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Use of low-cost GNSS receivers for structural health monitoring / Nicolas Manzini (2018)  

Public Titre : Use of low-cost GNSS receivers for structural health monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nicolas Manzini, Auteur ; André Orcesi, Auteur ; Christian Thom , Auteur ; Serge Botton , Auteur ; Antoine Clément, Auteur ; Miguel Ortiz, Auteur ; John Dumoulin, Auteur Editeur : Zurich : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering IABSE Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Conférence : IABSE 2018, 40th IABSE Symposium : Tomorrow's Megastructures 19/09/2018 21/09/2018 Nantes France Proceedings IABSE Importance : 8 p. Note générale : document non accessible Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] auscultation d'ouvrage [Termes IGN] déformation d'édifice [Termes IGN] Géocube [Termes IGN] pont [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage Résumé : (auteur) Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite constellation allowing positioning in a constantly updated global reference frame for almost any user on the globe. Over the last decade, GPS has been expanded to Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) with the progressive addition of three satellite constellations. This evolution enables a more robust and effective positioning calculation, thus improving the performance and reliability of GNSS-based monitoring systems. In parallel, improvements in GNSS receivers provide higher frequency and precision calculations, with shorter computation time, enabling GNSS techniques to be used both for long-term monitoring of slow displacements, and for the analysis of short term events. This paper explores the performances and possibilities of low-cost GNSS receivers in order to improve structural health monitoring systems of large and flexible structures such as bridges, towers or cooling-towers. Low-cost carrier-phase receivers, coupled with various processing methods and parameters, are evaluated to the extent of characterizing both long term precision and stability, and qualification of short displacements and oscillations. The amplitudes and frequencies of displacements and oscillations tested are selected in accordance with phenomena that may be observed on flexible structures. The use of a high-quality reference station with very short baseline is proven a good alternative over expensive receiver upgrading, with rovers able to qualify abrupt displacements down to 4mm, and accurately monitor oscillations with frequencies up to 0.25Hz and amplitudes down to 1cm with a 1Hz sampling rate. Data acquired from a low-cost receiver installed on the main span of suspended bridge is evaluated in order to highlight quality and reliability of on-site applications, and was found highly correlated to traditional sensors data (resistance temperature detectors, and displacement laser sensors). Numéro de notice : C2018-100 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LOEMI+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-01914930 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97287