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Assessing environmental impacts of urban growth using remote sensing / John C. Trinder in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 1 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 20 - 39 Titre : Assessing environmental impacts of urban growth using remote sensing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : John C. Trinder, Auteur ; Qingxiang Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 20 - 39 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse de mélange spectral d’extrémités multiples [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] développement durable [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] service écosystémique [Termes IGN] Sydney (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud) [Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine) Résumé : (auteur) This paper provides a study of the changes in land use in urban environments in two cities, Wuhan, China and western Sydney in Australia. Since mixed pixels are a characteristic of medium resolution images such as Landsat, when used for the classification of urban areas, due to changes in urban ground cover within a pixel, Multiple Endmember Spectral Mixture Analysis (MESMA) together with Super-Resolution Mapping (SRM) are employed to derive class fractions to generate classification maps at a higher spatial resolution using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) predicted Wavelet method. Landsat images over the two cities for a 30-year period, are classified in terms of vegetation, buildings, soil and water. The classifications are then processed using Indifrag software to assess the levels of fragmentation caused by changes in the areas of buildings, vegetation, water and soil over the 30 years. The extents of fragmentation of vegetation, buildings, water and soil for the two cities are compared, while the percentages of vegetation are compared with recommended percentages of green space for urban areas for the benefit of health and well-being of inhabitants. Changes in Ecosystem Service Values (ESVs) resulting from the urbanization have been assessed for Wuhan and Sydney. The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) for urban areas are being assessed by researchers to better understand how to achieve the sustainability of cities. Numéro de notice : A2020-162 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2019.1710438 Date de publication en ligne : 21/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2019.1710438 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94822 [article]