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Structure from motion for complex image sets / Mario Michelini in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 166 (August 2020) . - pp 140 - 152 Titre : Structure from motion for complex image sets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mario Michelini, Auteur ; Helmut Mayer, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 140 - 152 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire minimum [Termes IGN] caméra numérique [Termes IGN] distorsion d'image [Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes IGN] fusion de données multisource [Termes IGN] itération [Termes IGN] jeu de données [Termes IGN] orientation [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D [Termes IGN] SIFT (algorithme) [Termes IGN] structure-from-motion Résumé : (auteur) This paper presents an approach for Structure from Motion (SfM) for unorganized complex image sets. To achieve high accuracy and robustness, image triplets are employed and an (approximate) internal camera calibration is assumed to be known. The complexity of an image set is determined by the camera configurations which may include wide as well as weak baselines. Wide baselines occur for instance when terrestrial images and images from small Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) are combined. The resulting large (geometric/radiometric) distortions between images make image matching difficult possibly leading to an incomplete result. Weak baselines mean an insufficient distance between cameras compared to the distance of the observed scene and give rise to critical camera configurations. Inappropriate handling of such configurations may lead to various problems in triangulation-based SfM up to total failure. The focus of our approach lies on a complete linking of images even in case of wide or weak baselines. We do not rely on any additional information such as camera configurations, Global Positioning System (GPS) or an Inertial Navigation System (INS). As basis for generating suitable triplets to link the images, an iterative graph-based method is employed formulating image linking as the search for a terminal Steiner minimum tree in the line graph. SIFT (Lowe, 2004) descriptors are embedded into Hamming space for fast image similarity ranking. This is employed to limit the number of pairs to be geometrically verified by a computationally and more complex wide baseline matching method (Mayer et al., 2012). Critical camera configurations which are not suitable for geometric verification are detected by means of classification (Michelini and Mayer, 2019). Additionally, we propose a graph-based approach for the optimization of the hierarchical merging of triplets to efficiently generate larger image subsets. By this means, a complete, 3D reconstruction of the scene is obtained. Experiments demonstrate that the approach is able to produce reliable orientation for large image sets comprising wide as well as weak baseline configurations. Numéro de notice : A2020-355 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.020 Date de publication en ligne : 12/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.020 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95242 [article]

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