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ART-RISK 3.0, a fuzzy-based platform that combine GIS and expert assessments for conservation strategies in cultural heritage / M. Moreno in Journal of Cultural Heritage, vol 55 (May - June 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Cultural Heritage > vol 55 (May - June 2022) . - pp 263 - 276 Titre : ART-RISK 3.0, a fuzzy-based platform that combine GIS and expert assessments for conservation strategies in cultural heritage Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Moreno, Auteur ; R. Ortiz, Auteur ; D. Cagigas-Muñiz, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 263 - 276 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse des risques [Termes IGN] conservation du patrimoine [Termes IGN] église [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] gelée [Termes IGN] Inférence floue [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] logique floue [Termes IGN] monument historique [Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] séisme [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] température de l'air Résumé : (auteur) Heritage preservation poses numerous difficulties, especially in emergency situations or during budget cuts. In these contexts, having tools that facilitate efficient and rapid management of hazards-vulnerabilities is a priority for the preventive conservation and triage of cultural assets. This paper presents the first (to the authors' knowledge) free and public availability Artificial Intelligence platform designed for conservation strategies in cultural heritage. Art-Risk 3.0 is a platform designed as a fuzzy-logic inference system that combines information from geographical information system maps with expert assessments, in order to identify the contextual threat level and the degree of vulnerability that heritage buildings present. Thanks to the possibilities that the geographic information system offers, 12 Spanish churches (11th - 16th centuries) were analyzed. The artificial intelligence platform developed makes it possible to analyze the index of hazard, vulnerability and functionality, classify buildings according to the risk in order to do a sustainable use of budgets through the rational management of preventive conservation. The data stored in the system allows identify the danger due to geotechnics, precipitation, torrential downpour, thermal oscillation, frost, earthquake and flooding. Through the use of fuzzy logic, the tool interrelates environmental conditions with 14 other variables related to structural risks and the vulnerability of buildings, which are evaluated through bibliographic search and review of photographic images. The geographic information system has identified torrential rains and thermal oscillations as the environmental threats that mostly impact heritage buildings in Spain. The results obtained highlight the Church of Santiago de Jesús as the most vulnerable building due to a lack of preventive conservation programs. These results, consistent with the inclusion of this monument on the list of heritage at risk defined by Hispania Nostra, corroborate the functionality of the model. Numéro de notice : A2022-472 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.culher.2022.03.012 Date de publication en ligne : 14/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2022.03.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100818 [article]