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Auteur Georg Kindermann |
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Strategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria / Robert Jandl in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)
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Titre : Strategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert Jandl, Auteur ; Thomas Ledermann, Auteur ; Georg Kindermann, Auteur ; Alexandra Freudenschuss, Auteur ; Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Peter Weiss, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] bioénergie
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] Pinophyta
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (Auteur) We simulated Austrian forests under different sustainable management scenarios. A reference scenario was compared to scenarios focusing on the provision of bioenergy, enhancing the delivery of wood products, and reduced harvesting rates. The standing stock of the stem biomass, carbon in stems, and the soil carbon pool were calculated for the period 2010–2100. We used the forest growth model Câldis and the soil carbon model Yasso07. The wood demand of all scenarios could be satisfied within the simulation period. The reference scenario led to a small decrease of the stem biomass. Scenarios aiming at a supply of more timber decreased the standing stock to a greater extent. Emphasizing the production of bioenergy was successful for several decades but ultimately exhausted the available resources for fuel wood. Lower harvesting rates reduced the standing stock of coniferous and increased the standing stock of deciduous forests. The soil carbon pool was marginally changed by different management strategies. We conclude that the production of long-living wood products is the preferred implementation of climate-smart forestry. The accumulation of carbon in the standing biomass is risky in the case of disturbances. The production of bioenergy is suitable as a byproduct of high value forest products. Numéro de notice : A2018-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9100592 Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100592 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91173
in Forests > vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)[article]Overview of methods and tools for evaluating future woody biomass availability in European countries / Susana Barreiro in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Overview of methods and tools for evaluating future woody biomass availability in European countries Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Susana Barreiro, Auteur ; Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Auteur ; Gerald Kändler, Auteur ; Clara Antón-Fernández, Auteur ; Antoine Colin , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; Sonia Condés, Auteur ; Marius Dumitru, Auteur ; Angel Ferezliev, Auteur ; Christoph Fischer, Auteur ; Patrizia Gasparini, Auteur ; Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Georg Kindermann, Auteur ; Bjarki Kjartansson, Auteur ; Pál Kovácsevics, Auteur ; Miloš Kučera, Auteur ; Anders Lundström, Auteur ; Gheorghe Marin, Auteur ; Gintautas Mozgeris, Auteur ; Thomas Nord-Larsen, Auteur ; Tuula Packalen, Auteur ; John Redmond, Auteur ; Sandro Sacchelli, Auteur ; Allan Sims, Auteur ; Arnór Snorrason, Auteur ; Nickola Stoyanov, Auteur ; Esther Thürig, Auteur ; Per-Erik Wikberg, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] disponibilité des données
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Context : Knowledge of realistic and sustainable wood availability in Europe is highly relevant to define climate change mitigation strategies at national and European level, to support the development of realistic targets for increased use of renewable energy sources and of industry wood. Future scenarios at European level highlight a deficit of domestic wood supply compared to wood consumption, and some European countries state they are harvesting above the increment.
Aims : Several country-level studies on wood availability have been performed for international reporting. However, it remains essential to improve the knowledge on the projection methods used across Europe to better evaluate forecasts.
Methods : Analysis was based on descriptions supplied by the national correspondents involved in USEWOOD COST Action (FP1001), and further enriched with additionaldata from international reports that allowed characterisation of the forests in these countries for the same base year.
Results : Methods currently used for projecting wood availability were described for 21 European countries. Projection systems based on National Forest Inventory (NFI) data prevail over methods based on forest management plans. Only a few countries lack nationwide projection tools, still using tools developed for specific areas.
Conclusions : A wide range of NFI-based systems for projecting wood availability exists, being under permanent improvement. The validation of projection forecasts and the inclusion of climate sensitive growth models into these tools are common aims for most countries. Cooperation among countries would result in higher efficiency when developing and improving projection tools and better comparability among them.Numéro de notice : A2016--087 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-016-0564-3 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2016 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-016-0564-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84576
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016) . - pp[article]