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The full-scale avalanche test-site at Lautaret Pass (French Alps) / Emmanuel Thibert in Cold regions science and technology, vol 115 (July 2015)    

Public [article]  inCold regions science and technology > vol 115 (July 2015) . - pp 30 - 41 Titre : The full-scale avalanche test-site at Lautaret Pass (French Alps) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emmanuel Thibert, Auteur ; Hervé Bellot, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Raphaële Heno , Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 30 - 41 Note générale : biblographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] Alpes (France) [Termes IGN] avalanche [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] image oblique [Termes IGN] vitesse [Termes IGN] volume (grandeur) Résumé : (auteur) The full-scale avalanche test site at Lautaret Pass in the southern French Alps has been used by IRSTEA-Cemagref Research Institute since 1972. Over recent years, two avalanche paths have been used routinely to release avalanches and study avalanche dynamics and interactions between avalanches and obstacles. Avalanche flows are generally dense and dry, sometimes with a powder cloud on top. Main avalanche path no. 2 is dedicated to studies on avalanche dynamics. Within the flow of the avalanche, flow height and vertical profiles of pressure and velocity are measured along a 3.5 m tripod. The snow volume released in the release zone is quantified by differential analysis of laser scanning measurements performed before and after triggering. High-speed positioning of the avalanche front along the track is carried out by terrestrial oblique photogrammetry. Above the dense layer, the upper layer of the avalanche is characterized by particle and air flux measurements. Avalanche path no. 1 is smaller in size and particularly well-suited to experiments on structures exposed to small to medium-size avalanches ( Numéro de notice : A2015--114 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.03.005 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.03.005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90654 [article]

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