (LSTM) approach, and support vector machine (SVM) approach, are introduced and evaluated with the time series datasets collected from 9 GNSS sites over the period of 13 years. The results indicate that all three approaches achieve similar fitting precision in the range of 3–5 mm in the vertical displacement component, which is an improvement in over 30% with respect to the traditional LS fitting precision in the range of 4–7 mm. The prediction of the vertical time series with the three ML approaches shows the precision in the range of 4–7 mm over the future 24- month period. The results also indicate the relative importance of different physical features causing the displacements of each site. Overall, ML approaches demonstrate better performance and effectiveness in modelling and prediction of GNSS time series, thus impacting maintenance of geodetic reference frames, geodynamics, geophysics, and crustal deformation analysis. Numéro de notice : A2022-737 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-022-01662-5 Date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01662-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101709 [article]

Comparative analysis of different atmospheric surface pressure models and their impacts on daily ITRF2014 GNSS residual time series / Zhao Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n°4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n°4 (April 2020) . - n° 42 Titre : Comparative analysis of different atmospheric surface pressure models and their impacts on daily ITRF2014 GNSS residual time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhao Li, Auteur ; Chen Wu, Auteur ; Tonie M. van Dam, Auteur ; Paul Rebischung , Auteur ; Zuheir Altamimi , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 42 Note générale : bibliographie This research is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Project 2016YFB0502101), the European Commission/Research Grants Council (RGC) Collaboration Scheme sponsored by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. E-PolyU 501/16), and the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 41525014). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame [Termes IGN] MERRA [Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique [Termes IGN] pression atmosphérique [Termes IGN] radar JPL [Termes IGN] résidu [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] station GNSS Résumé : (auteur) To remove atmospheric pressure loading (ATML) effect from GNSS coordinate time series, surface pressure (SP) models are required to predict the displacements. In this paper, we modeled the 3D ATML surface displacements using the latest MERRA-2 SP grids, together with four other products (NCEP-R-1, NCEP-R-2, ERA-Interim and MERRA) for 596 globally distributed GNSS stations, and compared them with ITRF2014 residual time series. The five sets of ATML displacements are highly consistent with each other, particularly for those stations far away from coasts, of which the lowest correlations in the Up component for all the four models w.r.t MERRA-2 become larger than 0.91. ERA-Interim-derived ATML displacement performs best in reducing scatter of the GNSS height for 90.3% of the stations (89.3% for NCEP-R-1, 89.1% for NCEP-R-2, 86.4% for MERRA and 85.1% for MERRA-2). We think that this may be possibly due to the 4D variational data assimilation method applied. Considering inland stations only, more than 96% exhibit WRMS reduction in the Up direction for all five models, with an average improvement of 3–4% compared with the original ITRF2014 residual time series before ATML correction. Most stations (> 67%) also exhibit horizontal WRMS reductions based on the five models, but of small magnitudes, with most improvements (> 76%) less than 5%. In particular, most stations in South America, South Africa, Oceania and the Southern Oceans show larger WRMS reductions with MERRA-2, while all other four SP datasets lead to larger WRMS reduction for the Up component than MERRA-2 in Europe. Through comparison of the daily pressure variation from the five SP models, we conclude that the bigger model differences in the SP-induced surface displacements and their impacts on the ITRF2014 residuals for coastal/island stations are mainly due to the IB correction based on the different land–sea masks. A unique high spatial resolution land–sea mask should be applied in the future, so that model differences would come from only SP grids. Further research is also required to compare the ATML effect in ice-covered and high mountainous regions, for example the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau in China, the Andes in South America, etc., where larger pressure differences between models tend to occur. Numéro de notice : A2020-159 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01370-y Date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01370-y Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94813 [article]

GPS-derived geocenter motion from the IGS second reprocessing campaign / Liansheng Deng in Earth, Planets and Space, vol 71 (2019)  

Public [article]  inEarth, Planets and Space > vol 71 (2019) . - n° 74 Titre : GPS-derived geocenter motion from the IGS second reprocessing campaign Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liansheng Deng, Auteur ; Zhao Li, Auteur ; Na Wei, Auteur ; Yifang Ma , Auteur ; Hua Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : n° 74 Note générale : bibloigraphie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] campagne d'observations [Termes IGN] mouvement du géocentre [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser sur satellite Résumé : (auteur) GPS data processing methods and theories are under continuous refinement in the past 30 years. Using the latest products is supposed to provide more stable and reliable geocenter estimates. In this paper, geocenter estimates from deformation inversion approach with new observations of IGS second data reprocessing campaign (IG2) are investigated. Results indicate that our IG2-derived geocenter motion estimates agree well with solutions from network approach for SLR. The truncated degree 5 exhibits the highest consistency between GPS-inverted geocenter estimates and the SLR results in both annual amplitudes and phases. Then, the GPS-derived geocenter motions are compared with results from other different approaches. We find that except for a discrepancy in the annual phase estimates of Z component, geocenter motions predicted with the IG2 data are in line with those based on other techniques. In addition, the effects of the translational parameters and the comparison with the IGS first data reprocessing campaign (IG1)-estimated geocenter motions are investigated, and results demonstrate that the translation parameters should be estimated when inversing the geocenter motion with the newly IG2 solutions and the advantage of the IG2 data reprocessing over the previous IG1 efforts. Finally, we address the impacts of post-seismic effects and the missing ocean data on the IG2-derived solutions. After removing the stations affected by large earthquakes, the amplitudes of Y component become higher, but the annual phases of the Y component become far away from the SLR solutions. Comparisons of the equivalent water height from the IG2-estimated coefficients and the solutions from the estimation of the circulation and climate of the ocean indicate that the differences between the two types of solutions vary with different truncated degrees, and the consistency is getting worse and worse with the truncated degree grows. Further researches still need to be done to invert surface mass variation coefficients from various combinations of GPS observations, ocean models and other datasets. Numéro de notice : A2019-669 Affiliation des auteurs : Géodésie+Ext (mi2018-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s40623-019-1054-2 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-019-1054-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99940 [article]

