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scientifique

Towards sustainable forestry: Using a spatial Bayesian belief network to quantify trade-offs among forest-related ecosystem services / Catherine Frizzle in Journal of Environmental Management, vol 301 ([01/01/2022])  

Public [article]  inJournal of Environmental Management > vol 301 [01/01/2022] . - n° 113817 Titre : Towards sustainable forestry: Using a spatial Bayesian belief network to quantify trade-offs among forest-related ecosystem services Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Catherine Frizzle, Auteur ; Richard A. Fournier, Auteur ; Melanie Trudel, Auteur ; Joan E. Luther, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 113817 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] réseau bayesien [Termes IGN] service écosystémique [Termes IGN] théorie de Dempster-Shafer [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) Assessing trade-offs among ecosystem services (ESs) that are provided by forests is necessary to support decision-making and to minimize negative effects of timber harvesting. In this study, we examined how spatial data, forest operational rules, ESs, and probabilistic statistics can be combined into a practical tool for trade-off analysis that could guide decision-making towards sustainable forestry. Our main goal was to analyze trade-offs among the wood provisioning ES and other forest ESs at the landscape level using a Bayesian belief network (BBN). We used LiDAR data to derive four ES layers as inputs to a spatial BBN: (i) wood provisioning; (ii) erosion regulating; (iii) climate regulating; and (iv) habitat supporting. We quantified operational constraints with four forest operational rules (FOR) that were defined in terms of: (i) potential harvest block size; (ii) distance between a small potential harvest block and a larger harvest block; (iii) gross merchantable volume (GMV); and (iv) distance to an existing resource road. Maps of the most probable trade-off classes between the wood provisioning ES and other ESs enabled us to identify areas where timber harvesting should be avoided or where timber harvesting should have a very low negative effect on other ESs. Even with our most restrictive management scenario, the total GMV that could be harvested met the annual allowable cut (AAC) volume required to meet sustainable forestry objectives. Through our study, we demonstrated that high-resolution spatial data could be used to quantify trade-offs among wood provisioning ES and other forest-related ESs and to simulate small changes in ES indicators within the BBN. We also demonstrated the potential to evaluate management scenarios to reduce trade-offs by considering FOR as inputs to the BBN. Maps of the most probable trade-off classes among two or three ESs under operational constraints provide key information to guide forest management decision-making towards sustainable forestry. Numéro de notice : A2022-338 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113817 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113817 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100709 [article]

Comparison of three algorithms to estimate tree stem diameter from terrestrial laser scanner data / Joris Ravaglia in Forests, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2019) . - 19 p. Titre : Comparison of three algorithms to estimate tree stem diameter from terrestrial laser scanner data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joris Ravaglia, Auteur ; Richard A. Fournier, Auteur ; Alexandra Bac, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Jean-François Côté, Auteur ; Alexandre Piboule, Auteur ; Ulysse Rémillard, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] feuillu [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] transformation de Hough [Termes IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (auteur) Terrestrial laser scanners provide accurate and detailed point clouds of forest plots, which can be used as an alternative to destructive measurements during forest inventories. Various specialized algorithms have been developed to provide automatic and objective estimates of forest attributes from point clouds. The STEP (Snakes for Tuboid Extraction from Point cloud) algorithm was developed to estimate both stem diameter at breast height and stem diameters along the bole length. Here, we evaluate the accuracy of this algorithm and compare its performance with two other state-of-the-art algorithms that were designed for the same purpose (i.e., the CompuTree and SimpleTree algorithms). We tested each algorithm against point clouds that incorporated various degrees of noise and occlusion. We applied these algorithms to three contrasting test sites: (1) simulated scenes of coniferous stands in Newfoundland (Canada), (2) test sites of deciduous stands in Phalsbourg (France), and (3) coniferous plantations in Quebec, Canada. In most cases, the STEP algorithm predicted diameter at breast height with higher R2 and lower RMSE than the other two algorithms. The STEP algorithm also achieved greater accuracy when estimating stem diameter in occluded and noisy point clouds, with mean errors in the range of 1.1 cm to 2.28 cm. The CompuTree and SimpleTree algorithms respectively produced errors in the range of 2.62 cm to 6.1 cm and 1.03 cm to 3.34 cm, respectively. Unlike CompuTree or SimpleTree, the STEP algorithm was not able to estimate trunk diameter in the uppermost portions of the trees. Our results show that the STEP algorithm is more adapted to extract DBH and stem diameter automatically from occluded and noisy point clouds. Our study also highlights that SimpleTree and CompuTree require data filtering and results corrections. Conversely, none of these procedures were applied for the implementation of the STEP algorithm. Numéro de notice : A2019-337 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f10070599 Date de publication en ligne : 18/07/2019 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03325416v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93367 [article]

