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Identifying locations for new bike-sharing stations in Glasgow: an analysis of spatial equity and demand factors / Jeneva Beairsto in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 111 - 126 Titre : Identifying locations for new bike-sharing stations in Glasgow: an analysis of spatial equity and demand factors Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jeneva Beairsto, Auteur ; Yufan Tian, Auteur ; Linyu Zheng, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 111 - 126 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] accessibilité [Termes IGN] analyse des besoins [Termes IGN] bicyclette [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] Glasgow [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Worldwide bike-sharing systems are growing in popularity as an alternative, environmentally friendly mode of transportation. As cities seek to further develop bike-sharing programmes, it is important to consider how systems should expand to simultaneously address existing inequalities in accessibility, and best serve demand. In this paper, we determine ideal locations for future bike-sharing stations in Glasgow, Scotland, by integrating demand modelling with accessibility considerations. We began by analysing the spatio-temporal trends of bike-sharing usage, and assessed the spatial equity of access to stations in Glasgow. To identify important determinants of bike-sharing demand, we ran an ordinary least squares regression model using bike sharing trip data from Nextbike Glasgow. We then quantifiably measured the level of spatial accessibility to stations by applying the two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) methodology and ran a GIS weighted overlay analysis using the significant determinants of station demand. Lastly, we combined the demand and accessibility results to determine where new stations should be located using a maximum covering location problem (MCLP) that maximized the population served. Our results show that distance from transit stations, distance from downtown, employment rates, and nearby cycling lanes are significant factors affecting station-level demand. Furthermore, levels of spatial access were found to be highest primarily in the centre and eastern neighbourhood of Glasgow. These findings aided in determining areas to prioritize for future station locations, and our methodology can easily be applied to other bike-share programmes with adjustments according to varying aims for system expansion. Numéro de notice : A2022-500 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936172 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100997 [article]