Influences of environmental loading corrections on the nonlinear variations and velocity uncertainties for the reprocessed global positioning system height time series of the crustal movement observation network of China / Peng Yuan in Remote sensing, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2018)    

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 10 n° 6 (June 2018) Titre : Influences of environmental loading corrections on the nonlinear variations and velocity uncertainties for the reprocessed global positioning system height time series of the crustal movement observation network of China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peng Yuan, Auteur ; Zhao Li, Auteur ; Weiping Jiang, Auteur ; Yifang Ma , Auteur ; Wu Chen, Auteur ; Nico Sneeuw, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] champ de vitesse [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS [Termes IGN] correction géométrique [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] réseau de surveillance géophysique [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] station permanente Résumé : (auteur) Mass redistribution of the atmosphere, oceans, and terrestrial water storage generates crustal displacements which can be predicted by environmental loading models and observed by the Global Positioning System (GPS). In this paper, daily height time series of 235 GPS stations derived from a homogeneously reprocessed Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) and corresponding loading displacements predicted by the Deutsche GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) are compared to assess the effects of loading corrections on the nonlinear variations of GPS time series. Results show that the average root mean square (RMS) of vertical displacements due to atmospheric, nontidal oceanic, hydrological, and their combined effects are 3.2, 0.6, 2.7, and 4.0 mm, respectively. Vertical annual signals of loading and GPS are consistent in amplitude but different in phase systematically. The average correlation coefficient between loading and GPS height time series is 0.6. RMS of the GPS height time series are reduced by 20% on average. Moreover, an investigation of 208 CMONOC stations with observing time spans of ~4.6 years shows that environmental loading corrections lead to an overestimation of the GPS velocity uncertainty by about 1.4 times on average. Nevertheless, by using a common mode component filter through principal component analysis, the dilution of velocity precision due to environmental loading corrections can be compensated. Numéro de notice : A2018-658 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs10060958 Date de publication en ligne : 15/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060958 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93811 [article]

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Assessment of second- and third-order ionospheric effects on regional networks : case study in China with longer CMONOC GPS coordinate time series / Liansheng Deng in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 2 (February 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 2 (February 2017) . - pp 207 - 227 Titre : Assessment of second- and third-order ionospheric effects on regional networks : case study in China with longer CMONOC GPS coordinate time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liansheng Deng, Auteur ; Weiping Jiang, Auteur ; Zhao Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 207 - 227 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS [Termes IGN] correction ionosphérique [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] effet atmosphérique [Termes IGN] propagation ionosphérique [Termes IGN] réseau géodésique local [Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surcharge atmosphérique Résumé : (Auteur) Higher-order ionospheric (HOI) delays are one of the principal technique-specific error sources in precise global positioning system analysis and have been proposed to become a standard part of precise GPS data processing. In this research, we apply HOI delay corrections to the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China’s (CMONOC) data processing (from January 2000 to December 2013) and furnish quantitative results for the effects of HOI on CMONOC coordinate time series. The results for both a regional reference frame and global reference frame are analyzed and compared to clarify the HOI effects on the CMONOC network. We find that HOI corrections can effectively reduce the semi-annual signals in the northern and vertical components. For sites with lower semi-annual amplitudes, the average decrease in magnitude can reach 30 and 10 % for the northern and vertical components, respectively. The noise amplitudes with HOI corrections and those without HOI corrections are not significantly different. Generally, the HOI effects on CMONOC networks in a global reference frame are less obvious than the results in the regional reference frame, probably because the HOI-induced errors are smaller in comparison to the higher noise levels seen when using a global reference frame. Furthermore, we investigate the combined contributions of environmental loading and HOI effects on the CMONOC stations. The largest loading effects on the vertical displacement are found in the mid- to high-latitude areas. The weighted root mean square differences between the corrected and original weekly GPS height time series of the loading model indicate that the mass loading adequately reduced the scatter on the CMONOC height time series, whereas the results in the global reference frame showed better agreements between the GPS coordinate time series and the environmental loading. When combining the effects of environmental loading and HOI corrections, the results with the HOI corrections reduced the scatter on the observed GPS height coordinates better than the height when estimated without HOI corrections, and the combined solutions in the regional reference frame indicate more preferred improvements. Therefore, regional reference frames are recommended to investigate the HOI effects on regional networks. Numéro de notice : A2017-064 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-016-0957-y En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0957-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84278 [article]