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Complex deformation at shallow depth during the 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake: interferencebetween tectonic and gravity processes? / Arthur Delorme in Tectonics, vol 39 n° 2 (February 2020)    

Public [article]  inTectonics > vol 39 n° 2 (February 2020) . - n° e2019TC005596 Titre : Complex deformation at shallow depth during the 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake: interferencebetween tectonic and gravity processes? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arthur Delorme, Auteur ; Raphaël Grandin, Auteur ; Yann Klinger, Auteur ; Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Auteur ; Nathalie Feuillet, Auteur ; Eric Jacques, Auteur ; Ewelina Rupnik , Auteur ; Yu Morishita, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : Université de Paris / Clerici, Christine Article en page(s) : n° e2019TC005596 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] compensation locale par faisceaux [Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes IGN] géodésie physique [Termes IGN] image à résolution submétrique [Termes IGN] image ALOS [Termes IGN] image Pléiades-HR [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] MicMac [Termes IGN] modèle par fonctions rationnelles [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (Auteur) The relation between slip at the near surface and at depth during earthquakes is still not fully resolved at the moment. This deficiency leads to large uncertainties in the evaluation of the magnitude of past earthquakes based on surfaceobservations, which is the only accessible evidence for such events. A better knowledge of the way slip distributes over distinct rupture strands within the first few kilometers from the surface would contribute greatly to reduce these uncertainties. The 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake has been captured by a variety of geodetic techniques, which provide access to the slip distribution both at depth and at the ground surface, with an unprecedented level of detail for a normal-faulting earthquake. Wefirst present coseismic surface offset measurements from correlation of optical satellite imagesof sub-metric resolution, which are compared to field observations made shortly after the earthquake. Based on a joint inversion of optical data together withInSAR and GPS data, we then propose a rupture model that explains the observations both at far-field and near-field scales. Finally we explore different rupture geometriesat shallow depth, in an attempt to better explain the near-field deformation (i.e. within the first hundreds of meters around the fault)observed at the surface. Despite the fact that the solution is not unique, several lines of evidence suggest that gravity processes could be locally involved, which interfere with the dominant tectonic processes. Numéro de notice : A2020-039 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2019TC005596 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2020 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019TC005596 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94501 [article]

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Retrieving soil surface roughness with the Hapke photometric model: Confrontation with the ground truth / Sébastien Labarre in Remote sensing of environment, vol 225 (May 2019)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 225 (May 2019) . - pp 1 - 15 Titre : Retrieving soil surface roughness with the Hapke photometric model: Confrontation with the ground truth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sébastien Labarre, Auteur ; Stéphane Jacquemoud, Auteur ; Cécile Ferrari, Auteur ; Arthur Delorme, Auteur ; Allan Derrien, Auteur ; Raphaël Grandin, Auteur ; Mohamed Jalludin, Auteur ; F. LemaÎtre, Auteur ; Marianne Metois, Auteur ; Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Auteur ; Ewelina Rupnik , Auteur ; Bernard Tanguy, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : CAROLInA / Jacquemoud, Stéphane Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 15 Note générale : Bibliographie The PhD thesis of Sébastien Labarre was funded by the Direction générale de l'armement (DGA) and by the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA). Field data were acquired in the frame of the CAROLInA (Characterization of Multi-Scale Roughness using OpticaL ImAgery) project funded by CNES. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Djibouti [Termes IGN] goniomètre [Termes IGN] image optique [Termes IGN] image Pléiades-HR [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] réflectance du sol [Termes IGN] rugosité du sol [Termes IGN] sol nu Résumé : (Auteur) Surface roughness can be defined as the mean slope angle integrated over all scales from the grain size to the local topography. It controls the energy balance of bare soils, in particular the angular distribution of scattered and emitted radiation. This provides clues to understand the intimate structure and evolution of planetary surfaces over ages. In this article we investigate the capacity of the Hapke photometric model, the most widely used in planetary science, to retrieve surface roughness from multiangular reflectance data. Its performance is still a question at issue and we lack validation experiments comparing model retrievals with ground measurements. To address this issue and to show the potentials and limits of the Hapke model, we compare the mean slope angle determined from very high resolution digital elevation models of volcanic and sedimentary terrains sampled in the Asal-Ghoubbet rift (Republic of Djibouti), to the photometric roughness estimated by model inversion on multiangular reflectance data measured on the ground (Chamelon field goniometer) and from space (Pleiades images). The agreement is good on moderately rough surfaces, in the domain of validity of the Hapke model, and poor on others. Numéro de notice : A2019-154 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2019.02.014 Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.02.014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92492 [article]