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Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios / Priyinka Singh in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 463 Titre : Role of maximum entropy and citizen science to study habitat suitability of jacobin cuckoo in different climate change scenarios Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Priyinka Singh, Auteur ; Sameer Saran, Auteur ; Sultan Kocaman, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 463 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Aves [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] entropie maximale [Termes IGN] habitat animal [Termes IGN] migration animale [Termes IGN] mousson [Termes IGN] science citoyenne Résumé : (auteur) Recent advancements in spatial modelling and mapping methods have opened up new horizons for monitoring the migration of bird species, which have been altered due to the climate change. The rise of citizen science has also aided the spatiotemporal data collection with associated attributes. The biodiversity data from citizen observatories can be employed in machine learning algorithms for predicting suitable environmental conditions for species’ survival and their future migration behaviours. In this study, different environmental variables effective in birds’ migrations were analysed, and their habitat suitability was assessed for future understanding of their responses in different climate change scenarios. The Jacobin cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus) was selected as the subject species, since their arrival to India has been traditionally considered as a sign for the start of the Indian monsoon season. For suitability predictions in current and future scenarios, maximum entropy (Maxent) modelling was carried out with environmental variables and species occurrences observed in India and Africa. For modelling, the correlation test was performed on the environmental variables (bioclimatic, precipitation, minimum temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation, wind and elevation). The results showed that precipitation-related variables played a significant role in suitability, and through reclassified habitat suitability maps, it was observed that the suitable areas of India and Africa might decrease in future climatic scenarios (SSPs 2.6, 4.5, 7.0 and 8.5) of 2030 and 2050. In addition, the suitability and unsuitability areas were calculated (in km2) to observe the subtle changes in the ecosystem. Such climate change studies can support biodiversity research and improve the agricultural economy. Numéro de notice : A2021-545 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070463 Date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070463 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98046 [article]