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Characteristic scales, scaling, and geospatial analysis / Yanguang Chen in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 2 (Summer 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 56 n° 2 (Summer 2021) . - pp 91 -105 Titre : Characteristic scales, scaling, and geospatial analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanguang Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 91 -105 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] autocorrélation [Termes IGN] dimension fractale [Termes IGN] échelle géographique [Termes IGN] mise à l'échelle [Termes IGN] modèle mathématique Résumé : (auteur) Geographical phenomena fall into two categories: scaleful phenomena and scale-free phenomena. The former have characteristic scales, and the latter have no characteristic scale. Conventional quantitative and mathematical methods can only be applied effectively to scaleful geographical phenomena. In this article, a comparison between scaleful and scale-free geographical systems is drawn by means of simple geographical mathematical models. The main viewpoints are as below. First, scaleful phenomena can be researched by conventional mathematical methods, while scale-free phenomena should be studied using a theory based on scaling such as fractal geometry. Second, the scaleful phenomena belong to distance-based geo-space, while the scale-free phenomena belong to dimension-based geo-space. Third, four approaches to distinguish scale-free phenomena from scaleful phenomena are presented: scaling transform, probability distribution, autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation functions, and ht-index. In practice, a complex geographical system usually possesses scaleful aspects and scale-free aspects. Different methodologies must be adopted for different types of geographic systems or different aspects of the same geographic system. Numéro de notice : A2021-703 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2020-0001 Date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2020-0001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98592 [article]

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