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A framework for urban land use classification by integrating the spatial context of points of interest and graph convolutional neural network method / Yongyang Xu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101807 Titre : A framework for urban land use classification by integrating the spatial context of points of interest and graph convolutional neural network method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongyang Xu, Auteur ; Bo Zhou, Auteur ; Shuai Jin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101807 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire minimum [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] noeud [Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine) [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] taxinomie [Termes IGN] trafic routier [Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Land-use classification plays an important role in urban planning and resource allocation and had contributed to a wide range of urban studies and investigations. With the development of crowdsourcing technology and map services, points of interest (POIs) have been widely used for recognizing urban land-use types. However, current research methods for land-use classifications have been limited to extracting the spatial relationship of POIs in research units. To close this gap, this study uses a graph-based data structure to describe the POIs in research units, with graph convolutional networks (GCNs) being introduced to extract the spatial context and urban land-use classification. First, urban scenes are built by considering the spatial context of POIs. Second, a graph structure is used to express the scenes, where POIs are treated as graph nodes. The spatial distribution relationship of POIs is considered to be the graph's edges. Third, a GCN model is designed to extract the spatial context of the scene by aggregating the information of adjacent nodes within the graph and urban land-use classification. Thus, the land-use classification can be treated as a classification on a graphic level through deep learning. Moreover, the POI spatial context can be effectively extracted during classification. Experimental results and comparative experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2022-460 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101807 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101807 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100622 [article]