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Robust GNSS carrier phase-based position and attitude estimation theory and applications / Daniel Arias Medina (2022)  

Public Titre : Robust GNSS carrier phase-based position and attitude estimation theory and applications Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Daniel Arias Medina, Auteur Editeur : Madrid [Espagne] : Universidad Carlos III Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 249 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie A dissertation submitted by in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science and Technology, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] classification du maximum a posteriori [Termes IGN] constellation GNSS [Termes IGN] estimation de pose [Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] phase GNSS [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté [Termes IGN] signal GNSS Index. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Navigation information is an essential element for the functioning of robotic platforms and intelligent transportation systems. Among the existing technologies, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have established as the cornerstone for outdoor navigation, allowing for all-weather, all-time positioning and timing at a worldwide scale. GNSS is the generic term for referring to a constellation of satellites which transmit radio signals used primarily for ranging information. Therefore, the successful operation and deployment of prospective autonomous systems is subject to our capabilities to support GNSS in the provision of robust and precise navigational estimates. GNSS signals enable two types of ranging observations: –code pseudorange, which is a measure of the time difference between the signal’s emission and reception at the satellite and receiver, respectively, scaled by the speed of light; –carrier phase pseudorange, which measures the beat of the carrier signal and the number of accumulated full carrier cycles. While code pseudoranges provides an unambiguous measure of the distance between satellites and receiver, with a dm-level precision when disregarding atmospheric delays and clock offsets, carrier phase measurements present a much higher precision, at the cost of being ambiguous by an unknown number of integer cycles, commonly denoted as ambiguities. Thus, the maximum potential of GNSS, in terms of navigational precision, can be reach by the use of carrier phase observations which, in turn, lead to complicated estimation problems. This thesis deals with the estimation theory behind the provision of carrier phase-based precise navigation for vehicles traversing scenarios with harsh signal propagation conditions. Contributions to such a broad topic are made in three directions. First, the ultimate positioning performance is addressed, by proposing lower bounds on the signal processing realized at the receiver level and for the mixed real- and integer-valued problem related to carrier phase-based positioning. Second, multi-antenna configurations are considered for the computation of a vehicle’s orientation, introducing a new model for the joint position and attitude estimation problems and proposing new deterministic and recursive estimators based on Lie Theory. Finally, the framework of robust statistics is explored to propose new solutions to code- and carrier phase-based navigation, able to deal with outlying impulsive noises. Note de contenu : Introduction I- A signal processing approach to satellite-based navigation II- On the position and attitude estimation in multi-antenna GNSS III- Robust estimation for navigation in harsh environments Conclusions and future research Numéro de notice : 15279 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD Thesis : Computer Science and Technology : Carlos III Madrid : 2022 Organisme de stage : German Aerospace Center DOI : sans En ligne : https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/handle/10016/35375#preview Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101116