Analyzing the vertical distribution of crown material in mixed stand composed of two temperate tree species / Olivier Martin-Ducup in Forests, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2018)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 9 n° 11 (November 2018) Titre : Analyzing the vertical distribution of crown material in mixed stand composed of two temperate tree species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Martin-Ducup, Auteur ; Robert Schneider, Auteur ; Richard A. Fournier, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] Abies balsamea [Termes IGN] Acer saccharum [Termes IGN] densité du feuillage [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] écologie forestière [Termes IGN] feuille (végétation) [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] voxel Résumé : (Auteur) The material distribution inside tree crowns is difficult to quantify even though it is an important variable in forest management and ecology. The vertical distribution of a relative density index (i.e., vertical profile) of the total, woody, and leafy material at the crown scale were estimated from terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) data on two species, sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) and balsam fir (Abies Balsamea Mill.). An algorithm based on a geometrical approach readily available in the Computree open source platform was used. Beta distributions were then fitted to the vertical profiles and compared to each other. Total and leafy profiles had similar shapes, while woody profiles were different. Thus, the total vertical distribution could be a good proxy for the leaf distribution in the crown. Sugar maple and balsam fir had top heavy and bottom heavy distributions respectively, which can be explained by their respective architectural development. Moreover, the foliage distribution of sugar maples shifted towards the crown base when it was found in mixed stands, when compared to pure stands. The opposite behavior was observed for balsam firs, but less pronounced. According to the shape of the foliage distribution, sugar maple takes advantages from mixture contrarily to balsam fir. From a methodological point of view, we proposed an original approach to separate wood from leaf returns in TLS data while taking into account occlusion. Wood and leaf separation and occlusion problems are two challenging issues for most TLS-based studies in forest ecology. Numéro de notice : A2018-487 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f9110673 Date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f9110673 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91223 [article]

Preface for the SilviLaser 2015 special section / Sylvie Durrieu in Remote sensing of environment, vol 194 (June 2017)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 194 (June 2017) . - pp 412 - 413 Titre : Preface for the SilviLaser 2015 special section Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sylvie Durrieu, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Richard A. Fournier, Auteur ; Ronald E. McRoberts, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Conférence : SilviLaser 2015, 14th conference on Lidar Applications for Assessing and Managing Forest Ecosystems 28/09/2015 30/09/2015 La Grande Motte France open access proceedings Article en page(s) : pp 412 - 413 Langues : Anglais (eng) Numéro de notice : A2017-886 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2017.03.018 Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.03.018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91863 [article]

vol 29 n° 3 - 01/06/2003 - Lidar (Bulletin de Canadian journal of remote sensing) / Richard A. Fournier

Public [n° ou bulletin]  est un bulletin de Canadian journal of remote sensing / Canadian remote sensing society (1975 -)   Titre : vol 29 n° 3 - 01/06/2003 - Lidar Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : Richard A. Fournier, Éditeur scientifique ; Canadian remote sensing society, Auteur Année de publication : 2003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] Lidar Numéro de notice : 117-0303 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Numéro de périodique Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=5019 [n° ou bulletin]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
117-03031	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible