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Turgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient / Richard L. Peters in New phytologist, vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNew phytologist > vol 229 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 213 - 229 Titre : Turgor – a limiting factor for radial growth in mature conifers along an elevational gradient Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Richard L. Peters, Auteur ; Kathy Steppe, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Dirk J.W. de Pauw, Auteur ; David Frank, Auteur ; Marcus Schaub, Auteur ; Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Antoine Cabon, Auteur ; Patrick Fonti, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : pp 213 - 229 Note générale : bibliographie Funding information : COST Action network. Grant Number: STReESS/FP1106 -&- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Grant Numbers: CLIMWOOD/160077, Early Postdoc.Mobility/P2BSP3_184475, LOTFOR/150205 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] gradient [Termes IGN] gradient de pente [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) A valid representation of intra‐annual wood formation processes in global vegetation models is vital for assessing climate change impacts on the forest carbon stock. Yet, wood formation is generally modelled with photosynthesis, despite mounting evidence that cambial activity is rather directly constrained by limiting environmental factors. Here, we apply a state‐of‐the‐art turgor‐driven growth model to simulate 4 yr of hourly stem radial increment from Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Larix decidua Mill. growing along an elevational gradient. For the first time, wood formation observations were used to validate weekly to annual stem radial increment simulations, while environmental measurements were used to assess the climatic constraints on turgor‐driven growth. Model simulations matched the observed timing and dynamics of wood formation. Using the detailed model outputs, we identified a strict environmental regulation on stem growth (air temperature > 2°C and soil water potential > −0.6 MPa). Warmer and drier summers reduced the growth rate as a result of turgor limitation despite warmer temperatures being favourable for cambial activity. These findings suggest that turgor is a central driver of the forest carbon sink and should be considered in next‐generation vegetation models, particularly in the context of global warming and increasing frequency of droughts. Numéro de notice : A2021-177 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/nph.16872 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16872 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96863 [article]

Reply to Elmendorf and Ettinger: Photoperiod plays a dominant and irreplaceable role in triggering secondary growth resumption / Jian-Guo Huang in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 117 n° 52 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS > vol 117 n° 52 (December 2020) . - pp 32865 - 32867 Titre : Reply to Elmendorf and Ettinger: Photoperiod plays a dominant and irreplaceable role in triggering secondary growth resumption Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jian-Guo Huang, Auteur ; Qianqian Ma, Auteur ; Sergio Rossi, Auteur ; Franco Biondi, Auteur ; Annie Deslauriers, Auteur ; Patrick Fonti, Auteur ; Eryuan Liang, Auteur ; Harri Mäkinen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : pp 32865 - 32867 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] croissance végétale [Termes IGN] formation du bois [Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale [Termes IGN] phénologie [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Numéro de notice : A2020-332 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2020 En ligne : https://www.pnas.org/content/117/52/32865 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96886 [article]

Photoperiod and temperature as dominant environmental drivers triggering secondary growth resumption in Northern Hemisphere conifers / Jian-Guo Huang in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS, vol 117 n° 34 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PNAS > vol 117 n° 34 (August 2020) . - pp 20645 - 20652 Titre : Photoperiod and temperature as dominant environmental drivers triggering secondary growth resumption in Northern Hemisphere conifers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jian-Guo Huang, Auteur ; Qianqian Ma, Auteur ; Sergio Rossi, Auteur ; Franco Biondi, Auteur ; Annie Deslauriers, Auteur ; Patrick Fonti, Auteur ; Eryuan Liang, Auteur ; Harri Mäkinen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : pp 20645 - 20652 Note générale : bibliographie This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 41861124001, 41661144007, and 31971499), the International Collaborative Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (Grant GJHZ1752), GuangdongNatural Science Foundation (Grant 2019B121202007), and CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative (Grant 2019VBA0049). Other funding agencies included the Austrian Science Fund (Grant P22280-B16; GrantP25643-B16), Consortium de Recherche sur la Forêt Boréale Commerciale, Fonds de Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies du Québec, Forêt d’Enseignement et de Recherche Simon couche, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Slovenian Research Agency (Young Researchers’ Program, Programs P4-0015 and P4-0107, and Project Z4-7318), Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research–PRIN 2002(Grant 2002075152) and 2005 (Grant 2005072877), Swiss National Science Foundation (Projects INTEGRAL-121859 and LOTFOR-150205), French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the “Investissements d’Avenir” program (Grant ANR-11-LABX-0002-01, Laboratory of Excellence for Advanced Research on the Biology of Tree and Forest Ecosystems), Academy of Finland (Grants 250299, 257641, and 265504), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 41525001), Grant Agency of Czech Republic (Grant P504/11/P557), and Provincia Autonoma di Trento (Project “SOFIE 2,”3012/2007). F.B. was supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation under Grant AGS-P2C2-1903561. The cooperation among authors was supported by the European Union Cooperation in Science and Technology Action FP1106STReES. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] formation du bois [Termes IGN] hémisphère Nord [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] température au sol [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Wood formation consumes around 15% of the anthropogenic CO2 emissions per year and plays a critical role in long-term sequestration of carbon on Earth. However, the exogenous factors driving wood formation onset and the underlying cellular mechanisms are still poorly understood and quantified, and this hampers an effective assessment of terrestrial forest productivity and carbon budget under global warming. Here, we used an extensive collection of unique datasets of weekly xylem tissue formation (wood formation) from 21 coniferous species across the Northern Hemisphere (latitudes 23 to 67°N) to present a quantitative demonstration that the onset of wood formation in Northern Hemisphere conifers is primarily driven by photoperiod and mean annual temperature (MAT), and only secondarily by spring forcing, winter chilling, and moisture availability. Photoperiod interacts with MAT and plays the dominant role in regulating the onset of secondary meristem growth, contrary to its as-yet-unquantified role in affecting the springtime phenology of primary meristems. The unique relationships between exogenous factors and wood formation could help to predict how forest ecosystems respond and adapt to climate warming and could provide a better understanding of the feedback occurring between vegetation and climate that is mediated by phenology. Our study quantifies the role of major environmental drivers for incorporation into state-of-the-art Earth system models (ESMs), thereby providing an improved assessment of long-term and high-resolution observations of biogeochemical cycles across terrestrial biomes. Numéro de notice : A2020-329 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1073/pnas.2007058117 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007058117 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96865 [article]

Couplings in cell differentiation kinetics mitigate air temperature influence on conifer wood anatomy / Henri E. Cuny in Plant, cell & environment, vol 42 n° 4 (April 2019)  

Public [article]  inPlant, cell & environment > vol 42 n° 4 (April 2019) . - pp 1222 - 1232 Titre : Couplings in cell differentiation kinetics mitigate air temperature influence on conifer wood anatomy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Patrick Fonti, Auteur ; Cyrille B.K. Rathgeber, Auteur ; Georg von Arx, Auteur ; Richard L. Peters, Auteur ; David Frank, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : pp 1222 - 1232 Note générale : bibliographie The authors acknowledge the Swiss National Science Foundation SNF (projects CLIMWOOD‐160077 and LOTFOR‐150205). G. v. A. was supported by a grant from the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI (SBFI C14.0104). This research also benefited from the support of the FPS COST Action STReESS (FP1106). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] anatomie du bois [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] Europe centrale [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] température de l'air [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Conifer trees possess a typical anatomical tree‐ring structure characterized by a transition from large and thin‐walled earlywood tracheids to narrow and thick‐walled latewood tracheids. However, little is known on how this characteristic structure is maintained across contrasting environmental conditions, due to its crucial role to ensure sap ascent and mechanical support. In this study, we monitored weekly wood cell formation for up to 7 years in two temperate conifer species (i.e., Picea abies (L.) Karst and Larix decidua Mill.) across an 8°C thermal gradient from 800 to 2,200 m a.s.l. in central Europe to investigate the impact of air temperature on rate and duration of wood cell formation. Results indicated that towards colder sites, forming tracheids compensate a decreased rate of differentiation (cell enlarging and wall thickening) by an extended duration, except for the last cells of the latewood in the wall‐thickening phase. This compensation allows conifer trees to mitigate the influence of air temperature on the final tree‐ring structure, with important implications for the functioning and resilience of the xylem to varying environmental conditions. The disappearing compensation in the thickening latewood cells might also explain the higher climatic sensitivity usually found in maximum latewood density. Numéro de notice : A2019-272 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/pce.13464 Date de publication en ligne : 16/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13464 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95323 [article]

