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Detection of damaged buildings after an earthquake with convolutional neural networks in conjunction with image segmentation / Ramazan Unlu in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 2 (February 2022)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 2 (February 2022) . - pp 685 - 694 Titre : Detection of damaged buildings after an earthquake with convolutional neural networks in conjunction with image segmentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ramazan Unlu, Auteur ; Recep Kiriş, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 685 - 694 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] bâtiment [Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] dommage matériel [Termes IGN] données étiquetées d'entrainement [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] séisme Résumé : (auteur) Detecting damaged buildings after an earthquake as quickly as possible is important for emergency teams to reach these buildings and save the lives of many people. Today, damaged buildings after the earthquake are carried out by the survivors contacting the authorities or using some air vehicles such as helicopters. In this study, AI-based systems were tested to detect damaged or destroyed buildings by integrating into street camera systems after unexpected disasters. For this purpose, we have used VGG-16, VGG-19, and NASNet convolutional neural network models which are often used for image recognition problems in the literature to detect damaged buildings. In order to effectively implement these models, we have first segmented all the images with the K-means clustering algorithm. Thereafter, for the first phase of this study, segmented images labeled “damaged buildings” and “normal” were classified and the VGG-19 model was the most successful model with a 90% accuracy in the test set. Besides, as the second phase of the study, we have created a multiclass classification problem by labeling segmented images as “damaged buildings,” “less damaged buildings,” and “normal.” The same three architectures are used to achieve the most accurate classification results on the test set. VGG-19 and VGG-16, and NASNet have achieved considerable success in the test set with about 70%, 67%, and 62% accuracy, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2022-145 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-020-02043-9 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-020-02043-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100039 [article]