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Estimating urban functional distributions with semantics preserved POI embedding / Weiming Huang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 10 (October 2022) . - pp 1905 - 1930 Titre : Estimating urban functional distributions with semantics preserved POI embedding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weiming Huang, Auteur ; Lizhen Cui, Auteur ; Meng Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1905 - 1930 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classe sémantique [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] lissage de données [Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) We present a novel approach for estimating the proportional distributions of function types (i.e. functional distributions) in an urban area through learning semantics preserved embeddings of points-of-interest (POIs). Specifically, we represent POIs as low-dimensional vectors to capture (1) the spatial co-occurrence patterns of POIs and (2) the semantics conveyed by the POI hierarchical categories (i.e. categorical semantics). The proposed approach utilizes spatially explicit random walks in a POI network to learn spatial co-occurrence patterns, and a manifold learning algorithm to capture categorical semantics. The learned POI vector embeddings are then aggregated to generate regional embeddings with long short-term memory (LSTM) and attention mechanisms, to take account of the different levels of importance among the POIs in a region. Finally, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) maps regional embeddings to functional distributions. A case study in Xiamen Island, China implements and evaluates the proposed approach. The results indicate that our approach outperforms several competitive baseline models in all evaluation measures, and yields a relatively high consistency between the estimation and ground truth. In addition, a comprehensive error analysis unveils several intrinsic limitations of POI data for this task, e.g. ambiguous linkage between POIs and functions. Numéro de notice : A2022-738 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2040510 Date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2040510 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101714 [article]

Narrative cartography with knowledge graphs / Gengchen Mai in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022) Titre : Narrative cartography with knowledge graphs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gengchen Mai, Auteur ; Weiming Huang, Auteur ; Ling Cai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] cartographie ancienne [Termes IGN] cartographie par internet [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] modèle d'ontologie [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] réseau sémantique [Termes IGN] SPARQL [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Narrative cartography is a discipline which studies the interwoven nature of stories and maps. However, conventional geovisualization techniques of narratives often encounter several prominent challenges, including the data acquisition & integration challenge and the semantic challenge. To tackle these challenges, in this paper, we propose the idea of narrative cartography with knowledge graphs (KGs). Firstly, to tackle the data acquisition & integration challenge, we develop a set of KG-based GeoEnrichment toolboxes to allow users to search and retrieve relevant data from integrated cross-domain knowledge graphs for narrative mapping from within a GISystem. With the help of this tool, the retrieved data from KGs are directly materialized in a GIS format which is ready for spatial analysis and mapping. Two use cases — Magellan’s expedition and World War II — are presented to show the effectiveness of this approach. In the meantime, several limitations are identified from this approach, such as data incompleteness, semantic incompatibility, and the semantic challenge in geovisualization. For the later two limitations, we propose a modular ontology for narrative cartography, which formalizes both the map content (Map Content Module) and the geovisualization process (Cartography Module). We demonstrate that, by representing both the map content and the geovisualization process in KGs (an ontology), we can realize both data reusability and map reproducibility for narrative cartography. Numéro de notice : A2022-946 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s41651-021-00097-4 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-021-00097-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99869 [article]

Synchronising geometric representations for map mashups using relative positioning and Linked Data / Weiming Huang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018) . - pp 1117 - 1137 Titre : Synchronising geometric representations for map mashups using relative positioning and Linked Data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weiming Huang, Auteur ; Ali Mansourian, Auteur ; Ehsan Abdolmajidi, Auteur ; Haiqi Xu, Auteur ; Lars Harrie, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1117 - 1137 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] application composite [Termes IGN] géovisualisation [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées [Termes IGN] positionnement différentiel [Termes IGN] représentation multiple [Termes IGN] SPARQL [Termes IGN] synchronisation [Termes IGN] web des données Résumé : (Auteur) Map mashups, as a common way of presenting geospatial information on the Web, are generally created by spatially overlaying thematic information on top of various base maps. This simple overlay approach often raises geometric deficiencies due to geometric uncertainties in the data. This issue is particularly apparent in a multi-scale context because the thematic data seldom have synchronised level of detail with the base map. In this study, we propose, develop, implement and evaluate a relative positioning approach based on shared geometries and relative coordinates to synchronise geometric representations for map mashups through several scales. To realise the relative positioning between datasets, we adopt a Linked Data–based technical framework in which the data are organised according to ontologies that are designed based on the GeoSPARQL vocabulary. A prototype system is developed to demonstrate the feasibility and usability of the relative positioning approach. The results show that the approach synchronises and integrates the geometries of thematic data and the base map effectively, and the thematic data are automatically tailored for multi-scale visualisation. The proposed framework can be used as a new way of modelling geospatial data on the Web, with merits in terms of both data visualisation and querying. Numéro de notice : A2018-201 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1441416 Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1441416 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89870 [article]

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