Chilling and forcing temperatures interact to predict the onset of wood formation in Northern Hemisphere conifers / Nicolas Delpierre in Global change biology, vol 25 n° 3 (March 2019)    

Public [article]  inGlobal change biology > vol 25 n° 3 (March 2019) . - pp 1089 - 1105 Titre : Chilling and forcing temperatures interact to predict the onset of wood formation in Northern Hemisphere conifers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nicolas Delpierre, Auteur ; Ségolène Lireux, Auteur ; Florian Hartig, Auteur ; J. Julio Camarero, Auteur ; Alissar Cheaib, Auteur ; Katarina Čufar, Auteur ; Henri E. Cuny , Auteur ; Annie Deslauriers, Auteur ; Patrick Fonti, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : pp 1089 - 1105 Note générale : bibliographie Funding information : notamment Agence Nationale de la Recherche. Grant Number: ANR‐11‐LABX‐0002‐01, Lab of Excellence ARBRE GIP‐ECOFOR. Grant Number: SACROBOQUE 2016.013 Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Grant Number: INTEGRAL‐121859, LOTFOR‐150205 French National Research Agency. Grant Numbers: ANR‐11‐LABX‐0002‐01, LOTFOR‐150205 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] formation du bois [Termes IGN] hémisphère Nord [Termes IGN] inférence statistique [Termes IGN] Larix decidua [Termes IGN] phénologie [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Picea mariana [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] température au sol [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) The phenology of wood formation is a critical process to consider for predicting how trees from the temperate and boreal zones may react to climate change. Compared to leaf phenology, however, the determinism of wood phenology is still poorly known. Here, we compared for the first time three alternative ecophysiological model classes (threshold models, heat‐sum models and chilling‐influenced heat‐sum models) and an empirical model in their ability to predict the starting date of xylem cell enlargement in spring, for four major Northern Hemisphere conifers (Larix decidua, Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Picea mariana). We fitted models with Bayesian inference to wood phenological data collected for 220 site‐years over Europe and Canada. The chilling‐influenced heat‐sum model received most support for all the four studied species, predicting validation data with a 7.7‐day error, which is within one day of the observed data resolution. We conclude that both chilling and forcing temperatures determine the onset of wood formation in Northern Hemisphere conifers. Importantly, the chilling‐influenced heat‐sum model showed virtually no spatial bias whichever the species, despite the large environmental gradients considered. This suggests that the spring onset of wood formation is far less affected by local adaptation than by environmentally driven plasticity. In a context of climate change, we therefore expect rising winter–spring temperature to exert ambivalent effects on the spring onset of wood formation, tending to hasten it through the accumulation of forcing temperature, but imposing a higher forcing temperature requirement through the lower accumulation of chilling. Numéro de notice : A2019-646 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/gcb.14539 Date de publication en ligne : 09/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14539 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96894 [article]

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peut être téléchargé Chilling and forcing temperatures interact - préprint Adobe Acrobat PDF

RAPTOR: Row and position tracheid organizer in R [technical note] / Richard L. Peters in Dendrochronologia, vol 47 (February 2018)  

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