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Auteur Amit Batar |
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Landslide susceptibility mapping and assessment using geospatial platforms and weights of evidence (WoE) method in the indian Himalayan region: Recent developments, gaps, and future directions / Amit Batar in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Landslide susceptibility mapping and assessment using geospatial platforms and weights of evidence (WoE) method in the indian Himalayan region: Recent developments, gaps, and future directions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amit Batar, Auteur ; Teiji Watanabe, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 114 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse bivariée
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] Google Earth
[Termes IGN] Himalaya
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] inventaire
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] théorème de BayesRésumé : (auteur) The Himalayan region and hilly areas face severe challenges due to landslide occurrences during the rainy seasons in India, and the study area, i.e., the Rudraprayag district, is no exception. However, the landslide related database and research are still inadequate in these landslide-prone areas. The main purpose of this study is: (1) to prepare the multi-temporal landslide inventory map using geospatial platforms in the data-scarce environment; (2) to evaluate the landslide susceptibility map using weights of evidence (WoE) method in the Geographical Information System (GIS) environment at the district level; and (3) to provide a comprehensive understanding of recent developments, gaps, and future directions related to landslide inventory, susceptibility mapping, and risk assessment in the Indian context. Firstly, 293 landslides polygon were manually digitized using the BHUVAN (Indian earth observation visualization) and Google Earth® from 2011 to 2013. Secondly, a total of 14 landslide causative factors viz. geology, geomorphology, soil type, soil depth, slope angle, slope aspect, relative relief, distance to faults, distance to thrusts, distance to lineaments, distance to streams, distance to roads, land use/cover, and altitude zones were selected based on the previous study. Then, the WoE method was applied to assign the weights for each class of causative factors to obtain a landslide susceptibility map. Afterward, the final landslide susceptibility map was divided into five susceptibility classes (very high, high, medium, low, and very low classes). Later, the validation of the landslide susceptibility map was checked against randomly selected landslides using IDRISI SELVA 17.0 software. Our study results show that medium to very high landslide susceptibilities had occurred in the non-forest areas, mainly scrubland, pastureland, and barren land. The results show that medium to very high landslide susceptibilities areas are in the upper catchment areas of the Mandakini river and adjacent to the National Highways (107 and 07). The results also show that landslide susceptibility is high in high relative relief areas and shallow soil, near thrusts and faults, and on southeast, south, and west-facing steep slopes. The WoE method achieved a prediction accuracy of 85.7%, indicating good accuracy of the model. Thus, this landslide susceptibility map could help the local governments in landslide hazard mitigation, land use planning, and landscape protection. Numéro de notice : A2021-233 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10030114 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030114 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97228
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 114[article]