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Auteur Isabelle Langlois |
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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externesEngraved footprints from the past. Retrieving cartographic geohistorical data from the Cassini Carte de France, 1750-1789 / Bertrand Duménieu (2019)
Titre : Engraved footprints from the past. Retrieving cartographic geohistorical data from the Cassini Carte de France, 1750-1789 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bertrand Duménieu Editeur : International Cartographic Association ICA - Association cartographique internationale ACI Année de publication : 2019 Projets : SODUCO / Perret, Julien Conférence : ICC 2019, 29th International Cartographic Conference ICA, Mapping everything for everyone 15/07/2019 20/07/2019 Tokyo Japon Open Access Abstracts of the ICA Importance : 2 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] carte de Cassini
[Termes IGN] carte de France
[Termes IGN] code source libre
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] esthétique cartographique
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Antique maps are full of engraved geohistorical features. They provide representations of past states of the geographical space and are favored by historians and social scientists for their uniqueness and coherence. Working on a GIS dedicated to the history of the French territory, we extracted spatial information from the Cassini Carte de France (full name Carte Générale & Particulière de la France) as vector data. Based on the first geodetic survey of France [1, 4], this well-known and monumental map has been drawn on 182 paper sheets of size 610 x 955 mm at the scale of 1:86,400 or 1 line for 100~toises (1 inch to 1.36 miles). It depicts the French territory with fine-grained information about populated and named places, settlements, landscape features, hydrographic, ecclesiastical and road networks [3, 5, 6, 7]. As a case study, the sheet numbered 52 provided more than 6 800 spatial footprints that we have stored as a geographic database. Following the distinction made by Cassini himself between “geometric” and “topographic” entities, our geographical database is composed of two families of data, namely Triangulated Geographical Entities (“geometric” entities in Cassini’s own terms) whose geodetic properties are partly documented and Relative Geographical Entities (“topographic” in Cassini’s terms) which are dependent on and located relative to the former (Fig. 1). Those entities are analytically distinct but come together from a single artifact: the primary source they are engraved in during the mapmaking process. Because this process of embeddedness is not fully documented, retrieving both classes of entities called for a cautious cartographic visualisation with similar semiological rules and aesthetics as the original historical map (Fig. 2). This “Cassini map style” preserves the cartographic properties of the geohistorical data extracted from this primary source: generalisation, scale, spatial granularity and the overall intentions of the mapmakers [2]. Often neglected, such properties are constitutive components and dimensions of the mapping style which forms the context and gives crucial information on the accuracy and the relationships between geo-historical data enclosedin.Ourposterprovidesarenewedcartographicvisualisationofthesheet52ndsheetoftheCartedeFrance, centred on the french cities of Clermont, Riom and Thiers. It reveals unnoticed cartographic entities that were hardly legible in the original map. The historiography of cartography has been largely, and for a long time, based on critical edition of old maps published as non-georeferenced facsimile. We propose to renew this approach by producing digital maps from vector geographic databases that combine the aesthetics and semiology of old map styles with the modelling capabilities of modern GIS. Numéro de notice : C2019-036 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : 10.5194/ica-abs-1-68-2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-68-2019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95335
