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Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data / Paul Brindley in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 3-4 (March - April 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 3-4 (March - April 2018) . - pp 498 - 523 Titre : Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paul Brindley, Auteur ; James Goulding, Auteur ; M. L. Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 498 - 523 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] adresse postale [Termes IGN] base de données d'adresses [Termes IGN] exploration de données géographiques [Termes IGN] extraction automatique [Termes IGN] limite indéterminée [Termes IGN] recherche d'information géographique [Termes IGN] structure sociale [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) Neighbourhoods have been described as ‘the building blocks of public services society’. Their subjective nature, however, and the resulting difficulties in collecting data, means that in many countries there are no officially defined neighbourhoods either in terms of names or boundaries. This has implications not only for policy but also business and social decisions as a whole. With the absence of neighbourhood boundaries many studies resort to using standard administrative units as proxies. Such administrative geographies, however, often have a poor fit with those perceived by residents. Our approach detects these important social boundaries by automatically mining the Web en masse for passively declared neighbourhood data within postal addresses. Focusing on the United Kingdom (UK), this research demonstrates the feasibility of automated extraction of urban neighbourhood names and their subsequent mapping as vague entities. Importantly, and unlike previous work, our process does not require any neighbourhood names to be established a priori. Numéro de notice : A2018-043 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1400549 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1400549 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89264 [article]

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